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History of Architecture 1 > Pre-History of Architecture > Flashcards

Pre-History of Architecture Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the old stone age

A

Paleolithic

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2
Q

It is the middle stone age

A

Mesolithic

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3
Q

It is the new stone age

A

Neolithic

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4
Q

Paleo means ______

A

old

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5
Q

Lithos is a greek word means ______

A

stone

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6
Q

The people in this age are nomadic hunter gatherers

A

Paleolithic age

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7
Q

It emphasizes that everyone deserves equal rights

A

Egalitarian

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8
Q

These ages believe in egalitarian

A

Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic

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9
Q

It is a belief in inanimate objects and supernatural power

A

Animism

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10
Q

It is early forms of worshipping

A

Shamanism

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11
Q

evidence of early human occupancy comes from _______

A

painting

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12
Q

cave that is discovered in France in 1940

A

Lau caux cave montignac nice

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13
Q

a cave that is discovered in France in 1994

A

Chauvet cave Ardeche

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14
Q

when did cave arts started?

A

65,000 years ago during neanderthals

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15
Q

what animals are depicted in cave arts?

A

mammoth, lions, horses, aurochs, and deers

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16
Q

what pigments were used in cave art?

A

black and red

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17
Q

Meso means ______

A

middle

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18
Q

This age where people begin to settle near fresh water source

A

Mesolithic

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19
Q

This age where they begin to raise animal and produce food

A

Mesolithic

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20
Q

These ages belief in animism and shamanism

A

Paleolithic and Mesolithic

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21
Q

This age is the beginning of architectural

A

Mesolithic

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22
Q

They began to built temporary dwellings

A

Mesolithic

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23
Q

This hut’s roof is made of leaves

A

bambuti hut

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24
Q

This hut’s roof is made of grass

A

tongus hut

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25
Q

This hut is made of animal skin

A

Lapp tent

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26
Q

This hut is made from mammoth bones and its roof is made with animal skin

A

Molodova hut

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27
Q

Neo means ______

A

new

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28
Q

In this age, they began to settled in villages and towns

A

Neolithic

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29
Q

Trading started in this age

A

Neolithic

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30
Q

In this age, they worship great goddess and shows feminine imagery

A

Neolithic

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31
Q

This age started farming village and permanent dwellings

A

Neolithic

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32
Q

This material is used to built when the place has an arid climate

A

mudbrick

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33
Q

This material is used to built when the place has a temperate climate

A

wood

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34
Q

This age is the beginning of distinction of buildings

A

Neolithic

35
Q

This building is located in Cyprus Island

A

Khirokitia

36
Q

When was Khirokitia built?

A

4000 BCE-2500 BCE

37
Q

It has a semi-circle on the flanks of a steep hill

A

Khirokitia

38
Q

What is the population of the Khirokitia?

A

500 people

39
Q

houses in Khirokitia are built in _______

A

limestone

40
Q

what is the diameter of the houses in Khirokitia?

A

2-9 meters

41
Q

roofs in Khirokitia are ______ and made of _______

A

flat; timber

42
Q

It is located in central Anatolia (modern city of Konya)

A

Catal Huyuk

43
Q

Catal huyuk is built in

A

7400 BCE

44
Q

This building has no doors and windows

A

Catal Huyuk

45
Q

what year the Catal huyuk has a population of 8000?

A

3000 BCE

46
Q

how people are there in Catal Huyuk during 3000 BCE?

A

8000 people

47
Q

the roofs of Catal huyuk are ________

A

rectangular flat roofs

48
Q

This building has no passageway and street

A

Catal huyuk

49
Q

How did the people in Catal huyuk enter their houses?

A

Through roof via ladder

50
Q

walls of catal huyuk are made of ________

A

mudbricks

51
Q

it is the oldest city

A

Jericho

52
Q

who is the owner of Jericho City

A

Palestine

53
Q

It is the lowest city

A

Jericho

54
Q

how many meters below sea level is the Jericho?

A

258 meters

55
Q

This city is located in Syria

A

Damascus

56
Q

It is the oldest continuous inhabited city

A

Damascus

57
Q

What are the 2 kinds of megalithic

A

It serves as a places of the dead and tracking the course of time and understanding cosmos

58
Q

what are the 4 basic forms of megalithic

A

menhir, dolmen, cromlech, and tumulus

59
Q

It is a large single upright standing stone

A

menhir

60
Q

free standing chamber

A

dolmen

61
Q

it is also called a stone table

A

dolmen

62
Q

it is a group of stones

A

cromlech

63
Q

it is also called an altar tomb

A

cromlech

64
Q

it is a mound of earth and stones

A

tumulus

65
Q

it has a roof tomb structures

A

dolmen

66
Q

it is used to commemorate and used for rituals and ceremonies

A

dolmen

67
Q

This structure is located in Brittany, France

A

Kerloas Menhir

68
Q

It is the longest menhir in europe

A

Kerloas Menhir

69
Q

What is the height of Kerloas Menhir?

A

9.5 meters

70
Q

This structure is located in Country Clare, Ireland

A

Poulnabrone Dolmen

71
Q

66% of dolmens are located in what country

A

South Korea

72
Q

This building is located in Evora Portugal

A

Almendres Cromlech

73
Q

It is a famous example of cromlech

A

Stonehedge

74
Q

This structure is located in Ireland

A

New grange burial chamber

75
Q

New grange burial chamber is built during

A

3200 BCE

76
Q

New grange burial chamber has a diamater of _______

A

79-85 meters

77
Q

How many meter is the passageway of New grange burial chamber?

A

19 meters

78
Q

This structure has an air passageway called ______

A

roof box lintes

79
Q

This structure is located in Pebbler Ohia

A

Great serpent mound

80
Q

What is the length and height of great serpent mound?

A

l=441 meters
h= 0.90 meters

81
Q

It is the largest effigy mound

A

great serpent mound

82
Q

Stonehenge is located in ______

A

Salisbury Plains

83
Q

Oldest temple in pre history

A

Gobekli Tepe

84
Q

When was Jericho built and what location?

A

9000 BCE in Jordan River

History of Architecture 1 (2 decks)

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