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PCOL 2 > PRE-FINAL 2 > Flashcards

PRE-FINAL 2 Flashcards

Anemia

1
Q

Is a condition in which your blood has a lower-than-normal amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

A

Anemia

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2
Q

Is an iron-rich protein that helps red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

A

Hemoglobin

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3
Q

What is the emergency last treatment for Anemia?

A

Blood transfusion

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4
Q

Characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin or RBCs

A

Anemia

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5
Q

One of the causes of Anemia that is inherited and is chronic disease that cannot be treated by drug replacement

A

Cooley’s anemia; sickle cell anemia

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6
Q

Other name/term for Cooley’s anemia?

A

Sickle Cell Anemia

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7
Q

A deficiency in the body where women are predisposed because of monthly menstrual bleeding, poor diet, pregnancy and lactation.

A

Iron

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8
Q

True or False:
Males require less iron intake

A

True

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9
Q

Characterized by hypochromic microcytic anemia.

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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10
Q

Caused by in adequate dietary intake, inadequate GI absorption, increased demand (as in pregnancy ,lactation and chronic disease)

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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11
Q

What are the diagnosis for Iron deficiency anemia?

A

Serum ferritin ( earliest and most sensitive test), CBC, Peripheral blood smear

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12
Q

How many % of elemental iron in Ferrous sulfate?

A

20
60-65 mg/325 mg tablet

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13
Q

How many % of elemental iron in Ferrous gluconate?

A

12

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14
Q

How many % of elemental iron in Ferrous fumarate?

A

33

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15
Q

How many % of elemental iron in Polysaccharide iron complex?

A

100

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16
Q

What is the parenteral iron preparation for Sodium ferric gluconate?

A

IV

17
Q

What are the parenteral iron preparations for Iron dextran?

A

IM and IVs

18
Q

What is the parenteral iron preparation for Iron sucrose?

A

IV

19
Q

Are medications that primarily contain iron (ferrous compounds) for the purpose of increasing hemoglobin production.

A

Hematinic

20
Q

Macrocytic cells, caused by inadequate dietary intake, decreased absorption due to lack of intrinsic factor which may cause
pernicious anemia, a disease severe symptom which could be fatal when left untreated, distinguished from folate deficiency by neurologic abnormalities ( numbness and paresthesia)

A

Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) deficiency anemia

21
Q

What are the treatments for Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) deficiency anemia?

A

Oral, Parenteral, Intranasal gel cyanocobalamin

22
Q

Megaloblastic anemia, no neurologic abnormalities

A

Folate deficiency anemia

23
Q

What is the treatment for Folate deficiency anemia?

A

Oral folate 1 mg daily

24
Q

Due to deficiency of erythropoietin

A

Anemia in chronic kidney disease

25
Q

What are the treatments for Anemia in chronic kidney disease?

A

Epoetin alfa; Darbepoetin alfa SC, IV; Iron supplementation

PCOL 2 (2 decks)

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