Pre-Lab Sauderland

Question 1

What is this:

foreskin cannot be fully retracted from the glans of the penis

Answer 1

phimosis

Question 2

At early age or late age is phimosis able to be retracted?

Answer 2

late age

Question 3

When phimosis develops in an uncircumcised adult who was previously able to retract his foreskin, it is nearly always due to a a (blank) cause

Answer 3

pathological

Question 4

What is this:
Painful constricition of the glans penis by a phimotic foreskin which has been retracted behind the corona.
edemia, thrombosis, gangrene may occur and amputation may be necessary

Answer 4

Paraphimosis

Question 5

A developmental anomaly. Defect on the ventral surface of the penis: urethral groove is proximal to its normal position on the glans.
Female version: urethra opens into the vagina.

Answer 5

Hypospadia

Question 6

What are 2 types of hypospadia?

Answer 6

glanular and penile

Question 7

Cant get rid of erection, thrombosis of corpora cavernosa may occur. (usually corpus spongiosum and glans are not involved)

Answer 7

priapism

Question 8

(blank) is associated with leukemia, gout, sickle cell anemia, neoplastic or inflammatory lesions of the central nervous system, and some medication side effects (e.g. with trazodone)

Answer 8

priaprism

Question 9

Occulsion of vesitubular gland duct without infection and accumulation of mucin.

Answer 9

bartholin cyst

Question 10

What is the most common STD?

Answer 10

HPV

Question 11

What are the normal measurements of the prostate?

Answer 11

Ht: 3cm
wd: 4 cm
Depth: 2 cm

Question 12

Where shouldnt you enter to empty the bladder?

Answer 12

suprapubic approach because you may hit the peritoneum.

Question 13

What can happen if you have a fibromuscular nodule on your prostate?Which lobe is usually involved ?
Is this common?

Answer 13

you can cut off the urethra and block your ability to pee
median
very common

Question 14

Why shouldnt you take a ton of urine directly out of the bladder if it is overly full?

Answer 14

because you can cause bleeding which my cause you to bleed out into your urethra and you will die.

Question 15

What is the middle lobe of the prostate sometimes called and can it be felt during an exam?

Answer 15

median bar

no

Question 16

What can cause this:
reflux of urine into ureteres, incompetences of the valves at the ureterovesical junction, hydroureters, hydronephrosis
i.e. kidney and ureter problems

Answer 16

BPH (benign prostatic hyerplasia)

Question 17

What is TURP?

Answer 17

way you can resect the prostate

Question 18

Where does prostate cancer usually occur?

Answer 18

posterior lobe

Question 19

What is the appropriate approach to get a needle biopsy of a prostate?

Answer 19

trans-rectal

Question 20

Carcinoma of the prostate tends to spread where?

Answer 20

to the bones :(

bone pain and fractures is common

Question 21

What are the four possibilities if you have elevated prostate-specific antigens (above 4)?

Answer 21

1) BPG (hyperplasia)
2) infalmmation of prostate
3) prostate cancer
4) recent sexual activity