Pre-historic Cultures Flashcards
Culture can be defined as?
a living pattern, a way of life
List the features of civilization?
Urban life, script, sophisticated technology, material development, increased use of metals
First civilization in India?
Indus Valley Civilization - 2500 BC
List the two classifications of ancient period on the basis of script.
Prehistoric period and Historic period
The period where no scripts and records are available are called?
prehistoric period
The period where script and records are available are called?
Historic period
First metal used by human beings is?
Copper
The first evidence of human beings in India is found in?
Bori Caves, 1.4 mya
The first palaeolithic site was discovered in India at ______ in _____?
Pallavaram, 1863
Name the archaeologist who discovered the Pallavaram site.
Robert Bruce Foota
The Archaeological Survey of India was established in?
1861
The first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India is?
Alexander Cunningham
The Palaeolithic tools were made out of?
Quartzite
The economy of the Palaeolithic cultures may be called?
Hunters and Gatherers Economy
The climatic age during Palaeolithic cultures were?
Pleistocene
The climatic age during Mesolithic cultures was?
Holocene Age
The main characteristic of the Mesolithic period was?
Domestication of Animals
List the sites where evidence of domestication of animals in Mesolithic times was found in India?
Adamgar(MP) and Bargor(Rajasthan)
Earliest houses built in India are found at?
Sarai Nahar Rai, UP
First handmade pottery is during the Mesolithic times. Evidence for this is found at?
Chopanimando (UP)
The stone tools used by Mesolithic man were called?
Microliths
Mesolithic site in India where rock paintings are found?
Bhimbetka, MP
Bhimbetka is recognised as a?
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Jantar Mantar, recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage site, was built by?
Sarai Jai Singh in 18th Century
List the crops grown in Neolithic age in North India.
wheat, barley
List the crops grown during Neolithic age in South India.
Ragi, Horsegram
The most important development during Neolithic Age is?
Agriculture
The tools used by Palaeolithic man were?
blades, handaxes, flakes etc
The earliest houses in India were built during _____ age?
Mesolithic age
The first evidence of Agriculture in India is found at?
Mehragarh, now in Pakistan
Where was cotton first cultivated in the world?
Mehragarh
The potter’s wheel was first used at ______.
Mehragarh
Evidence of rice cultivation during Neolithic age is found at?
Koldihwa
Large number of pit dwellings used during Neolithic Age are found at?
Burzahom
Large number of bone tools used during Neolithic Age are found at?
Chiran
List some Neolithic sites found in Karnataka.
Maski, Piklihal, Tekkelakota
Neolithic sites in Tamil Nadu are found at?
Piyampalli
Neolithic sites in Andhra Pradesh are found at?
Nagarjunakonda
Neolithic sites in Assam are found at?
Daojali Hading
The tools used during the Chalcolithic Age were made out of?
Copper and Stone
Most Chalcolithic sites are found in which state?
Rajasthan
Rajasthan has large deposits of?
Copper
List some Chalcolithic sites in Rajasthan.
Ahar, Guling, Thambavati
List some Chalcolithic sites in the Malwa region.
Kayatha, Navdatoli
List some Chalcolithic sites in Maharashtra.
Jorwe, Inamgaon, Chandoli, Daimabad
People of Daimabad had no _____ technology.
Dairy
In the Chalcolithic cemetery at Daimabad, the skeletons do not have?
feet
The main theme of Bhimbetka paintings is?
Animals and hunting scenes
At Bhimbetka, paintings belonging to which prehistoric culture are found?
All prehistoric cultures, but mostly from Mesolithic Age
List the animals found in Bhimbetka paintings.
Elephants, Tigers, Rhinoceros, Bulls, Crocodile, monkey, fish etc