Pre Ap Wnglish Midterm Flashcards
Creon
King of Thebes, gave rule of the burial
Polyneices
The son of Oedipus, was not buried
Oedipus
Incestual man
Ismene
The sister who didn’t take the blame
Haemon
The son of King Creon, Antigone’s fiancé
Antigone
Sister to Ismene, niece to Creon, fiancé to Haemon, daughter of Oedipus, and the one who tried to bury her brother
Ode
A lyrical poem
Choragos
Leader of the chorus
Teiresias
Blind prophet
Eteocles
The son that was greedy and kept the kingdom, buried with honors
Eurydice
The wife of Creon
Tragedy
An imitation of a serious action which will arouse pity and fear in the viewer
Paean
A song of praise or triumph
Exodus
At the end, the wrap up
Prologue
At the beginning, gets the basic info laid out
Logos
Logical, facts, data
Hubris
Arrogance or overwhelming pride which causes the hero’s transgression against the gods, tragic flaw
Ethos
Ethical appeals
Hamartia
A tragic flaw, weakness of a character or error in judgement
Pathos
Argument from the heart designed to appeal to emotions and feelings
Tragic hero
A character who makes an error and it becomes his destruction
Strophe
Movement of chorus from right to left
!!!!!!!!<——!!!!!!!!!
Catharsis
Purgation of emotions of pity and fear which leaves the viewer both relieved and elated
Nemesis
Fate that cannot be escaped
Peripetia
A reversal of fortune
What is King Creon’s decree?
He wanted Eteocles buried with full honors, Polyneices is never buried
What reason does Antigone give for defying Creon’s decree?
He was her brother and no matter what deserved to be buried
What news does the sentry bring to Creon the first time?
That someone had buried the body
What crime has Polyneices committed in the opinion of the king?
Treason for attacking his own city of Thebes
How does Creon believe the act of burying Polyneices was carried out?
He believes it was done by a man and that the guards had been paid to turn their cheeks
How did the guards manage to capture Antigone?
They unburied the body, and when Antigone came back to bury it, they caught her
What does Creon say that men pray for?
An obedient son to take over their reign
What does Haimon tell King Creon about the people of Thebes’ allegiance to him?
That they merely follow out of fear?
How does the city feel about Antigone’s crime?
They feel like what she did was right
What does Creon sarcastically say would have man singing forever?
If singing could have them escape death
Describe Creon’s final death sentence for Antigone.
He didn’t want to have her death on his hands, so he locked her in a cave with minimal food and no way out on hue he top of a mountain
Who does Antigone blame for her terrible misfortune?
Her father Oedipus and his curse
What does Teiresias claim to be the cause of the gods’ reaction to the “rites of burnt-offering at the altar”?
They didn’t accept it and he had to hurry?
What does Teiresias claim can be done to repair the evil performed against the gods?
He can save Antigone
How has Teiresias’ prophecy that Creon would pay to the gods “flesh of [his] own flesh” come true?
His son and wife and himself die
Describe Haimon’s reaction when Creon entered Antigone’s tomb.
Haemon attempts to kill Creon, but misses and then stabs himself so he may die with Antigone
What happened after the messenger relayed the news about Haimon and Antigone to Eurydice?
She killed herself
Folk epic
Stories told about heroes that were retired and sang about for entertainment
Literary Epic
Specific authors wrote down stories from mythology and other stories and them passed around orally
Epic Hero
Strong, brave, loyal, virtuous, with a flaw
Epic Conflict
Hero struggles against obstacles proving his strength, bravery, wisdom, and virtue
Heroic Quest
Hero goes on a perilous journey or quest in search of something valuable
Divine Intervention
Hero receives help from a god or some supernatural force, or even obstacles from a god against them
Medias res
In the middle of, starting in the middle of the story
Epic similes
Elaborate, extended comparison using like or as
Epithets
Stock descriptive words or phrases
Atticus Finch
Father of Jem and Scout, was the lawyer for Tom Robinson
Boo Radley
A man living in a house, doesn’t come out much, saves Scout and Jem
Scout
Jean Louise Finch, daughter of Atticus, sister to Jem, protaganist
Calpurnia
The slave for the Finch’s
Dill Harris
A little boy that shows up every summer, but doesn’t have a father around, hangs out with Jem and Scout, interested in Boo Radley
Jem Finch
Son of Atticus, brother to Scout
Aunt Alexandra
The old lady who came to make sure that the Finch kids had a female figure in by heir lives
Mrs. Dubose
The old lady Jem and Finch had to read to everyday