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UCSP > Pre-Finals > Flashcards

Pre-Finals Flashcards

1
Q

a collection of people who regularly interact with one another based on shared expectations

A

Social Group

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2
Q

Characteristics of Social Group

A
  • have a shared identity
  • interact regularly
  • social structure
  • depend on consensus
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3
Q

Forms of social groups

A
  1. Primary Group
  2. Secondary Group
  3. Reference Group
  4. In and Out-Group
  5. Networks
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4
Q

Other forms of Social Group

A

Special Interest Group
Task Group
Influence Group

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5
Q

typically, a small social group, whose members share close, personal and enduring relationships

A

Primary Group

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6
Q

Fundamental in forming the social nature and ideas if the individual

A

Primary Group

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7
Q

Includes families, childhood friends and highly influential social groups.

A

primary group

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8
Q

typically small-sclae, include intimate relationships and are usually long-lasting

A

primary group

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9
Q

opposite characteristics of a primary group

A

Secondary Group

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10
Q

can be a small or large as they are mostly impersonal and short-term

A

Secondary Group

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11
Q

can be found in school & at work

A

Secondary Group

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12
Q

interaction of the members are solely to accomplish same purpose and they may need not know about one or like another

A

Secondary Group

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13
Q

Committee is an example of this group

A

Secondary Group

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14
Q

a group which we compare ourselves

A

Reference Group

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15
Q

we use this groups in order to guide our behavior and attitudes, and help us identify social norms

A

Reference Group

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16
Q

also known as “identity association group”

A

Reference Group

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17
Q

A group to which people feel that they belong and it commands their loyalty and respect (ex. fraternity)

A

In-group

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18
Q

group one feels opposed to or in competition with

A

Out-group

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19
Q

a fuzzy group that contains people who come into occasional contact but lack of sense of boundaries and belonging

A

Networks

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20
Q

a series of social relationships that link a person directly to others, and through them, indirectly to still more people.

A

Social Network

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21
Q

someone who influences other people in the group

A

Leadership

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22
Q

2 kinds of Leadership

A

Instrumental and Expressive Leadership

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23
Q

focused on group goals, giving orders and making plans in order to achieve those goals

A

Instrumental Leadership

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24
Q

looking to increase harmony and minimize conflict in the group

A

Expressive Leadership

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25
Q

Types of Leadership

A

Authoritarian
Democratic
Laissez-faire

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26
Q

lead by giving orders and setting down rules which they expect the group to follow. mostly survives in crisis times

A

Authoritarian Leadership

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27
Q

lead by trying to reach a consensus. Instead of issuing orders, they consider all viewpoints to try and reach a decision. does not survive in crisis times

A

Democratic

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28
Q

extremely permissive and mostly leave the group to function on its own

A

Laissez-faire

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29
Q

a social institution refer to the relationship formed between members of society

A

Kinship

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30
Q

explains the nature and reason
for the formation of the different
types of bonds that exist within the
society.

A

Kinship

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31
Q

Different forms of socially accepted relations developed through:

A

Consanguineal Relationship
Marriage / Affinal Relationships
Adoption
Other culturally accepted rituals

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32
Q

Types of Kinship

A

By Blood (Consanguineal)
By Marriage (Affinal)
By Rituals

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33
Q

considered the most basic and general form of relation. achieved by birth or blood affinity

A

By Blood (Consanguineal)

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34
Q

relationship exists between parents and their children, siblings, nieces/nephews, and aunts and uncles

A

By Blood (Consanguineal)

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35
Q

bond of marriage is called

A

Affinal Kinship

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36
Q

in this relationship, once a man marries another, he establishes a relationship not only with his wife, but also with the woman’s family, including that of his own family members

A

By Marriage (Affinal)

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37
Q

an important social institution wherein two persons, a man, and a woman, enter family life.

A

Marriage

38
Q

ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family

A

godparenthood / compadrazgo

39
Q

done through baptism, confirmation and marriage

A

By Rituals

40
Q

witnesses became the spiritual parents of the child

A

By rituals

41
Q

Degree of Kinships

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

42
Q

A degree of Kinship with relations among the following: * * Husband and wife
* Father and son
* Father and daughter
* Mother and son
* Mother and daughter
* Brother and sister

A

Primary Kin

43
Q

A degree of Kinship outside the main family (relatives and in-laws)

A

Secondary Kin

44
Q

You and your sister are primary kin. If your
sister has a husband, the husband of your
sister (brother-in-law) is your secondary kin,
and those primary kin of your brother-in-law
become your ____

A

tertiary kin

45
Q

an important key
concept in studying
consanguineal kinship.

