Pre-Finals

Question 1

a collection of people who regularly interact with one another based on shared expectations

Answer 1

Social Group

Question 2

Characteristics of Social Group

Answer 2

• have a shared identity
• interact regularly
• social structure
• depend on consensus

Question 3

Forms of social groups

Answer 3

1. Primary Group
2. Secondary Group
3. Reference Group
4. In and Out-Group
5. Networks

Question 4

Other forms of Social Group

Answer 4

Special Interest Group
Task Group
Influence Group

Question 5

typically, a small social group, whose members share close, personal and enduring relationships

Answer 5

Primary Group

Question 6

Fundamental in forming the social nature and ideas if the individual

Answer 6

Primary Group

Question 7

Includes families, childhood friends and highly influential social groups.

Answer 7

primary group

Question 8

typically small-sclae, include intimate relationships and are usually long-lasting

Answer 8

primary group

Question 9

opposite characteristics of a primary group

Answer 9

Secondary Group

Question 10

can be a small or large as they are mostly impersonal and short-term

Answer 10

Secondary Group

Question 11

can be found in school & at work

Answer 11

Secondary Group

Question 12

interaction of the members are solely to accomplish same purpose and they may need not know about one or like another

Answer 12

Secondary Group

Question 13

Committee is an example of this group

Answer 13

Secondary Group

Question 14

a group which we compare ourselves

Answer 14

Reference Group

Question 15

we use this groups in order to guide our behavior and attitudes, and help us identify social norms

Answer 15

Reference Group

Question 16

also known as “identity association group”

Answer 16

Reference Group

Question 17

A group to which people feel that they belong and it commands their loyalty and respect (ex. fraternity)

Answer 17

In-group

Question 18

group one feels opposed to or in competition with

Answer 18

Out-group

Question 19

a fuzzy group that contains people who come into occasional contact but lack of sense of boundaries and belonging

Answer 19

Networks

Question 20

a series of social relationships that link a person directly to others, and through them, indirectly to still more people.

Answer 20

Social Network

Question 21

someone who influences other people in the group

Answer 21

Leadership

Question 22

2 kinds of Leadership

Answer 22

Instrumental and Expressive Leadership

Question 23

focused on group goals, giving orders and making plans in order to achieve those goals

Answer 23

Instrumental Leadership

Question 24

looking to increase harmony and minimize conflict in the group

Answer 24

Expressive Leadership

Question 25

Types of Leadership

Answer 25

Authoritarian Democratic Laissez-faire

Question 26

lead by giving orders and setting down rules which they expect the group to follow. mostly survives in crisis times

Answer 26

Authoritarian Leadership

Question 27

lead by trying to reach a consensus. Instead of issuing orders, they consider all viewpoints to try and reach a decision. does not survive in crisis times

Answer 27

Democratic

Question 28

extremely permissive and mostly leave the group to function on its own

Answer 28

Laissez-faire

Question 29

a social institution refer to the relationship formed between members of society

Answer 29

Kinship

Question 30

explains the nature and reason for the formation of the different types of bonds that exist within the society.

Answer 30

Kinship

Question 31

Different forms of socially accepted relations developed through:

Answer 31

Consanguineal Relationship Marriage / Affinal Relationships Adoption Other culturally accepted rituals

Question 32

Types of Kinship

Answer 32

By Blood (Consanguineal) By Marriage (Affinal) By Rituals

Question 33

considered the most basic and general form of relation. achieved by birth or blood affinity

Answer 33

By Blood (Consanguineal)

Question 34

relationship exists between parents and their children, siblings, nieces/nephews, and aunts and uncles

Answer 34

By Blood (Consanguineal)

Question 35

bond of marriage is called

Answer 35

Affinal Kinship

Question 36

in this relationship, once a man marries another, he establishes a relationship not only with his wife, but also with the woman's family, including that of his own family members

Answer 36

By Marriage (Affinal)

Question 37

an important social institution wherein two persons, a man, and a woman, enter family life.

Answer 37

Marriage

Question 38

ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family

Answer 38

godparenthood / compadrazgo

Question 39

done through baptism, confirmation and marriage

Answer 39

By Rituals

Question 40

witnesses became the spiritual parents of the child

Answer 40

By rituals

Question 41

Degree of Kinships

Answer 41

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Question 42

A degree of Kinship with relations among the following: * * Husband and wife * Father and son * Father and daughter * Mother and son * Mother and daughter * Brother and sister

Answer 42

Primary Kin

Question 43

A degree of Kinship outside the main family (relatives and in-laws)

Answer 43

Secondary Kin

Question 44

You and your sister are primary kin. If your sister has a husband, the husband of your sister (brother-in-law) is your secondary kin, and those primary kin of your brother-in-law become your ____

Answer 44

tertiary kin

Question 45

an important key concept in studying consanguineal kinship.

