Pre Cambrian Life Flashcards

1
Q

Possible early fossil

A

Archean Stromatolite
A string of what may be prokaryotic cell

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2
Q

believed to be resting stages of eukaryotic planktonic algae
similar to modern dinoflagellates, represent the oldest body fossils at 2.5
billion years

A

Acritarchs

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3
Q

COMPOSED OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS.
THEIR ORIGIN MUST THEREFORE POSTDATE THE
ORIGIN OF THIS CELL TYPE

A

MULTICELLULAR ANIMALS

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4
Q

THE OLDEST COMMON AND WIDELY ACCEPTED METAZOANS ARE MEMBERS OF THE

A

EDIACARAN FAUNA.

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5
Q

REPRESENTS THE OLDEST, WELL KNOWN, DIVERSE SET OF MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS.
THEY ARE DISTRIBUTED IN ROCKS FROM JUST ABOVE THE TILLITES OF THE LAST PRECAMBRIAN GLACIATION TO THE PRECAMBRIAN-CAMBRIAN
BOUNDARY

A

EDIACARAN FAUNA

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6
Q

STRUCTURALLY, THREE GROUPS OF ORGANISMS SEEM TO BE PRESENT IN THE FAUNA:

A

(I) THOSE WITH RADIAL SYMMETRY, WHICH MAY
BE RELATED TO JELLYFISH OR CORALS;
(II) THOSE WITH BILATERAL SYMMETRY,
POSSIBLY RELATED TO MORE ADVANCED
ORGANISMS SUCH AS WORMS OR ARTHROPODS;
AND
(III) THOSE WITH AN UNUSUAL SYMMETRY THAT
MAY NOT BE REPRESENTED BY LIVING GROUPS.

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7
Q

AN EXAMPLE OF THE RADIAL GROUP OF SPECIES IS_______________, AN ORGANISM WITH CONCENTRIC RINGS, POSSIBLY A JELLYFISH.

A

CYCLOMEDUSA

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8
Q

AN EXAMPLE OF THE BILATERAL GROUP IS

A

SPRIGGINA

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9
Q

IS AN ORGANISM THAT CAN BE
INTERPRETED AS EITHER A MEMBER OF A
MODERN GROUP OR SOMETHING TOTALLY
DIFFERENT

A

DICKINSONIA

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