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Ancient History > Pre-historic Cultures > Flashcards

Pre-historic Cultures Flashcards

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1
Q

Culture can be defined as?

A

a living pattern, a way of life

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2
Q

List the features of civilization?

A

Urban life, script, sophisticated technology, material development, increased use of metals

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3
Q

First civilization in India?

A

Indus Valley Civilization - 2500 BC

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4
Q

List the two classifications of ancient period on the basis of script.

A

Prehistoric period and Historic period

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5
Q

The period where no scripts and records are available are called?

A

prehistoric period

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6
Q

The period where script and records are available are called?

A

Historic period

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7
Q

First metal used by human beings is?

A

Copper

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8
Q

The first evidence of human beings in India is found in?

A

Bori Caves, 1.4 mya

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9
Q

The first palaeolithic site was discovered in India at ______ in _____?

A

Pallavaram, 1863

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10
Q

Name the archaeologist who discovered the Pallavaram site.

A

Robert Bruce Foota

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11
Q

The Archaeological Survey of India was established in?

A

1861

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12
Q

The first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India is?

A

Alexander Cunningham

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13
Q

The Palaeolithic tools were made out of?

A

Quartzite

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14
Q

The economy of the Palaeolithic cultures may be called?

A

Hunters and Gatherers Economy

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15
Q

The climatic age during Palaeolithic cultures were?

A

Pleistocene

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16
Q

The climatic age during Mesolithic cultures was?

A

Holocene Age

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17
Q

The main characteristic of the Mesolithic period was?

A

Domestication of Animals

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18
Q

List the sites where evidence of domestication of animals in Mesolithic times was found in India?

A

Adamgar(MP) and Bargor(Rajasthan)

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19
Q

Earliest houses built in India are found at?

A

Sarai Nahar Rai, UP

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20
Q

First handmade pottery is during the Mesolithic times. Evidence for this is found at?

A

Chopanimando (UP)

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21
Q

The stone tools used by Mesolithic man were called?

A

Microliths

22
Q

Mesolithic site in India where rock paintings are found?

A

Bhimbetka, MP

23
Q

Bhimbetka is recognised as a?

A

UNESCO World Heritage Site

24
Q

Jantar Mantar, recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage site, was built by?

A

Sarai Jai Singh in 18th Century

25
Q

List the crops grown in Neolithic age in North India.

A

wheat, barley

26
Q

List the crops grown during Neolithic age in South India.

A

Ragi, Horsegram

27
Q

The most important development during Neolithic Age is?

A

Agriculture

28
Q

The tools used by Palaeolithic man were?

A

blades, handaxes, flakes etc

29
Q

The earliest houses in India were built during _____ age?

A

Mesolithic age

30
Q

The first evidence of Agriculture in India is found at?

A

Mehragarh, now in Pakistan

31
Q

Where was cotton first cultivated in the world?

A

Mehragarh

32
Q

The potter’s wheel was first used at ______.

A

Mehragarh

33
Q

Evidence of rice cultivation during Neolithic age is found at?

A

Koldihwa

34
Q

Large number of pit dwellings used during Neolithic Age are found at?

A

Burzahom

35
Q

Large number of bone tools used during Neolithic Age are found at?

A

Chiran

36
Q

List some Neolithic sites found in Karnataka.

A

Maski, Piklihal, Tekkelakota

37
Q

Neolithic sites in Tamil Nadu are found at?

A

Piyampalli

38
Q

Neolithic sites in Andhra Pradesh are found at?

A

Nagarjunakonda

39
Q

Neolithic sites in Assam are found at?

A

Daojali Hading

40
Q

The tools used during the Chalcolithic Age were made out of?

A

Copper and Stone

41
Q

Most Chalcolithic sites are found in which state?

A

Rajasthan

42
Q

Rajasthan has large deposits of?

A

Copper

43
Q

List some Chalcolithic sites in Rajasthan.

A

Ahar, Guling, Thambavati

44
Q

List some Chalcolithic sites in the Malwa region.

A

Kayatha, Navdatoli

45
Q

List some Chalcolithic sites in Maharashtra.

A

Jorwe, Inamgaon, Chandoli, Daimabad

46
Q

People of Daimabad had no _____ technology.

A

Dairy

47
Q

In the Chalcolithic cemetery at Daimabad, the skeletons do not have?

A

feet

48
Q

The main theme of Bhimbetka paintings is?

A

Animals and hunting scenes

49
Q

At Bhimbetka, paintings belonging to which prehistoric culture are found?

A

All prehistoric cultures, but mostly from Mesolithic Age

50
Q

List the animals found in Bhimbetka paintings.

A

Elephants, Tigers, Rhinoceros, Bulls, Crocodile, monkey, fish etc

Ancient History (3 decks)

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