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russian history > pre revolution facts > Flashcards

pre revolution facts Flashcards

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1
Q

emancipation of the serfs

A

1861

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2
Q

russification definition

A

imposing russian culture on all ethnic groups in the empire

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3
Q

when was the Lena goldfields massacre and what were the casualties

A

1912
520 casualties

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4
Q

how many factory workers were there by 1913

A

6 million

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5
Q

how big was the railway by 1914?

A

62000km

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6
Q

how many workers were on strike in 1912

A

2000

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7
Q

how many workers were on strike 1913

A

24000

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8
Q

how many workers were on strike on the anniversary of bloody sunday? (1917)

A

150,000

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9
Q

how many workers were on strike by the 25th feb?

A

250,000

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10
Q

who warned the tsar of the revolution? and what happened

A

rodzianko sent a telegram, which was ignored and the duma was dissolved the next day

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11
Q

what did the bread ration change to in 1917?

A

2.7lbs to 1.8

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12
Q

what % of the population was mobilised for war?

A

8.8%

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13
Q

how many rifles did soldiers have in 1914

A

2 for every 3 soldiers

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14
Q

what offensive did russia win at a huge cost?

A

the brusilov offensive
500k-1million casulties

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15
Q

how long did russia take to mobilise in ww1?

A

10 days

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16
Q

impact on wages, food and fuel prices in ww1

A

wages x2
food and fuel x4

17
Q

how much fuel did moscow and petrograd receive?

A

1/3 of what they needed

18
Q

evidence that the tsar caused the feb rev

A
  • feared modernisation, the great spurt 1992-1902 wasn’t enough (8% per year)
  • saw self as supreme autocratic leader (fundamnetal laws 1905)
  • took charge of the army 1915
  • ignored telegram from rodzianko
19
Q

evidence that ww1 caused the feb rev

A
  • industry problems: fuel, trans-siberian railway not complete 1914, rifle shortage
  • cost of winning - mostly peasants conscripted, 1916 brusilov
  • economic difficulties - 1.5bn spent, food and fuel

russian history (5 decks)

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