Answer 45

Descent

Question 46

refers to a biological relationship. It also refers to an individual’s child or offspring or his or her parents and ancestry.

Answer 46

Descent

Question 47

refers to the line where one’s descent is traced. can be traced by studying the person's paternal or maternal line

Answer 47

Lineage

Question 48

Relationship According to Descent

Answer 48

1. Patrilineal 2. Matrilineal 3. Bilateral

Question 49

lineage traced through males

Answer 49

Patrilineal

Question 50

lineage that is traced through females

Answer 50

matrilineal

Question 51

A method of tracing the lineage of children equally through ancestors of both mother and father.

Answer 51

bilateral

Question 52

What are the relationships according to authority

Answer 52

Patriarchal Matriarchal Equalitarian

Question 53

A group in which the father or eldest male is recognized as the head of the family, kinship group, or tribe

Answer 53

Patriarchal

Question 54

A group in which the mother or eldest female is recognized as the head of the family, kinship group, or tribe

Answer 54

Matriarchal

Question 55

Equal sharing of practical responsibilities and decision-making by men and women.

Answer 55

Equalitarian

Question 56

Relationship According to Residence

Answer 56

Patrilocal Matrilocal Bilocal Neolocal Avunlocal

Question 57

The married couple is required to live with the family or near the residence of the parents of the groom

Answer 57

patrilocal

Question 58

the married couple is required to live with the family or near the residence of parents of the bride

Answer 58

Matrilocal

Question 59

The newlywed has the freedom to select where to live (either with or near the parents of the groom or the bride)

Answer 59

bilocal

Question 60

The newlywed can decide neolocal independently where to live.

Answer 60

neolocal

Question 61

The newlywed should live with or near the maternal uncle of the groom.

Answer 61

Avunlocal

Question 62

legal union of man and woman as husband and wife

Answer 62

Marriage

Question 63

legal status, condition or relation of one man and one woman in law for life

Answer 63

Marriage

Question 64

a special contract of permanent union between a man and woman

Answer 64

Marriage

Question 65

the emotional and legal commitment of two people to share emotional and physical intimacy, various tasks, and economic resources

Answer 65

Marriage

Question 66

Two Basic Forms of Marriage

Answer 66

Monogamy Polygamy

Question 67

a marriage of one man and one woman

Answer 67

Monogamy

Question 68

a plural marriage or having several husbands or wives the same time

Answer 68

Polygamy

Question 69

Types of Polygamy

Answer 69

Polygyny Polyandry Group Marriage

Question 70

a marriage of one man to two or more women at the same time. Popular in Asia and Africa

Answer 70

Polygyny

Question 71

a marriage of one woman to two or more men. Rare and preferred in societies such as Tebetans, Toda of India

Answer 71

Polyandry

Question 72

a marriage of two or more men to two women. Four is the minimum and very rare

Answer 72

Group Marriage

Question 73

Types/Forms of Marriage Across Culture

Answer 73

Endogamy Exogamy Hypergamy Hypogamy Ghost Marriage Levirate Marriage

Question 74

Compulsory marriage in their village, community, ethnic, social, or religious group.

Answer 74

Endogamy

Question 75

Members who do not follow this compulsory marriage will be penalized

Answer 75

Endogamy

Question 76

This form of marriage is practiced by several ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes

Answer 76

Endogamy

Question 77

This form of marriage is practiced by several ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes

Answer 77

Endogamy

Question 78

Also known as out-marriage, where an individual is required by society’s norms and rules to marry outside of their group, community, or social classes.

Answer 78

Exogamy

Question 79

Prevent incest or marriage within one’s own family and clan.

Answer 79

Exogamy

Question 80

a practice of marrying into a social or cultural group that is equal or to a higher than the caste that one was born into.

Answer 80

Hypergamy

Question 81

Deals with women marrying into a higher class.

Answer 81

Hypergamy

Question 82

a practice of a man marrying a woman of a higher class or higher social status than himself.

Answer 82

Hypogamy

Question 83

Takes place when a wealthy or influential male member of a village dies without any living children.

Answer 83

Ghost Marriage

Question 84

A woman will marry his “ghost” at a ceremony, usually with the deceased’s brother as a stand-in.

Answer 84

Ghost Marriage

Question 85

also known as Minghun in China, Nuer in Nigeria and Sudan

Answer 85

Ghost Marriage

Question 86

Somewhat like ghost marriages.

Answer 86

Levirate Marriage

Question 87

A woman marries one of her husband’s brothers after her husband dies.

Answer 87

Levirate Marriage

Question 88

marriage and economic exchange

Answer 88

dowry

Question 89

Transfer of wealth, usually from a woman’s parent or family when she is to be married in the form of money, land or other goods.

Answer 89

Dowry

Question 90

Wife’s donation to the household or husband.

Answer 90

Dowry

Question 91

Gives a woman the security of knowing that after she is married she can still enjoy her usual lifestyle.

Answer 91

Dowry