Practise Theory Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Protozoa can be generally classified as:

A

Unicellular eukaryotes

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2
Q

The disease Bilharzia is caused by which parasite genus?

A

Schistosoma

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3
Q

The peri-anal sticky test is used for which parasite worm?

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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4
Q

The insect host for Plasmodium falciparum is:

A

Anopheles Mosquito

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5
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis infection in males is often:

A

Asymptomatic

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6
Q

Giardias in humans commonly cause:

A

Diarrhoea, malabsorption and failure to thrive

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7
Q

What is the most common dermatophyte in adults?

A

Trichophyton rubrum

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8
Q

What is the most common dermatophyte in children?

A

Microsporum canis

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9
Q

Epidermophyton floccusum can be identified by

A

Characteristic macrospores and absence of microspores

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10
Q

Candida albicans

A

Most common cause of thrush

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11
Q

Chlamydia infections can be clinically diagnosed by:

A

Cell culture
Direct immunofluorescence
ELISA
PCR

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12
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

Acquired through the ingestion of the cyst with food or water
Causes haemorrhagic dysentery and liver abscesses
Is a global health problem
One of the leading causes of death amongst parasitic infections.

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13
Q

Antigenic drift in the influenza virus is the:

A

Cause of changes in the seasonal influenza strain

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14
Q

Hyatt is cysts in humans is caused by which life-cycle stage of Echinicoccus granulosus?

A

Larval metacestode

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15
Q

Eggs of the beef tapeworm, Taenia saginata may hatch in humans?

A

False

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16
Q

An example of a superficial mycoses is:

A

Pityriasis versicolour

17
Q

Epidermophyton flocussum

A

Has large, smooth walled macrospores

18
Q

‘Attenuation’ in relation to virology is the:

A

Passaging of virus in cell culture to make it weaker

19
Q

The diagnostic method that is NOT definitive for diagnosis of HIV infection is:

A

CD4 count