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DDE Tap > Practise Questions > Flashcards

Practise Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we warmup?

A
  • prevent injury
  • prepare the body and dancer to dance mentally and physically
  • physically prepare to decrease the risk of injury by increasing the heart rate and breathing deeper, getting the blood flowing to the muscles faster
  • internally warms up the muscles by making them more pliable and stretchy
  • increased blood supply as bring oxygen, energy and nutrients to the muscles diverting the blood supply away from functions like digestion
  • increases the flow of synovial fluid to the joints to help them become more lubricated. fluid is absorbed into the ends of the cartilage at the ends of the bones which becomes thicker, cushioning the joints and absorbing the impact of jumping
  • becomes more spongey and is a better shock absorber which is especially important for tap where a lot of the movement can be high impact on the ankles, knees and hips
  • mentally prepare the dancers so they are focused on the class and they don’t cause an injury to themselves or other dancers by not concentrating
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2
Q

What types of warmup are there?

A

Bouncy

  • small knee bends
  • tap springs
  • tap step ball changes
  • bouncy walks
  • drops
  • shuffles

Close work

  • step heels
  • heels, balls
  • paddles
  • cramp rolls
  • scuffles/rattles
  • other steps with minimal elevation
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3
Q

Dance your free intermediate warmup

A

Overtones - Celebration

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4
Q

Choose a lower grade warmup to dance

A

Grade 2/3

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5
Q

What would you include in a higher grade warmup?

A

Rhythms should be more difficult, should be longer so that they can warmup more as they have harder steps to do more of a bouncy warmup and close work rather than two separate, warms up all of the body

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6
Q

Make up a Grade 6 Closework warmup

A

Rockstar - Nickleback

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7
Q

How many one sounded taps are there?

A

x

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8
Q

What is a shuffle?

A

A forward and backward tap in under 2 counts

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9
Q

What new shuffles are there in Grade 5?

A

Back shuffles

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10
Q

Dance and count Grade 2 shuffles exercise

A 
& 1 23  Shuffle step heel
& 45& 6 Shuffle step heel heel
& 7& 8 ball change ball change
& 1& 2& 3& 4 shuffle round the side
567_ behind side front
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11
Q

Dance and count Grade 3 shuffles exercise

A

& 1& 234 shuffle shuffle step clap
& 5& 6& _ shuffle shuffle step
& 8 heel, toe flam
_& 2& 3& 4& 5 shuffles round the side
678 behind side front

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12
Q

Analyse a back shuffle

A

x

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13
Q

Dance Grade 4 shuffles, What is new/difficult?

A

Double shuffles - two shuffles in under two counts &1&a
Clipped shuffles - shortening the shuffle, slightly accented &a1, rhythm of a 16th note but without the first &

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14
Q

What is new in Grade 6 shuffles?

A

Progressive shuffles
Criss Cross shuffles
4 beat cramp roll change

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15
Q

Analyse a progressive shuffle

A

A forward brush with 2 sounds followed by a backwards brush - teach as a bad flap

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16
Q

Analyse a criss cross shuffle

A

2 shuffles taken across the supporting leg and back again, keeping the thighs crossed.

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17
Q

Make up a prep exercise for progressive or criss cross shuffles

A

Without music

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18
Q

Dance and count Grade 6 shuffles exercise

A

See book

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19
Q

Make up a sequence for Grade 6/Intermediate cramp rolls

A

With Music

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20
Q

What is important for good tap?

