Pre-History of Architecture Flashcards
It is the old stone age
Paleolithic
It is the middle stone age
Mesolithic
It is the new stone age
Neolithic
Paleo means ______
old
Lithos is a greek word means ______
stone
The people in this age are nomadic hunter gatherers
Paleolithic age
It emphasizes that everyone deserves equal rights
Egalitarian
These ages believe in egalitarian
Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic
It is a belief in inanimate objects and supernatural power
Animism
It is early forms of worshipping
Shamanism
evidence of early human occupancy comes from _______
painting
cave that is discovered in France in 1940
Lau caux cave montignac nice
a cave that is discovered in France in 1994
Chauvet cave Ardeche
when did cave arts started?
65,000 years ago during neanderthals
what animals are depicted in cave arts?
mammoth, lions, horses, aurochs, and deers
what pigments were used in cave art?
black and red
Meso means ______
middle
This age where people begin to settle near fresh water source
Mesolithic
This age where they begin to raise animal and produce food
Mesolithic
These ages belief in animism and shamanism
Paleolithic and Mesolithic
This age is the beginning of architectural
Mesolithic
They began to built temporary dwellings
Mesolithic
This hut’s roof is made of leaves
bambuti hut
This hut’s roof is made of grass
tongus hut
This hut is made of animal skin
Lapp tent
This hut is made from mammoth bones and its roof is made with animal skin
Molodova hut
Neo means ______
new
In this age, they began to settled in villages and towns
Neolithic
Trading started in this age
Neolithic
In this age, they worship great goddess and shows feminine imagery
Neolithic
This age started farming village and permanent dwellings
Neolithic
This material is used to built when the place has an arid climate
mudbrick
This material is used to built when the place has a temperate climate
wood
This age is the beginning of distinction of buildings
Neolithic
This building is located in Cyprus Island
Khirokitia
When was Khirokitia built?
4000 BCE-2500 BCE
It has a semi-circle on the flanks of a steep hill
Khirokitia
What is the population of the Khirokitia?
500 people
houses in Khirokitia are built in _______
limestone
what is the diameter of the houses in Khirokitia?
2-9 meters
roofs in Khirokitia are ______ and made of _______
flat; timber
It is located in central Anatolia (modern city of Konya)
Catal Huyuk
Catal huyuk is built in
7400 BCE
This building has no doors and windows
Catal Huyuk
what year the Catal huyuk has a population of 8000?
3000 BCE
how people are there in Catal Huyuk during 3000 BCE?
8000 people
the roofs of Catal huyuk are ________
rectangular flat roofs
This building has no passageway and street
Catal huyuk
How did the people in Catal huyuk enter their houses?
Through roof via ladder
walls of catal huyuk are made of ________
mudbricks
it is the oldest city
Jericho
who is the owner of Jericho City
Palestine
It is the lowest city
Jericho
how many meters below sea level is the Jericho?
258 meters
This city is located in Syria
Damascus
It is the oldest continuous inhabited city
Damascus
What are the 2 kinds of megalithic
It serves as a places of the dead and tracking the course of time and understanding cosmos
what are the 4 basic forms of megalithic
menhir, dolmen, cromlech, and tumulus
It is a large single upright standing stone
menhir
free standing chamber
dolmen
it is also called a stone table
dolmen
it is a group of stones
cromlech
it is also called an altar tomb
cromlech
it is a mound of earth and stones
tumulus
it has a roof tomb structures
dolmen
it is used to commemorate and used for rituals and ceremonies
dolmen
This structure is located in Brittany, France
Kerloas Menhir
It is the longest menhir in europe
Kerloas Menhir
What is the height of Kerloas Menhir?
9.5 meters
This structure is located in Country Clare, Ireland
Poulnabrone Dolmen
66% of dolmens are located in what country
South Korea
This building is located in Evora Portugal
Almendres Cromlech
It is a famous example of cromlech
Stonehedge
This structure is located in Ireland
New grange burial chamber
New grange burial chamber is built during
3200 BCE
New grange burial chamber has a diamater of _______
79-85 meters
How many meter is the passageway of New grange burial chamber?
19 meters
This structure has an air passageway called ______
roof box lintes
This structure is located in Pebbler Ohia
Great serpent mound
What is the length and height of great serpent mound?
l=441 meters
h= 0.90 meters
It is the largest effigy mound
great serpent mound
Stonehenge is located in ______
Salisbury Plains
Oldest temple in pre history
Gobekli Tepe
When was Jericho built and what location?
9000 BCE in Jordan River