Pre-AP World History Midterm Vocab Flashcards
What is Hinduism?
Hinduism is a major world religion originating from the Indian subcontinent.
What is Reincarnation?
Reincarnation is the belief in the rebirth of the soul in a new body after death.
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhism, outlining the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment.
What is the Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path is a guide to ethical and mental development in Buddhism leading to enlightenment.
What are the Chinese Dynasties?
Chinese Dynasties are the successive ruling families in China, each contributing to the country’s history and culture.
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese philosophical concept that justifies the rule of the emperor.
What does Zhou refer to?
Zhou refers to a dynasty in ancient China known for its cultural and political developments.
Who were the Sumerians?
The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations in Mesopotamia, known for their innovations in writing and architecture.
What are Ziggurats?
Ziggurats are massive structures built in ancient Mesopotamia, serving as temples and administrative centers.
What were Sumerian Religious beliefs?
Sumerian religious beliefs involved polytheism, worshiping multiple gods associated with natural forces.
What are Law Codes?
Law Codes are formalized laws that govern a society, often inscribed on tablets.
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length, establishing laws in ancient Babylon.
What is Confucianism?
Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.
How does geography impact civilizations?
Geography influences the development of civilizations by affecting agriculture, trade, and settlement patterns.
What are the Himalaya Mountains?
The Himalaya Mountains are a major mountain range in Asia, forming a natural barrier and influencing climate and culture.
What were the Golden Guptas?
The Golden Guptas refer to a period of great cultural and scientific advancement in ancient India during the Gupta Empire.
What was the Maurya Empire?
The Maurya Empire was a powerful ancient Indian empire known for unifying the Indian subcontinent.
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem, regarded as one of the earliest works of literary fiction.
What is the Odyssey?
The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, detailing the adventures of Odysseus.
What is the Mahabharata?
The Mahabharata is one of the longest epic poems in the world, central to Indian culture and philosophy.