Pre-Midterm Flashcards
Sudden onset, wry mouth and eye, incomplete closure of eye on affected side. Aversion to wind-cold, mild fever, facial muscle tightness which is alleviated by warmth. Tongue coating is thin and white.
Dx?
What should the pulse be?
Bell’s Palsy
W-C Syndrome
pulse should be superficial and tight or superficial and moderate
Sniffing issues/ shallow naso-labial groove
Add Pts?
Bitong
LI 20
Drooling
Add Pts?
St 4, 6
Ren 23, 24
Eyebrow Issues
Add Pts?
UB 2
SJ 23
Deviation of Philtrum
Add Pts?
Du 26
Issues closing Eyes
Add Pts?
UB 1, 2
GB 1
SJ 23
Eyaow (?)
Loss of Taste
Add Pts?
Yangming Meridian
Ren 23
Headache (rear)
Add Pts?
GB 20, Du 20
Can’t bear teeth
Add Pts?
St 3
Tennitus/Deafness
Add Pts?
GB 2
Mastoid Pain
Add Pts:
SJ 5, 17
St 9
Ashi
Reverse Deviation of Mouth
Add Pts?
SI 18
Sudden Onset, Wry mouth and eye, incomplete closure of eye on affected side. Bitter taste in mouth, dry or sore throat, burning pain in the mastoid region or ear, facial muscle weakness or flaccid. Fever with mild chills. Tongue has red tip, and thin yellow coating.
Dx?
What should the pulse be?
Bell’s Palsy
W-H
Superficial and rapid or wiry and rapid
Types of Bell’s Palsy:
W-C
W-H
Phlegm / Blood Stasis
Prolonged wry mouth and eye, stiffness and numbness of the face, facial contractions. Dull and dark face, heaviness in the head. . Reveresed mouth deviation/ spasm/ slobbering. Dark or purple tongue with white and sticky coating.
Dx?
Pulse expected?
Bell’s Palsy
Ph/Bl Stasis
Slippery or wiry and choppy
Is electro good for Bell’s Palsy?
Yes! Excellent.
Mild stim early on, then later do stronger stim.
GB 14, 21, St 4-6 threaded, LI 20, etc.
Is cupping good for Bell’s Palsy?
Yes - flash cupping after acupuncture for gentle stimulation and warmth.
Types of Facial Paralysis
Bell's Palsy (W-C/ W-H/ Ph+Bl Stasis) (7th/Facial Nerve) Central Paralysis (Injury of Cerebral Hemisphere)
Difference b/w Bell’s Palsy and Central Paralysis
Bell’s Palsy
= 7th (facial) nerve, can’t wrinkle forehead
Central Paralysis
= Injury of cerebral hemisphere/ brainstem, can still close eyelid, or can mostly close it.
DDx for Bell’s Palsy
Hemiplegia
Central Paralysis
Bell’s Palsy
W-C
Tx?
GB 20
LI 4
SJ 17 (moxa)
Xiao Xu Ming Tang
W-H Bell’s Palsy
Tx?
SJ 5
LI 11
St 44
Yin qiao san
Phlegm/Blood Stasis Bell’s Palsy
Tx?
St 40
SJ 10 (moxa)
Tia hong si wu tang
W-C Bell’s Palsy
Pulse?
Superficial and tight
or superficial and moderate
W-H Bell’s Palsy
Pulse?
Superficial and Rapid
or Wiry and Rapid
Phlegm/Blood Stasis Bell’s Palsy
Pulse?
Slippery or Wiry
and Choppy
What is the long term version of Bell’s Palsy?
Phlegm/Blood Stasis
(reversed mouth deviation, contractions, slobbering)
from liver yin and blood Xu failing to nourish tendons
Facial Spasm
definition
Involuntary contraction of the facial muscles
Types of Interior Wind
Yin or Yang Xu
Blood or Qi Xu
Extreme Heat stirring wind
Liver Yang Rising
Majority of Facial Spasms caused by?
Interior Wind
Organs involved in Facial Muscular Spasms?
Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Kidney
Causes of Facial Muscular Spasm
W-C in Shaoyang and Yang Ming
Blood Xu –> Wind
Yin Xu–> Hyperactive Yang
Where do facial spasms generally start?
