Pre course material Flashcards
Describe the forensic identification field assessment
Minimum 3 month evaluation period at the apprentice’s substantive unit where the candidate completes pre Canadian police college forensic identification course material.
The forensics identification apprentice training program consist of how many phases
Three phases
1) FIFA
2) Forensic Identification Course
3) Apprenticeship
What is meant by a forensic identification certification board
Qualification board consists of three forensics identification specialists who will administer an examination consisting of an oral question/answer portion and a moot trial to evaluate if the FIS employee is qualified to give expert opinion testimony
Who becomes a forensic identification specialist
An apprentice who successfully completes phase 3 of the FIATP and has been certified as a specialist by the director of IFIS
Which forensic identification duty will take precedence over other forensic identification duties
The examination of crime scenes to locate evidence will take presidents over other forensics duties IFIM 2.4.1.1
What is the primary function of a forensic identification member in relation to friction ridge impressions as stated in the IFIM
Complete an objective examination of the crime scene or exhibit to locate, mark, photograph and record friction ridge impressions IFIM 2.7
What is the RCMP forensic identification services policy in preparation of evidence charts to support expert testimony
IFIM 2.7
1) prepare and use an illustrative chart for the impression identified in the case when tendering opinion evidence
2) only one chart for the impression having the greatest probable value regardless of the number of identified impressions
3) preparation of a friction ridge identification report for the impression that was charted for presentation in court
What are the permitted conclusions for physical impression evaluations
1) identification
2) exclusion
3) inconclusive
4) Association of class characteristics
5) Higher degree of association
What is the policy regarding forensic examination of major crime scene
1) At least 2 FI members will be involved in processing the crime scene with one qualified as a specialist
2) divisional manager may approve a technician as leader of the investigation
3) It’s appropriate forensic light sources will be used to search the crime scene or exhibits for evidence
4) measurements will be taken at the crime scene for the eventual creation of a crime scene plan drawing; digital devices can be utilized
5) 3-D impressions will be photographed and cast
6) for bloodletting crime scenes the FI member will:
- conduct a visual assessment of the blood evidence
- evaluate its probative value
- consider contacting bloodstain pattern analysis and determine if attendance is required
7) BPA Can instruct the member at the scene to record evidence for subsequent blood stain analysis
8) Requirement of Other SME’s can be discussed through the forensic assessment centre
9) The FI member will monitor any civilian expert at the crime scene and ensure appropriate follow up action is taken
10) When possible the FI members will be directly involved in investigators debriefing
11) Complete forms 6028 (if directed) and form 3407
What criteria must be met in order for a person to be lawfully fingerprinted
Under the identification of criminals act it states that any person charged or convicted of an indictable offence; an offence under the security of Information Act or; a person apprehended under the Extradition act
Where would you find your authority to fingerprint a young person
Section 113(1) of the YCJA states that the Identification of Criminals Act applies to young persons in any circumstance in which an adult, under that act, may be subjected to teh measurements, processes and operations (fingerprinting)
Besides fingerprinting what other processes are sanctioned by the identification of criminals act
Finger print, palm print, photographs and any other processes having the objective of identifying the individual
- Height, weight, tattoos, etc.
Does the identification of criminals act provide you with The authority to obtain fingerprints for comparison purposes
No
Where will you find the legal authority to obtain foot impressions from an individual during an investigation
Section 487.092 of the criminal code: Impression warrant
What are the four common law requirements stipulated in R vs Mohan (1984) In order for expert opinion evidence to be heard and excepted in court
1) relevance
2) necessity
3) properly qualified expert
4) Absence of an exclusionary rule
Canada has taken a middle ground, sometimes allowing for the exclusion of evidence, whenever its use threatens to bring the “administration of justice” into “disrepute.”
What are the legal disclosure requirements stipulated under 657.3 Of the criminal code of Canada in regard to expert opinion evidence testimony
- 30 days prior to trial, give notice to other party of intention to bring forth a person as an expert witness
- provide name of witness, description of area of expertise, statement of qualifications, Anticipated opinion to be given
- provide copy of any reports prepared by witness
Can a forensic identification member use any technique and equipment during the course of his or her duties
FIS employees will use standard FIS equipment, techniques and chemicals that have been approved by the Director, IFIS/Delegate. FIS employees who want to use a new technique or experiment with a chemical formulation must submit their request through their FIS unit Commander to the FIS divisional Manager.
What must occur when a forensics identification member has been exposed to a biological or chemical hazard through inhalation, skin contact, ingestion or injection
- seek immediate medical assistance ASAP for the Post Exposure Prophylaxis Protocol
- Report the work related injury immediately to commander/supervisor
- complete form 3414
Can all forensic identification members use specialize personal protective equipment at CBRNE and clandestine laboratories
No, only members with applicable training can use the specialized PPE
When must a forensic identification member evaluate the types and levels of hazards present at a crime scene
Must be evaluated prior to entering any scene and continuously throughout the exam
In the laboratory, where must all examinations using hazardous chemicals be performed
Within the appropriate vented fume hood or wet station area
What is your responsibility when working in a potentially hazardous area
Ensure that the scene has been properly cleared by the general duty members. Do not enter a scene where the hazards dictate a level of PPE or health and safety awareness for which you do not have the appropriate level of training. Evaluate types of hazards present and perform an ongoing assessment. In situations where there are potentially unsafe working conditions consult with an SME (subject matter expert) prior to entry. Wear the appropriate level of PPE. Reprort any unsafe working conditions to the supervisor immediately. IFIM ch 2.1
What is a WHMIS Label and why should hazardous materials be labelled
- Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
- Used internationally to consistently and properly classify hazardous materials
- Ensures containers are properly labelled and have proper documentation
- includes information on the safe handling and health precautions
What is the absolute minimum information a workplace label must have according to WHMIS legislation
- Product identifier
- Safe handling instructions
- Reference to MSDS