Adolescent Flashcards

1
Q

What is the heart rate of adolescents?

A

70 bpm

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2
Q

What is the BP of adolescents?

A

120/70 mmHg

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3
Q

At what stage of Erikson’s theory are adolescents in?

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion

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4
Q

When does the final stage of cognitive development begin?

A

12 to 13 years old

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5
Q

What is the final stage of cognitive development?

A

Formal operational thought

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6
Q

What type of reasoning is used in the formal operational thought stage?

A

Deductive reasoning

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7
Q

What is the most common unintentional injury that causes death among adolescents?

A

Motor vehicle accidents

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8
Q

What are appealing because of their low cost and convenience in parking but are a source of injury and death for adolescents?

A

Motorcycles, motorbikes and motor scooters

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9
Q

What is menorrhagia?

A

Heavy menstrual flow

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10
Q

What kind of diet do athletes use to ensure they have enough energy for an event?

A

Glycogen Loading

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11
Q

How many hours of sleep do adolescents require?

A

8 hours or more

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12
Q

What stage of Erikson’s theory are Late Adolescents in?

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

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13
Q

How many minutes a day should adolescents strive to participate in aerobic exercise?

A

30 to 60 minutes a day

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14
Q

How many times a week should adolescents perform muscle-strengthening activites?

A

3 to 4 times a week

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15
Q

What is considered hypertension in 16-year old females?

A

127/81 mmHg

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16
Q

What is considered hypertension in 16-year old males?

A

131/81

17
Q

What is the term for taking drugs prescribed for another family member or pet?

A

pharming

18
Q

What is a common prescription medication for acne?

A

tretinoin (Retin-A)

19
Q

What are examples of topical antibiotic creams for acne?

A

dapsone, tetracycline, doxycycline

20
Q

What is another medication given if traditional therapy does not work for acne?

A

Isotretinoin

21
Q

When do second molars erupt?

A

13 years of age

22
Q

When do the third molars (wisdom teeth) erupt?

A

18-21 years of age

23
Q

What age do males start growing more body hair and their voice changes?

A

13-15 years

24
Q

At what age does the genitalia reach adult size and sperm production matures?

A

15-16 years

25
Q

At what age do males start having facial acne?

A

16-17

26
Q

At what age does skeletal growth end for males?

A

17-18

27
Q

By what age do the breast areola and papilla form a secondary mound, and pregnancy is possible?

A

13-15

28
Q

By what age do females start having acne, the breast tissue appears adult, and nipples protrude?

A

15-16

29
Q

By what age does skeletal growth end for females?

A

16-17

30
Q

What are derivatives of the natural hormone testosterone?

A

Anabolic steroids

31
Q

What are some common forms of anabolic steroids?

A

stanozolol (oral) and testosterone propionate (injection)

32
Q

What are a group of drugs used in the treatment of hyperactivity and narcolepsy?

A

Amphetamines

33
Q

What are called “uppers” or “speed”

A

Amphetamines

34
Q

What is one of the most prevalent drugs of abuse in late adolescence?

A

Cocaine

35
Q

What is the term form cocaine combined with heroin?

A

Speedball