Praxis Study Guide Questions Flashcards
What is Data based decision making?
Involves collection of formal and informal information to help a student.
What vital background information should you collect?
Student files and records Staff interviews and comments about student Medical records and reports Review of previous interventions Developmental history
What is a structured interview?
Standardized and formal (same questions given to each child)
What are the advantages of a structured interview?
High validity and reliability
Responses can be compared with other’s responses
What are the limitations to a structured interview?
Unable to modify questions to the needs of the interviewee
Strict format
What are unstructured interviews?
Assumption that conversational style puts the child at ease
What are the advantages to an unstructured interview?
Can be adapted to the needs of the student
What are the limitations to an unstructured interview?
responses can be difficult to interpret - no norms to compare them to
What is whole-interval recording?
Behavior is only recorded when it occurs during the entire time interval (good for continuous behaviors or behaviors in short duration)
Frequency or event recording?
recording the number of behaviors occurring during a specific period
Duration recording
length of time the behavior lasts
Latency recording
time between the onset of a stimulus that initiates a specific behavior
Time-sampling interval recording
select a time period for observation, dividing it into a number of equal intervals, and record whether or not the behavior occurs during each interval.
partial-interval recording
behavior is scored if it occurs during any part of the time interval
Momentary time sampling
behavior is scored as present or absent only during the moment that a timed interval begins (least biased estimate of behavior)