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Lesson 1 : Philippine History > PRE-COLONIALPHILIPPINES > Flashcards

PRE-COLONIALPHILIPPINES Flashcards

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1
Q

The Philippine Archipelago is an archipelago consisting of more than 7,000 islands and islets stretching almost a thousand miles from north to south

A

Archipelago

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2
Q

The Filipino belongs to a mixtures of races, basically a _____. it because of their brown skinned

A

People/ Malay

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3
Q

If there is an inter-marriage between the Filipino and the foreigner particularly the white it is known a

A

mestizo class

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4
Q

mestizo class also called ____________

A

the mestizoisie

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5
Q

12 Filipino’s Common Traits

A 
Hospitality
✓Close Family ties
✓Respect for the elders
✓Fatalisticsor Fatalism
✓Loyalty
✓Sensitive
✓Indolent
✓Lack of initiative
✓Curious 
✓Jealousy
✓Regionalistic
✓Pakikisama
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6
Q

Avast are of land was exposed and became sort of land bridges to the mainland of asia

A

Theory of Land Bridge

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7
Q

They believed to have migrated by land bridge some 30,000 years ago during the last glacial period

A

The Negritos

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8
Q

when . the sea level dropped and exposed land-bridges between Asia and Islands, Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia

A

During pre=historic Ice ages

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9
Q

A cave that discover in a place of Palawan

A

Tabon Cave

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10
Q

Who discover tabon cave ?

A

Dr.Robert B. Fox and the Team of NAtional Museum of the Philippines (1962-1966)

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11
Q

How many old Tabon cave is ?

A

22,000 to 24,000

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12
Q

also undertook the analysis of the Tabon Skullcap and Mandible in 1975 and discovered that the early inhabitants of the islands died due to a fall or a blow to the head. (Tabon Man)

A

Neil McIntosh

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13
Q

Archaeological discoveries

A

ManunggolBurial Jar
Skull Cap of the Tabon Man, Earthenware
✓Jade Ornaments, Jewelries
Stone Tools, Animal Bones

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14
Q

It considered as National Culture Treasure. There are 150 burial jar found in Igang Cave.

A

ManunggolBurial Jar

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15
Q

An image of a golden Garuda of Palawan.
The eagle bird who is the mount of Hindu deity Vishnu.•Discovery of Sophisticated Hindu imagery and gold artifacts in Tabon Caves.

A

Garuda Gold Pendant

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16
Q

Trade-Barter derived from

A

baretor

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17
Q

It is a system of exchange where participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium exchange of money

A

Barter / Barter Trade System

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18
Q

It is an old method of exchange. This system has been used for centuries and long before money was invented

A

A Barter System

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19
Q

It an item that was another popular item exchanged.

A

Salt

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20
Q

The history of the Philippines between 900 AD and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 AD and ends with Spanish Colonization in 1565.

A

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

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21
Q

This document is the earliest record of a Philippine language and the presence of writing in the islands.

A

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

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22
Q

Male Clothing•Male attire was composed of the upper and lower parts

A

Upper Parts –Kanggan

Lower Parts -Bahag

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23
Q

Was a black or blue collarless jacket with short sleeves. ✓The colorof the jacket indicated

A

Kanggan

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24
Q

wore red jacket

A

Chief/ Datu

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25
Q

blue or black/ depending up

A

Below his rank

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26
Q

Was composed of the upper and lower parts

A

Upper –Baro or Camisa

Lower –Saya by the tagalog and patadyongby the Visayan

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27
Q

Male had a head gear consisting of a piece of cloth called

The colorof the Putting showed the manliness of a man

A

Putong”,

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28
Q

Red Putong

A

the wearer had killed a man in a war

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29
Q

Embroidered Putong

A

a man who killed at least 7 man in a wa

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30
Q

These Ornaments made of gold ,It is an armlet-called

A

Kalumbiga

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31
Q

Adornment of the body

A

Tattoo

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32
Q

Tattoo-considered as

A

man’s war medal

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33
Q

Writers called them Pentadosor the painted ones and their islands Islas del Pentadosor Islands of the Painted Ones

A

tattoo

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34
Q

The more tattoos a man the more he was looked up in the society

A

tattoo

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35
Q

a Spanish jurist and chronicle described the average house, as he saw it at the beginning of the 17thcentury

A

Antonio de Morga

36
Q

Built to suit tropical climate, the ancient house was made of wood, bamboo and nipa palm.

A

HOUSES/ BAHAY KUBO

37
Q

They made their houses in their boats, for they were a sea-roving people whose life depended upon the wealth of the seas

A

Badjaos or sea Gypsies of Sulu

38
Q

also known as Barangay . Is a type of lashed-lug boat built by joining planks edge-to edge using pins, dowels and fiberlashings. They are found throughout the Philippines and were used largely as trading ships up until the colonial era.

