Adolescent Flashcards

1
Q

What is the heart rate of adolescents?

A

70 bpm

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2
Q

What is the BP of adolescents?

A

120/70 mmHg

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3
Q

At what stage of Erikson’s theory are adolescents in?

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion

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4
Q

When does the final stage of cognitive development begin?

A

12 to 13 years old

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5
Q

What is the final stage of cognitive development?

A

Formal operational thought

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6
Q

What type of reasoning is used in the formal operational thought stage?

A

Deductive reasoning

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7
Q

What is the most common unintentional injury that causes death among adolescents?

A

Motor vehicle accidents

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8
Q

What are appealing because of their low cost and convenience in parking but are a source of injury and death for adolescents?

A

Motorcycles, motorbikes and motor scooters

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9
Q

What is menorrhagia?

A

Heavy menstrual flow

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10
Q

What kind of diet do athletes use to ensure they have enough energy for an event?

A

Glycogen Loading

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11
Q

How many hours of sleep do adolescents require?

A

8 hours or more

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12
Q

What stage of Erikson’s theory are Late Adolescents in?

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

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13
Q

How many minutes a day should adolescents strive to participate in aerobic exercise?

A

30 to 60 minutes a day

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14
Q

How many times a week should adolescents perform muscle-strengthening activites?

A

3 to 4 times a week

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15
Q

What is considered hypertension in 16-year old females?

A

127/81 mmHg

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16
Q

What is considered hypertension in 16-year old males?

17
Q

What is the term for taking drugs prescribed for another family member or pet?

18
Q

What is a common prescription medication for acne?

A

tretinoin (Retin-A)

19
Q

What are examples of topical antibiotic creams for acne?

A

dapsone, tetracycline, doxycycline

20
Q

What is another medication given if traditional therapy does not work for acne?

A

Isotretinoin

21
Q

When do second molars erupt?

A

13 years of age

22
Q

When do the third molars (wisdom teeth) erupt?

A

18-21 years of age

23
Q

What age do males start growing more body hair and their voice changes?

A

13-15 years

24
Q

At what age does the genitalia reach adult size and sperm production matures?

A

15-16 years

25
At what age do males start having facial acne?
16-17
26
At what age does skeletal growth end for males?
17-18
27
By what age do the breast areola and papilla form a secondary mound, and pregnancy is possible?
13-15
28
By what age do females start having acne, the breast tissue appears adult, and nipples protrude?
15-16
29
By what age does skeletal growth end for females?
16-17
30
What are derivatives of the natural hormone testosterone?
Anabolic steroids
31
What are some common forms of anabolic steroids?
stanozolol (oral) and testosterone propionate (injection)
32
What are a group of drugs used in the treatment of hyperactivity and narcolepsy?
Amphetamines
33
What are called "uppers" or "speed"
Amphetamines
34
What is one of the most prevalent drugs of abuse in late adolescence?
Cocaine
35
What is the term form cocaine combined with heroin?
Speedball