Präsens, perfekt, präteritum Flashcards by Rafael Triminio

Der Abstand

Distancia

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beträgt

Equivale a

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Tatsachen

Eventos

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Wiedergabe

Reproducir

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Bekommen

Obtener

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Erleichtet

Alivia

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Gelten (gilt)

Aplica

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Davor steht

De frente

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Entfällt

Omitir

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anfangen

comenzar

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hinfahren

to go there

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vorlesen

leer en voz alta

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zuhören

escuchar attento

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abholen

to pick up

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ausschalten

turn off

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festhalten

hold on

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herkommen

come here

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loslassen

let go

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mitmachen

participate

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nachdenken

reflect/think

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vorschlagen

propose

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wegbringen

take away

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weitergehen

move along/continue

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zurückkommen

return, come back

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gefallen

appeal/to please

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vereinbaren

agree

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zerstören

destroy

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unterbringen

accomodate

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wiederkommen

come back

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durchfallen

fail

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durchschauen

look through

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umfallen

fall over

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umkehren

retrun

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umziehen

move,change clothes

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umarmen

hug

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umkreisen

orbit

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hinterlassen

leave someone something

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hintergehen

cheat

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hinterziehen

defraud

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hinterschlucken

swallow down

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überfallen

rob

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überleben

survive

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überweisen

transfer, refer

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unterbrechen

interrupt

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unterhalten

entertain

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unterscheiden

differentiate

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widersprechen

contradict

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widerrufen

rescind

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widerspiegeln

mirror, reflect

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abwaschen

do the dishes

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abtrocknen

dry something

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zurückstellen

put back

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herausnehmen

take something out

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aufhängen

hang something

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aufräumen

clean something

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hinunterbringen

bring down

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aufbauen

assemble

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abheben

withdraw

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vorbereiten

preparar

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öffentlichen

publico

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ankommen

arrive

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beginnen

begin, comenzar

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aufhören

stop, end

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das Fach

subject/course

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erzählen

narrate/tell

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betreuen

supervise

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frühstücken

desayunar

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einschalten

encender, turn on

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eingeben

give, type in

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weiterleiten

Forward, send

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lieferanten

provider

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Geschäftspartner

commercial partner

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vereinbaren

acordar

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die Abteilungssitzung

division meeting

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ausdrucken

print something

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besprechen

discuss

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teilnehmen

participate

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das sitzungsprotokoll

acta de sesion/ protocolo

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versenden

to send, forward

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Feierabend

fin de la jornada, tarde libre

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herunterladen

download

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anmelden

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berichten

to report

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Ergebnisse

resultados

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Besprechung

meeting

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vorbeikommen

pasar

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besuchen

visit

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Austellung

exhibition

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übersetzen

traducir

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entspannen

relax

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überlegen

pensar/ consider

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gestalten

design

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erstellen

elaborar

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Boden

ground

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gefroren (frieren)