A

Descent

46
Q

refers to a
biological relationship. It also
refers to an individual’s child
or offspring or his or her
parents and ancestry.

A

Descent

47
Q

refers to the line
where one’s descent is
traced. can be traced by studying the person’s paternal or maternal line

A

Lineage

48
Q

Relationship According to Descent

A
  1. Patrilineal
  2. Matrilineal
  3. Bilateral
49
Q

lineage traced through males

A

Patrilineal

50
Q

lineage that is traced through females

A

matrilineal

51
Q

A method of tracing the lineage of
children equally through ancestors
of both mother and father.

A

bilateral

52
Q

What are the relationships according to authority

A

Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Equalitarian

53
Q

A group in which the father
or eldest male is recognized
as the head of the family,
kinship group, or tribe

A

Patriarchal

54
Q

A group in which the mother
or eldest female is
recognized as the head of
the family, kinship group, or
tribe

A

Matriarchal

55
Q

Equal sharing of practical
responsibilities and
decision-making by men
and women.

A

Equalitarian

56
Q

Relationship According to Residence

A

Patrilocal
Matrilocal
Bilocal
Neolocal
Avunlocal

57
Q

The married couple is
required to live with the
family or near the residence
of the parents of the groom

A

patrilocal

58
Q

the married couple is
required to live with the
family or near the residence
of parents of the bride

A

Matrilocal

59
Q

The newlywed has the freedom
to select where to live (either
with or near the parents of the
groom or the bride)

A

bilocal

60
Q

The newlywed can decide neolocal independently where to live.

A

neolocal

61
Q

The newlywed should live
with or near the maternal
uncle of the groom.

A

Avunlocal

62
Q

legal union of man and woman as husband and wife

A

Marriage

63
Q

legal status, condition or relation of one man and one woman in law for life

A

Marriage

64
Q

a special contract of permanent union between a man and woman

A

Marriage

65
Q

the emotional and legal commitment of two people to share emotional and physical intimacy, various tasks, and economic resources

A

Marriage

66
Q

Two Basic Forms of Marriage

A

Monogamy
Polygamy

67
Q

a marriage of one man and one woman

A

Monogamy

68
Q

a plural marriage or having several husbands or wives the same time

A

Polygamy

69
Q

Types of Polygamy

A

Polygyny
Polyandry
Group Marriage

70
Q

a marriage of one man to two or more women at the same time. Popular in Asia and Africa

A

Polygyny

71
Q

a marriage of one woman to two or more men. Rare and preferred in societies such as Tebetans, Toda of India

A

Polyandry

72
Q

a marriage of two or more men to two women. Four is the minimum and very rare

A

Group Marriage

73
Q

Types/Forms of Marriage Across Culture

A

Endogamy
Exogamy
Hypergamy
Hypogamy
Ghost Marriage
Levirate Marriage

74
Q

Compulsory marriage in their village, community, ethnic, social, or religious group.

A

Endogamy

75
Q

Members who do not follow this compulsory marriage will be penalized

A

Endogamy

76
Q

This form of marriage is practiced by several ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes

A

Endogamy

77
Q

This form of marriage is practiced by several ethnic groups, religious groups, and the aristocratic classes

A

Endogamy

78
Q

Also known as out-marriage, where an individual is required by society’s norms and rules to marry outside of their group, community, or social classes.

A

Exogamy

79
Q

Prevent incest or marriage
within one’s own family and
clan.

A

Exogamy

80
Q

a practice of marrying
into a social or cultural
group that is equal or to a
higher than the caste that
one was born into.

A

Hypergamy

81
Q

Deals with women
marrying into a higher
class.

A

Hypergamy

82
Q

a practice of a
man marrying a
woman of a higher
class or higher social
status than himself.

A

Hypogamy

83
Q

Takes place when a
wealthy or influential male
member of a village dies
without any living children.

A

Ghost Marriage

84
Q

A woman will marry his
“ghost” at a ceremony,
usually with the deceased’s
brother as a stand-in.

A

Ghost Marriage

85
Q

also known as Minghun in China, Nuer in Nigeria and Sudan

A

Ghost Marriage

86
Q

Somewhat like ghost
marriages.

A

Levirate Marriage

87
Q

A woman marries one of her husband’s brothers after her husband dies.

A

Levirate Marriage

88
Q

marriage and economic exchange

A

dowry

89
Q

Transfer of wealth, usually from a woman’s parent or
family when she is to be married in the form of
money, land or other goods.

A

Dowry

90
Q

Wife’s donation to the household or husband.

A

Dowry

91
Q

Gives a woman the security of knowing that after
she is married she can still enjoy her usual lifestyle.

A

Dowry

UCSP (5 decks)

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