A

Balangay

39
Q

3 Social Classes

A

noble , freeman, dependents

40
Q

It is consisting of the chiefs and their families, wielded tremendous influence in the barangay and enjoyed rights that were not usually enjoyed by the other members of society. In the Tagalog region they were usually carried the title of Gat or Lak

A

Noble

41
Q

_________ called Maharlika by the tagalogs. They were composed of free men likewise dependents

A

Freeman

42
Q

occupied the lowest stratum known as Alipin among tagalogs, acquired low status in society by inheritance, by captivity in war, by failing to pay his debts, by purchase or by committing a

A

Dependents

43
Q

2 tagalog dependent

A

aliping namamahay at aliping sagigilid

44
Q

Had his own family and house;2.Served his master during planting and harvest season, rowed for him;3.Helped in the construction of his house4.Served his visitors

A

aliping namamahay

45
Q

Had no property of his own;2.Lived with the master;3.Could not marry without the masters approval

A

Aliping sagigilid

46
Q

3 kinds of Visayan Dependent

A

Tumataban
Tumarampuk
Ayuey

47
Q

worked for his master when summoned to do so

A

Tumataban

48
Q

worked for one (1) day for his master;

A

Tumarampuk

49
Q

worked three (3) days for his master

A

Ayuey

50
Q

gave them the right to be the equal of men, for they could own and inherit property, engage in trade and industry, and succeed to the chieftainship of a barangay in the absence of a male heir

A

Customary Laws

51
Q

A man’s wife was his legitimate wife and was called

A

asawa

52
Q

While the other women were euphemistically called….

A

friends

53
Q

Before the marriage, the man must meet several conditions

A

to give a dowry-called “bigay-kaya”, consisting of land, gold or dependents1
22– Must give the bride-to-be’s parent a certain amount of money, known-as “panghimuyat”, as payment for the mother’s nocturnal efforts in rearing the girl to womanhood.

54
Q

Must give the bride-to-be’s parent a certain amount of money, known-as

A

panghimuyat

55
Q

Another form of bribe called…was to be given to the girl’s wet-nurse who fed the bride during her infancy with milk from her own-breast.

A

bigay-suso

56
Q

The man must also give the girl’s parents another sum of money called…
as reimbursement for the amount spent in feeding the girl during her infancy

A

himaraw

57
Q

Another bribe that the man must give to the girl’s relatives, it was calle

A

sambon

58
Q

The state of the courtship immediately before the marriage was and is still called

A

pamumulungan” or “pamamalae”

59
Q

Musilim first stage of courtship known as

A

“panalanguni”, or betrothal

60
Q

A group of a tribesmen of the groom paid the girl a visit

A

panalanguni”, or betrothal

61
Q

The second stage was set

A

It was called “pedsungud” or settlement of the dowry

62
Q

Third stage was set

A

Consisted of the wedding festival known as-“pegkahawing”.✓The “Hadji or Judge” –read the so called instruction to the couple

63
Q

The dowry was of (7) seven kinds

A
  1. Kawasateg
  2. Siwaka
  3. Enduatan
  4. Pangatulian
  5. Tatas
  6. Langkad
  7. Lekat
64
Q

consisting of a big amount of money to be given to the close relatives of the bride;

A

Kawasateg

65
Q

consisting of brassware or a few hundred pesos to be given to those who helped in arraging the wedding

A

Siwaka

66
Q

consisting of brassware or money or animals to be given to the village chief;

A

Enduatan

67
Q

consisting of jewelryto be given to the girl’s mother and aunts

A

Pangatulian

68
Q

consisting of a blade to be given to the girls uncle

A

Tatas

69
Q

consisting of a special sum of money to be given to the girl’s parents as a sort of a fine for having by passed the elder sister of the bride, if she had any.

A

Langkad

70
Q

consisting of an amount equivalent to ten or more pesos to be given to girls attendant

A

Lekat

71
Q

A marriage between a freemen and a dependent.

A

Mixed Marriages

72
Q

If the father was a freemen-the eldest, the third and the fifth, the seventh and soon

A

father side .1,3,5,6,soon

73
Q

The second, the fourth, the sixth and so on, belonged to the mother

A

mother side 2,4,6,8 soon

74
Q

The barangay was the unit of government and consisted of from 30 to 100 families

A

Barangay as Government unit

75
Q

The tagalog word brangay was derived from the Malay or barangay means

A

boat , which transported them these shores

76
Q

Each barangay was independent and was ruled by a

A

Chieftain or datu

It was the prime duty of a chieftain to rule and govern his subjects and to promote their welfare and interests

77
Q

Chieftain had wide powers, for he exercised all the functions of government. He was the executive, the legislature and the judge. He was, the supreme commander in time of war

A

Chieftain and datu

78
Q

Inter- Baranganic Relations

✓Consisted in carrying on commerce between barangays and agreements concerning friendship and alliance.

A

Blood Compact

79
Q

his treaty of friendship by means of the

A

“blood compact” or “sanduguan”

80
Q

were handed down orally from generation to generation and constituted the bulk of the laws of the barangay. Example: Inheritance, divorce, usury, partnership, crime and punishment, property rights, family relations, adoptions and loan.

A

Customary Laws

81
Q

promulgated from time to time as necessary. Example: Code of Kalantiaw-and Muslim Law.

A

Written Law

82
Q

A public announcers

A

Umalohokan,

83
Q

was summoned and ordered to go around the barangay to announce the promulgation of the new rules and regulations, with a “bell” in one hand,

A

A public announcers called umalokohan

84
Q

read the so called instruction to the couple

A

Hadji or Judge”

85
Q

Consisted of the wedding festival known as

A

pegkahawing

Lesson 1 : Philippine History (2 decks)

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