frozen

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die Samen

seeds

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anlegen

inject, invest

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Beete

macizo

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wegwerfen

desechar

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küchenabfälle

kitchen waste

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besitzen

own

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Gewächshaus

greenhouse

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Gewächs

plantas

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züchten

cultivar

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anpflanzen

to plant

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einladen

gather/invite

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ab und zu

a veces

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bestimmte

determinado

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versalzen

oversalt

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die Zensuren

censura

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verbessern

improve

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kaputtgehen

despedazarse

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zerstören

destrozar

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veränderung

change

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Ziel

goal/objective

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Zustand

condicion

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erforschen

examinar

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erarbeiten

elaborar

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verschwinden

desaparecer/vanish

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wegnehmen

quitar

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entnehmen

to take

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die Schrift

escritura

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Erklärung

explanation

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hässlich

ugly

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sitzungen

reunion/junta

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nie

nunca

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redet

hablar

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der Versuch

experiment

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laufen

andar

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solche

such

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Messer

knife

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Arten

tipo

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behandeln

treat/handle

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vorsichtig

careful

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Steuersenkung

tax relief

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anschneidet

cut

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sogar

even

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Sicherheitsvorschriften

safety regulations

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Pappe

cardboard

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stoff

fabric

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Geschäftsleitung

direccion de la empresa

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Art

tipo/manera

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missglückt

salir mal

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vermeiden

avoid

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verändern

change

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zerkleinern

chop

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zerbrechen

break

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entlasten

relief

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verblühen

decay/marchitar

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missachtet

ignored

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misstrauen

miss trust

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erreichen

lograr

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errichten

erigir, construir

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erweitern

expandir

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verwenden

use

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Berichten

report

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Ereignisse

acontecimientos

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Geschehens

events

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raubtiere

carnivoros

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Gedicht

poem

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schneiden

to cut

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ändert

change

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wissen

to know

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Allerdings

however

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zählen

count

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brennen

burn

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nennen

nombrar

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kennen

know

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rennen

race

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besonderheiten

particularidad

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stehen

ponerse de pie

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verstecken

ocultar

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setzen

posicionar

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unterstrichen

subrayar

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das Wissen

conocimiento

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verwenden

aplicarse algo

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weinessig

wein vinegar

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gemahlen

molido

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bimstein

piedra pomez

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entwickelte (entwickeln)

developed

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nannte (nennen)

nombrar

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Jurist

lawyer

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verbreiten

to spread

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der Brauch

costumbre

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lehrte (lehren)

dar clase

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stellen

colocar

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geschmückte

decorated

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Tanne

abeto (arbol)

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nachahmer

imitadores

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die Entfernung

distancia/ displacement

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einsetzbare

aplicable

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wiegen

pesar

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neben

allongside

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zubereiteten (zubereiten)

cooked/prepared

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die Speisen

comida/dishes

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verfügung

available

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Deshalb

therefore/ por eso

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teilnehmer

participant

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ausrüstung

equipment

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Gänseleber

goose liver

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überzeugte

convencer

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schnitt

ignicion

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gang zu setzen

poner en marcha

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berichten

informar

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wandern

caminar

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Motorroller

scooter

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bilden

to form

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gewachsen (wachsen)

grow

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aufgewacht (aufwachen)

wake up

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besondere

particular

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sein

to be

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werden

become, will

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verwendet

used

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selten

rarely

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Banküberfall

robo de banco

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verhör

interrogation

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bankschalter

ventanilla de banco

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die Bankräuber

bank robber

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die Diebe

thief

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drohen

threaten

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der Schuss

shot

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fallen

fall, drop

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Tresor

caja fuerte

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flüchten

huir

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reiten

ride

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springen

jump

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hindernisse

obstaculos

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Ausflug

trip

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die Bergspitze

mountain peak

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klettern

climb

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ufer

shore

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segeln

sail

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erinnern

recordarse

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plaudern

platicar

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gründen

fundar

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einkaufen

shopping

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zurückkommen

return

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anrufen

to phone/call

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vereinbaren

agree

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bekommen

receive

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abgefahren (abfahren)

left, departed (leave)

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schon mal

alguna vez

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beschimpfen

ofender

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löschen

borrar

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einparken

to park

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anfahren

bump into

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Beschprechung

meeting

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verheimlichen

ocultar, disimular

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geliehen

prestado

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zurückgeben

devolver

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ausdrucken

impresion (metaforica y textual)

