Indus Valley Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

Civilization dawned in India with the arrival of?

A

Indus valley civilization

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2
Q

Indus Valley Civilization existed during?

A

2500 BC - 1750 BC

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3
Q

List the civilizations contemporary to IVC.

A

Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese

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4
Q

The Mesopotamian or Sumerian Civilization was built on the banks of which river?

A

Two Rivers - Tigris and Euphrates, Iraq

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5
Q

The Egyptian Civilization was built on the banks of which river?

A

River Nile

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6
Q

The Chinese Civilization was built on the banks of which river?

A

Hwang Ho River

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7
Q

Indus Valley Civilization did not have any contacts with?

A

Chinese and Egyptian Civilizations

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8
Q

List the different names by which IVC is also called.

A

Harappan, Bronze Age and Proto-Historic

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9
Q

The IVC is called proto-historic because?

A

Script of IVC is available, but not yet deciphered

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10
Q

The IVC extended upto _______ in the North.

A

Manda, on Chenab in Jammu and Kashmir

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11
Q

The IVC extended upto ______ in the East.

A

Alamgirpur, on R. Hindon, in UP

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12
Q

The IVC extended upto _______ in the South.

A

Daimabad, R. Pravara, Maharashtra

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13
Q

The IVC extended upto _______ in the West.

A

Sutkenjodaro, R. Dasht in Pakistan

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14
Q

The IVC script was?

A

pictographic and boustrophedon

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15
Q

The IVC script is found on seals made of?

A

Steatite

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16
Q

The total extent of IVC is?

A

1.3 million square kilometres

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17
Q

List the different races which populated the IVC.

A

Mongoloids, Proto-Australoid, Alpinoid, and Mediterranean

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18
Q

Which race formed the majority in IVC?

A

Mediterranean race - Dravidians

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19
Q

List the six great cities of IVC.

A

Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Chanhudaro, Lothal, Kalibangan and Dholavira

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20
Q

The Harappan site was discovered in which year and by whom?

A

Dayaram Sahni, 1921

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21
Q

Harappa is located on the banks of?

A

R. Ravi in Pakistan

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22
Q

List the important findings in Harappa.

A

6 Granaries, 12 Bronze Mirrors, Bronze scale and a wooden coffin

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23
Q

Mohenjo-Daro is found on the banks of?

A

R. Sindh in Pakistan

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24
Q

Mohenjo-Daro was discovered by _____ in which year?

A

R.D. Banerjee in 1922

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25
Q

List the important findings in Mohenjo-Daro.

A

Great Granary, Great Bath, Bronze Dancing girl, Steatite image of a bearded man, multi-pillar assembly hall, temple like structure

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26
Q

The size of the Great Granary is?

A

150’x50’

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27
Q

The size of the Great Bath is?

A

39’x23’x8’

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28
Q

Chanhudaro is located on the banks of?

A

R. Indus, Pakistan

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29
Q

Chanhudaro was discovered by ______ in which year?

A

MG Mazumdar in 1931

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30
Q

List the items found at Chanhudaro.

A

Inkpot and evidence of cat

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31
Q

Lothal is located on the banks of?

A

R. Bhogavo in Gujarat

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32
Q

Lothal was discovered by _____ in which year?

A

SR Rao in 1955

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33
Q

List the findings at Lothal.

A

Dockyard, Fire Altar, Bronze scale, Chess board, Double Burial

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34
Q

Kalibangan is located on the banks of?

A

R. Ghaggar(Saraswati) in Rajasthan

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35
Q

Kalibangan was discovered by ______ in which year?

A

BB Lal in 1966

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36
Q

List the findings at Kalibangan.

A

Seven Fire Altars, Evidence of animal sacrifice, evidence of Indus script being boustrophedon

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37
Q

Which Indus Valley city is not located on the banks of a river?

A

Dholavira

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38
Q

Dholavira was discovered by ______ in which year?

A

JP Joshi in 1991

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39
Q

List the findings at Dholavira.

A

A stadium, reservoir

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40
Q

The largest Indus valley city found in India is?

A

Dholavira

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41
Q

What is the most striking, salient feature of IVC?

A

Town planning

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42
Q

Indus valley towns were divided into?

A

Two parts - Upper city and lower city

43
Q

The upper city was separated from the lower city by a?

A

fortification wall

44
Q

The upper city was inhabited by?

A

aristocrats

45
Q

The lower city was inhabited by?

A

common people

46
Q

Which IVC was divided into three parts?

A

Dholavira - Upper, middle and lower

47
Q

Which Indus Valley site is a multicultural site?

A

Daimabad - both Chalcolithic culture and IVC found.

48
Q

Which Indus valley city does not have a citadel?

A

Chanhudaro

49
Q

The Indus valley cities were built on which pattern?

