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HISTORY > PRE COLONIAL PHILIPPINES > Flashcards

PRE COLONIAL PHILIPPINES Flashcards

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1
Q

Early scholars have always characterized Filipino society and culture as

A

A PRODUCT OF CONTINUOUS BORROWINGS FROM OUTSIDE CULTURES

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2
Q

It is the sum total of the people’s accomplishment in art, laws, government, literature, religion, economies and technology

A

CIVILIZATION

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3
Q

3 Achievements of our prehistoric ancestors in terms of concrete facts

A
  • Gold ornaments, the jade earrings, necklaces and carnelian beads
    *sculptured graveyard markers and pendants carved out of mather of pearls
    *building the Rice Terraces in Northern Luzon and knowledge of maritime travel are quite comparable to the engineering, architectural and scientific feats of other civilizations.
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4
Q

It is defined as social order promoting cultural creation

A

CIVILIZATION

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5
Q

_____ is social unit. It is from Malay term ______ which means _____

A

Barangay
Balangay
Boat

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6
Q

in the reports of Legaspi he found what?

A

COMMUNITIES OF FROM 20-30 PEOPLE ONLY

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7
Q

During the Prespanish settlements, Manila had _____ inhabitants at the time of conquest

A

2,000

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8
Q

(Pre-Spanish Settlements) People traveled principally by _____

A

water

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9
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
During the pre-spanish settlements, there were no houses of stone and public buildings

A

TRUE

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10
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
During the pre-spanish settlements, there was a low level of political and social organization

A

TRUE

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11
Q

Barangay was ______ amd ruled by ______.

A

INDEPENDENT
CHIEFTAIN

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12
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
During Pre-Spanish Settllements, there was NO national or central government

A

TRUE

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13
Q

What is the primary duty of a chieftain

A

to rule and govern his subjects and promote their welfare amd interests

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14
Q

These are Subjects paid tributes to their chieftain in the form of crops

A

BUWIS

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.
Chieftain’s descendants were NOT EXEMPTED from tributes and services

A

FALSE. they were EXEMPTED

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16
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Administrators not Rulers

A

TRUE

17
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Chieftain does not possess absolute power and is not and exclusive occupation

A

TRUE

18
Q

Chieftain’s authority is limited by a

A

Traditional body of customs and procedures

19
Q

The position “Chieftain” is attained by

A

AN EXHIBITION OF PROWESS AMD VALOR AND SOMETIMES HEREDITARY

20
Q

Arrange the following in terms of governmental rank: (highest to lowest)

FREEMEN, CHIEFTAIN, DEPENDENT POPULATION/SLAVES

A

CHIEFTAIN>FREEMEN>DEPENDENT POPULATION/SLAVES

21
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Barangay stratification was not rigid

A

TRUE

22
Q

These were handed down orally from generation to generation amd constructed the bulk of the laws of the barangay

A

CUSTOMARY
(examples: Inheritance, divorce, Usury, Crime and punishment, Property rights, Family relations

23
Q

Those that the chieftain and his elders promulgated fron time to time as necessity arose

A

Written
(examples: Code of Kalantiyaw and the Muslim Laws)

24
Q

How Laws were made?

A

Chieftain called the elders of the community.

25
Q

Public announcer is called the ______

A

UMALOHOKAN

26
Q

Judicial Process

A

Disputes peacefully decide through a COURT CHIEFTAIN AS JUDGE and ELDERS as JURY. TRIALS were publicy announce to avoid “ JUSTICE DELAYED”

27
Q

In a Judicial process, who serves as the JUDGE

A

the Court Chieftain

28
Q

In a Judicial process, who serves as the JURY

A

the ELDERS

29
Q

The ancient filipinos practiced it under certain circumstances to determine the guilt of the person

A

Trial by Ordeal

30
Q

It was resorted to show that God in his infinite wisdom always took the side of the innocent

A

TRIAL BY ORDEAL

31
Q

Subsistence Economy

A

Trading (Barter System)

32
Q

Religion

A

Islam

33
Q

when and where was the religion Islam introduced

A

on 1380, in SULU

34
Q

Relations with foreign countries

A

Foreign Influences

35
Q

The pearl market of the East

A

SULU

HISTORY (5 decks)

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