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verabreden

make an appointment

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gerade

just

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aussteigen

deboard

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verkaufen

to sell

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abschließen

finish, cerrar algo

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produktionsziele

production objective

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erklären

explain

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fast

casi

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abteilung

departamento

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erreichen

lograr

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deutlich

clear

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erwirtschaften

produce/generate

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Messen

exhibition

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Forschung

research

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entwickeln

develop

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erhöhen

increase

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beauftragen

subcontratar, ordenar

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Patentamt

oficina de patentes

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einreichen

submit

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insgesamt

en total

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einstellen

contratar/to set

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erweitern

expandir

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Erfindung

invention

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reichendes

lasting

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Duftwasser

Perfume

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erfinden

inventar

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ihn

him/lo/le

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erinnern

recordar

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dies

this

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fernen

distant

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sachen

property

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ziehen

move

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gründen

fundar algo

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einsteigen

get in

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Ehren

to honor

damals

then, at that time

gesundheitsschädlich

harmful to health

halten

Hold, creer/considerar

schwärmen

entusiasmarse

Geist

espiritu/ingenio

verklebt

stick

herstellung

production

hauptsächlich

principalmente

verwenden

to use/ aplicarse algo

schwere

heavy

Moschus

almizcle

verzichten

resign

damit

thereby/ for this reason

gefallen

to like

besonders

especially

schriftlichen

escrito

Erzälungen

narrations

Berichten

informar/report

Aufsätzen

essays

Reportagen

reportajes

und ähnlich (uä)

y cosas semejantes

ausbrechen

escape

absperren

to block

Gegend

neighborhood

einfangen

atrapar

der Künstler

el artista

erkältung

resfriado

werden

to become

mahlen

pintar

bieten

ofrecer/bid

brennen

burn

nennen

nombrar

wissen

to know

bevorzugen

prefer

lückenhaft

incomplete

genaues

exacto

unbekannt

desconocido

nur

solo

taufen

bautizar

ebenfalls

also

ständigen

constant

leiden

suffer

eigene

own

sorgen

cuidar

trotz

apesar de

Belastung

carga

weiterhin

keep on

Ausbildung

education, training

verlassen

to leave

Adelskreise

aristocracy circle

schätzen

estimate

leisten

supply

außerdem

in addition

die Noten

sheet music

schwerhörig

hearing-impaired

völlig traub

totalmente sordo

nach

despues de

sterben

morirse

stammen

derive from

vorfahren

antecesores

Blei

plomo

sünden

pecado

Forscherteam

team of researchers

versuchen

try/attempt

Rätsel

puzzle

lösen

resolve

dabei

así

Erkenntnis

findings

Mittelalter

Edad media

Jagdfalken

cazador de halcones

schlacke

bed ash, escoria

übereinstimmen

to agree

Angaben

informacion/statement

Reiseprospekt

travel brochure

strandnähe

close to beach

hervorragend

excellent

Bedienung

weiters

zuvorkommend

caballeroso

verfügen

comes with

ermöglichen

posibilita

nicht mal

not even

Hauptverkehrstraße

mainstreet

unterwegs sein

to be away

schrecklich

horrible

ungenießbar

incomestible

mehrmals

varias veces

befinden

estar

benutzbar

utilizable

quietschen

chillar

sogar

incluso

krabbeln

gatear

Nervenzusammenbruch

colapso nervioso

erleiden

sufrir

beabsichtigen

to intend

vorzeitig

Early

mögen

to like

sofort

immediately

stand

stand out

zurückfahren

trace back

lassen

let/leave

wachsen

grow

denselben

mismo

Grund

razon

notwendig

necesario

bald

soon

sondern

sino que

Zimmerman

carpintero

Berufsbezeichnungen

job title

Pate stehen

inspirar algo

deshalb

por eso

Müller

molinero

Schmied

herrero

Schneider

sastre

Weber

tejedor

mancher

algunos

bezeichnen

denote

ehemaligen

former

Bundeskanzlers

canciller federal

Bierkutscher

carruaje de cervezas

Eigenschaften

characteristics

eignen

servir

schielen

bizco

übermaßig

sobradamente

Armen

poor

verhältnissen

proportions

stammen

decender

übrigens

por cierto

verständnis

understanding

erstatten

refund

Beschwerde

complaint

Dieb

thief

einbrechen

to break in

verhaften

arrestar

bekommen

receive

Strafe

punishment

die Senkung

reduction

die Vorschriften

instructions/regulations

die Leitung

dirección/management

die Spitze

tip, peak

Beruf

Trabajo

durchsuchen

escudriñar

die Gemälde

la pintura

entdecken

descubrir

der Fund

the finding

überführen

transportar

der Verdächtigen

el sospechoso

verhören

interrogate

der Einbruch

burglary

gestehen

confesar

lief (laufen)

run

erhielt (erhalten)

recibir

Ebene

flat

liegen (lag)

estar ubicado

kämpften

to battle

v. Chr.