A

Grid, equal blocks, chessboard like

50
Q

Which Indus valley site is an exception to the grid pattern found elsewhere?

A

Banawali

51
Q

Banawali is located on the banks of?

A

R. Saraswati, Haryana

52
Q

Which Indus Valley city does not have an underground drainage system?

A

Banawali

53
Q

Which Indus valley city is an exception to the practice of having windows and doors present at the back of the house?

A

Lothal

54
Q

According to Mortimer Wheeler, Indus Valley Civilization was?

A

Matriarchal

55
Q

According to DD Kaushambi, IVC was?

A

Theocratic, religion dominated, ruled by priestly class

56
Q

According to RS Sharma, IVC was?

A

secular, ruled by merchant class

57
Q

According to Gordon Childe, IVC administration was?

A

municipal

58
Q

The economy of IVC was?

A

Agrarian

59
Q

List the important food crops cultivated in IVC.

A

barley and wheat

60
Q

List the important commercial crops cultivated in IVC.

A

Cotton and mustard

61
Q

Rice grain was found in which Indus valley city?

A

Lothal

62
Q

Rice husk was found in which IVC site?

A

Rangapur

63
Q

Sugarcane and pulses were introduced in India by?

A

Aryans

64
Q

Maize and tobacco were introduced in India by?

A

The Portuguese in 17th century

65
Q

Terracotta plough was found in which IVC site?

A

Banawali

66
Q

Furrows, depicting the use of plough were found in which IVC city?

A

Kalibangan

67
Q

Terracotta Horse was found in which IVC site?

A

Lothal

68
Q

Skeletal remains of a horse were found in which IVC site?

A

Surkatoda

69
Q

List the important industries of IVC.

A

Cotton and woollen textiles, bricks, pottery, carpentry, metal, ship building and jewellery

70
Q

Which metals were used during IVC times?

A

Copper and Bronze

71
Q

The Ship building industry of IVC was located at?

A

Lothal

72
Q

List the important Jewellery sites in IVC.

A

Lothal, Chanhudaro and Dholavira

73
Q

What kind of jewellery was made during IVC?

A

beads and shells

74
Q

Internal trade was carried out through which modes of transportation?

A

bullock carts and boats

75
Q

Indus Valley civilization had trade contacts with?

A

Mesopotamia

76
Q

Seals of IVC are _____ in shape.

A

square and rectangular

77
Q

IVC seals are found in which other civilization?

A

Mesopotamian

78
Q

Mesopotamian seals are ____ in shape.

A

cylindrical

79
Q

Mesopotamian seals are found in which IVC site?

A

Mohenjo-Daro

80
Q

Mesopotamian script is

A

cuneiform

81
Q

In Mesopotamian script, cotton was referred to as?

A

Sindon

82
Q

In Mesopotamian script, India was referred to as?

A

Meluha

83
Q

Trade between IVC and Mesopotamia was carried out through?

A

Barter system

84
Q

The IVC exported?

A

Cotton textiles, food grains, jewellery, ivory

85
Q

The IVC imported?

A

Gold, silver, copper, tin, semi-precious stones

86
Q

What kind of weapons were used in IVC?

A

offensive

87
Q

The religion of IVC was dominated by?

A

Mother Goddess

88
Q

What religious method was practised in a primitive form in IVC?

A

idolatry

89
Q

Name the god found at Mohenjo-Daro on a seal, surrounded by animals.

A

Pashupathi Mahadeva

90
Q

Linga worship is found at?

A

Mohenjo-Daro

91
Q

Yoni worship is found at?

A

Harappa

92
Q

Animals worshipped in IVC were?

A

bull, snake, pigeon and trees

93
Q

Evidence of rituals and animal sacrifice is found at?

A

Kalibangan

94
Q

Amulets, found in IVC indicate?

A

demophobia

95
Q

Indus Valley Civilization declined around?

A

1700 BC

96
Q

According to Mortimer Wheeler, what was responsible for the decline of IVC?

A

Aryan invasion

97
Q

13 skeletons bearing marks of sword were found in?

A

Mohenjo-Daro

98
Q

According to GF Dales, what was responsible for the decline of IVC?

A

Floods

99
Q

Which IVC cities were repeatedly flooded and rebuilt several times?

A

Mohenjo-Daro and Chanhudaro

100
Q

According to Robert L Railes, what was responsible for the decline of IVC?

A

Earthquakes

101
Q

According to Dr. Agarwal, what was responsible for the decline of IVC?

A

Changing course of rivers

102
Q

According to Fair Service, what was responsible for the decline of IVC?

A

Ecological degradation

103
Q

What is the base for weights and measures in IVC?

A

16

104
Q

List some of the ways in which IVC culture still endures in India.

A

worship of mother Goddess, pashupati mahadeva, ling and yoni, bull and snake, amulets - demophobia