Orbicular muscle of eye
Difference b/w Facial Muscular Spasm and Facial Paralysis
No pain
Movement as opposed to lack of movement
DDx of Facial Muscular Spasm
Neurothenia (weak nerve)
Lack of Sleep (eye only, not long term usually)
Facial Muscular Spasm
Tx?
Local GB 20 Du 14 Ashi (muscle spasm centre, not necessarily painful) Sj 17 St 2,4,6,7 SI 18 Taiyang St 2
Distal
LI 4
St 36
SJ 5 if it’s SJ related
Facial Spasm
POT?
Extinguish Wind
Relieve the Spasm
Irritability and Insomnia
Add pts:
Anmian
H7
UB 15
UB 23
Types of Fascial Muscular Spasm
W-C
Sp-St Xu
Liver Yang Rising (due to Yin Xu)
Facial Muscular Spasm
W-C
Tx?
GB 20
Du 14
LI 4
Facial Muscular Spasm
Sp-St Xu
Tx?
St 36 Ren 12 UB 17, 20, 21 Sp 6 if damp add: Sp 9 St 40
Facial Muscular Spasm
Liver Yang Rising (Yin Xu)
Tx?
GB 20 Du 20 Liver 3, 8 (He-Sea) K 3, 7 Sp 6
Sp 9, St 40
Good for what?
Damp
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Definition?
Clinical syndrome characterized by sudden, lightning like paroxysms of pain in the distribution of one or more division of the Trigeminal nerve due to primary and secondary injuries. Falls into Facial pain or Temporal Headache category in TCM
Cranial Nerves # 5
Trigeminal
Cranial Nerves #7
Facial
Cranial Nerves #1
Olfactory
Cranial Nerves #2
Optic
Cranial Nerves #10
Vagus
Cranial Nerves #4
Trochlear
Cranial Nerves #3
Oculomotor
Trigeminal Nerves #1, 2, 3?
#1 - Opthalmic Nerve #2 - Maxillary Nerve #3 - Mandibular
Which are the main meridians that Trigeminal Neuralgia affects
Yangming and Shaoyang
TCM name for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Facial Pain or Severe Headache
Excess type of Trigeminal Neuralgia
less frequent
very severe pain
distending or burning pain
contracting or spasming pain
Types of Parkinson’s Disease
TCM
Liver and Kidney Xu
Qi and Blood Xu
Retention of Phlegm and Damp
Qi and Blood Stasis
Thready, Wiry and Rapid Pulse
Which type of Parkinson’s?
Liver and Kidney Xu
Deep and Thready pulse
Which type of Parkinson’s?
Qi and Blood Xu
Wiry and Slippery Pulse
Which type of Parkinson’s?
Retention of Phlegm and Damp
Thready, wiry and Choppy pulse
Which type of Parkinsons’?
Qi and Blood Stasis
Muscular Stiffness, hand and foot or lower jaw trembling, aching pain, and numbness of the four limbs which is worse after rest and better after movement, instability in walking. Blurred vision, spiritless eyes or dark circles under the eyes, low back pain, tinnitus, possible difficulty swallowing, constipation. Red quivering tongue with little coating. Pulse Thready, wiry, and rapid
Dx?
Parkinson’s
Liver and Kidney Xu
Parkinson’s
Liver and Kidney Xu
Specific Points for Tx?
K 3
Sp 6
Liv 3
LI 4
Parkinson’s General Points?
Si sen cong Du 20, 16 Yintang Taiyang (for headache) Du 14, SI 3 (trauma) UB 13 (sweating) UB 20, Ren 6 LI 11, St 44 (oily skin) St 21, Ren 12 (Abdominal Distension) St 25, Ren 6 (Constipation) Ren 23, 24 (dry mouth) Ren 22,23, St 40 (drooling) UB 10 (stiff neck) GB 37 (blurred vision) Ren 23 (difficulty swallowing) SJ 5, UB 57 (numbness of four limbs) UB 62, K 6 (unstable walking) GB 20 (dizziness), 2 (tinnitus), 34 H7 Pc 7 (disturbed sleep) UB 52 excessive urine Liv 3 + LI 4 (four gates) K 3 Sp 6 GB 13
Scalp Acupuncture for Parkinson’s
Motor Line
Sensory Line
Dizziness Line
Chorea and Trauma Line
Yangming
Meridians?
Large Intestine
Stomach