vor Christus

Perser

Persian

die Schlacht

the battle

Sieg

victory

Sage

leyenda

Bote

mensajero

Strecke

ruta

verkünden

anunciar

zusammenbrechen

collapse

übrigens

por cierto/by the way

Weise

manera

Neuzeit

Edad Moderna

erstrecken

reach

jedoch

however/only

stattfinden

to take place/tener lugar

verlaufen

to run

Sieger

Winner

brauchen

need

vorgegebenen

given

Ursprünglich

original

Wettbewerb

competition

Ehren

honor

der Götter

the gods

Wissenschaftler

scientists

vermutlich

probably

bestehen

exist

einzigen

only

Sportart

Tipo de deporte (disciplina deportiva)

Wettlauf

carrera

sodass

so that

Wettkämpfe

contest

steigen

to increase

eher

first/rather

Auseinandersetzung

dispute

Untergeordnete

inferior

ändern

to change

Umzug

move

Veranstaltung

Event, Performance

erhalten

receive

Kranz

crown

Olivenzweigen

olive branch

Ruhm

glory

Reichtum

wealth

Staatskosten

Public expenses

betrügen

cheat

Bestechung

corruption

Betrug

fraud

kaiser

emperor

teilnehmen

participate

Wagenrennen

Chariot race

Fahrt

ride

stiften

crear algo

festlegen

estipular

Auszeichnung

award

übergeben

commit

getan (tun)

done

verteilen

distribute

gleichmässig

even

Gebiete

area

Bemühungen

efforts

Frieden

peace

verleihen

otorgar/award

Anscheinend

apparently

voranbringen

avanzar

Gerüchten zufolge

The word has it that

angeblich

supuestamente

ablegen

pasar

erwerben

acquire

Trotzdem

sin embargo

erfinden

inventar

behalten

to keep

weiterreichen

to pass something on

sondern

sino que

geschehen

ocurrir

Ähnliches

similar

Verwandschaft

parentesco

die Feierlichkeit-en

festividad

gebürtige

nativo

die Stiftung

donacion/fundacion

verpflichten

comprometerse

nämlich

es decir

die Scheidung

divorcio

ehemaligen

former/antigua

benötigen

requerir

einzige

única

zweifache

doble

Ehemann

esposo

dazu

para ello

die Vermittlung

mediacion/intervencion

zuerkennen

atribuirse

einstufen

to classify something

erregen

irritar/agitarse

Preisvergabe

preis award

selten

raro

überragenden

outstanding

damals

at that time

das Aufsehen

furor

erweisen

demostrar

verleihen

otorgar

geehrt

honored

der Irrtum

desacierto/error

zu Unrecht

injustamente

der Angestellte

el empleado

beschreiben

describir

nachdem

after/because

gerade

already/just

aufstehen

levantarse

Nebensatz

dependent sentence

gehen (ging)

to go

Hauptsatz

oracion compleja/main cause

der Gartenzwerg

Garden gnome

geraten

go crazy

die Begeisterung

entusiasmo

Doch

still/however

das Markenzeichen

trademark

idylle

idilio/amorio

Tierköpfe

cabezas de animales

der Ton

clay

gelten (galt)

to be classified

das Bürgertum

middle class

schick

elegante

Hirschkopf

Deer head

besitzen

own

zufrieden

happy/contento

der Zwerg

dwarf/gnomo

die Manufaktur

factory

wachsendes

growing

das Absatzgebiet

Market

lassen (liess)

