Pre-School Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age range of a preschool child?

A

3 - 5 years

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2
Q

What is another name for SLIM body build?

A

Ectomorphic

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3
Q

What is another name for LARGE body build?

A

Endomorphic

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4
Q

What is the average weight gain of preschoolers?

A

4.5 lbs (2kg)

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5
Q

What is the pulse rate of a preschooler?

A

85 bpm

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6
Q

What is the BP of a preschooler?

A

100/60

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7
Q

How many times does a preschooler tend to void?

A

9 to 10 times a day

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8
Q

What is Genu Valgum?

A

Knock-knees

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9
Q

How many words does a 3 year old tend to know?

A

Around 900 words

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10
Q

At what age does Stuttering occur?

A

4 - 5 years old

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11
Q

What stage of Erikson’s theory is the Preschooler in?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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12
Q

How many hours of sleep does a Preschooler need?

A

12 hours

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13
Q

When is the 2nd dose of MMR given?

A

4 - 6 years old

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14
Q

What vaccine will be given a 4th booster shot?

A

IPV

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15
Q

What vaccine will be given a 5th booster shot?

A

DTaP

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16
Q

What does IPV stand for?

A

Poliomyelitis

17
Q

What is an example of a fear heightened by a child’s vivid imagination?

A

Fear of the Dark

18
Q

What is a fear associated with injury?

A

Fear of Mutilation

19
Q

What fear do boys develop according to Freud?

A

Fear of Castration

20
Q

What fear is caused by a distorted sense of time?

A

Fear of Separation or Abandonment

21
Q

What behavior variation involves stretching stories to make them seem more interesting?

A

Telling Tall Tales

22
Q

What behavior variation encourages language development an may provide an outlet for a child to express innermost feelings?

A

Imaginary Friends

23
Q

What behavior variation is a difficult concept for preschoolers to grasp?

A

Difficulty Sharing

24
Q

What method helps preschoolers with sharing?

A

Mine Yours Ours

25
Q

What behavior variation is generally caused by stress?

A

Regression

26
Q

What is bruxism?

A

Teeth grinding

27
Q

What stage of cognitive development is the preschooler in?

A

Preoperational

28
Q

What is the second phase of the preoperational thought?

A

Intuitional thought (asking questions)

29
Q

At what age do preschoolers develop best friends?

A

5 years old

30
Q

At what age do preschoolers become more involved in arguments?

A

4 years old

31
Q

What style of thinking do intuitive children display?

A

centration

32
Q

Children who live in homes with adults smoking have a higher incidence of what illnesses?

A

otitis media (ear infection) and respiratory infection

33
Q

Children who attend childcare or preschool programs have an increased incidence of what illnesses?

A

gastrointestinal disturbances and upper respiratory infections

34
Q

What is another name for broken fluency?

A

secondary stuttering