to leave

erholen

recover

die Regierung

government/regime

das Geschäft

business/shop

erliegen

sucumbir

der Kleinbürgerlichkeit

low middle class

halten

stop/hold

der Genosse

fellow

bemerkten

to notice

harte

hard

einbrachten

to bring

plötzlich

suddenly

fördern

promocionar/support

die Armeen

army

nun

now

spülen

to flush/irrigate

die Kasse

cash register

weglaufen

run away/escape

fleissig

aplicado/diligente

verschicken

enviar

die Sicherheitsanlage

safety system

übel

sick

strahlen

relucir

vor

delante

stehenlassen

abandoned

fahren

to go

zeigen

show/enseñar

gehen

to go

nervt

desesperar

betreten

enter

that

das Verhandlungszimmer

cuarto de negociacion

der Auftrag

tarea/pedido

erteilen

asignar/confer

wütend

angry/mad

der Bericht

report

Einarbeiten

to work

schicken

send

vereinbaren

acordar/agree

die Terminänderung

change of date

mitteilen

comunicar

herunterfahren

apagar/shut down/bajar algo

rufen

to call

einstellen

to hire

verabschieden

despedirse

neulich

lately

Verzeihung

Pardon me (formal)

Unangenehm

Uncomfortable

Umstände

Trouble

Stören

Disturb

Verwechseln

Confundir

Meinen (gemeint)

Mean something

Annehmen

die Bemühungen

Efforts

schießen

To shoot, blast

Begeistert

Excited

anfeuern

to cheer

grinsen

Sonreir, grin

überholen

To pass, overtake

hinüber

Across, over

der Neuling

Novice, novato

schlagen

Derrotar

Höhnen

Burlarse

Von nun an

From now on

mutlos

Discouraged

sosehr

Por mucho que

Ruhestand

Retirement

Führung

Leadership, management

Mühelos

Effortless

Äußersten

Extreme

erholen

Recover

losfahren

To start

Das Andenken

Memory, el recuerdo

Mut schöpfen

Cobrar corazón

Zu weit gehen

To go too far

schaffen

to accomplish

das Gebirge

mountains

Eisenbahnschienen

Railway line

das Tal/die Täler

valley

entlang

along

gestoßen

kicked, to push

entgegen

against/towards

geschickt

skilled, smart

retten

to save, recover

jubeln

to cheer

der Liebling

favorite

richten

apuntar

widmen

to dedicate

toben

alborotar

die Wut

anger, rage

Unfassbar

Increible, inconcebible

der Konkurrent

el rival

reden

charlar

prallen (geprallt)

to bump into

umkehren

to return, turn back

flüstern

whisper

erkennen

to realize

werfen

tirar algo, arrojar algo

endlos

endless

überqueren

to cross, go over

hineingeraten

meterse en algo

davonbrausen

acelerar

Funkkontakt

Radio contact

pirschen

acechar

der Funk

Radio

irren

to be wrong

kaum

hardly

der Treibstoff

fuel

der Flugzeugträger

aircraft carrier

punktgenau

exactly

das Stehen

standing

der Kraftstoff

fuel

Düsenflugzeuge

Jet

dienen

to serve

aufziehen

to come up, to approach

hinaus

out

gewaltig

tremendous, enormous

meistern

master

tauchen

sumergir

die Gießkanne

watering pot

das Rinnsal/der Bach

arroyo

denn

pues

übrig

restante

das Erdmännchen

la suricata

die Höhle

cave

vorbeifließt

fluir por

murmeln

murmurar

grunzen

gruñir

schleppen

arrastrar algo, llevar algo

hinüber

across

prasseln

chorrear

der Kürbis

la calabaza

der Buschbrand

wildfire

die Schnurrhaare

whiskers

zittern

tremble

abwinken

negar con la mano

rücken

mover algo

aussehen

parecer algo

spüren

intuir

Schwanzspitze

punta de la cola

jucken

itch

zuvor

before

der Mückenstich

picadura de mosquito

klappernd

calacking, chocando

brummeln

murmurar, hum

draußen

Outside

Nebenan

Next door