A
  1. Weight in the correct place - Weight well forward with the upper back held and chest leading the movement, knees soft and relaxed, weight held over the balls of the feet
  2. Relaxation - relaxation is needed in the feet, ankles and knees with a natural rise and fall to assist the rhythmic action and tone
  3. Rhythm - sense and feeling for the rhythm, with the ability to feel the music and keep in time
  4. Tonal Quality - The pitch or the tone the tap makes, by adjusting how much of the tap plate is used and how it hits the floor
  5. Light and Shade - Use of varying the volume so that it is not all loud or soft
  6. Flexibility - in the feet and ankles as well as relaxation
  7. Strength - strength in the core, back and thighs. especially important for elevated work such as pickups and wings. a combination of strength and relaxation is important. Need to strengthen muscles either side of knees to maintain the correct alignment
  8. Line - use of head, eyes, back and arms, mainly used for spotting in turns
  9. Style - natural feeling for movement, relaxed and easy co-ordination, natural breath and dance feel
  10. Performance - feeling of performance inner quality and expression of the music and personality to interpret the dance naturally. Change of performance depending on the style
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21
Q

Choose a close work warmup to dance

A

Any Grade apart from G6/Intermediate

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22
Q

Choose a close work crawl to dance

A

Grade 6 is the only Grade without close work crawl

Primary - Ball and heel beats

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23
Q

How many types of pickups are there?

A

Close work, Elevated, Travelling

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24
Q

What do you need for a good pickup?

A

x

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25
Q

When do they learn an elevated pickup and what is difficult about it?

A

x

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26
Q

When do they first learn riffs?

A

x

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27
Q

Dance and count Grade 6 riffs

A

x

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28
Q

What Grades have compound steps and what are they?

A

x

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29
Q

Why are compound steps important?

A

x

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30
Q

What is the difference between the maxifords in Grade 5 and Intermediate?

A

Grade 5 is preparing them for a full maxi ford with the step behind and the Intermediate is a full maxi ford without the break

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31
Q

Count a maxiford

A

1 2 and a 3 4 5 and a 6 7 8

1 2 and a 3 4 5 and a 6 7

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32
Q

Dance Intermediate double shuffle exercise

A

x

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33
Q

What is a pullback? Count it

A

x

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34
Q

Where do we first see a pullback?

A

x

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35
Q

Dance inter pull backs and ripples. Describe the action in the pullback on balls of feet

A

x

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36
Q

What ripples are in the inter exercise?

A

x

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37
Q

Where do we first learn ripples?

A

x

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38
Q

Explain why core strength is important

A

x

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39
Q

How would you teach rhythm to someone new?

A

x

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40
Q

How would you explain syncopation to a student?

A

x

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41
Q

Build up rhythm - Where do we first see rhythm?

A

Primary -
Quarter Notes - 1 2 3 (4)
Take a bite of the music
Grade 1 -
Accented 1/8th - and 1 and 2 and 3,
Improvisation
Grade 2 -
Twelfth Notes - and a 1, and a 3, and a 5 and a 6 and a 7
Rhythmic Response (1/4 or 1/8 with a miss, 1 bar)
Grade 3 -
3/4 (1 2 and 3, 4 5 and 6, 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and _ and 6
Rhythm Response - Mix of 1/4 1/8 and miss one bar
Grade 4 -
1/16th Improvisation
Grade 5 -
Rhythmic Response - 2 bar rhythm and has to have 1 whole bar of 1/12th notes, then a bar mixed of miss beats, syncopation 1/4, 1/8
Grade 6 - Same as Grade 5 however can mix all notes
Inter -

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42
Q

What do we need for good turns?

A 
Use of body and arm alignment 
Strong core
Sense of turn
Weight forward
Eyeline/Focus
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43
Q

Talk about the turning exercise in grade 5, and in grade 6, and in inter, how would you approach teaching each of them

A

x

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44
Q

Dance and count the turning sequences from Grade 5/6/Intermediate

A

x

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45
Q

What type of cramp rolls are there?

A

4 beat
4 beat change
5 beat
6 beat

46
Q

Where do you first learn a cramp roll change?

A

Grade 6 - Progressive Shuffles

47
Q

Where is the first wing prep seen?

A

Grade 5 - Wing Preparations

Double Wings

48
Q

What are the issues with wings?

A

Dangerous for people who don’t have the strength or have severally injured themselves for example have metal plates in their ankles. For these people i wouldn’t attempt wings with however if it is just the case that they aren’t strong enough then i would do strengthening exercises with them to build them up to doing wings

49
Q

Why are time steps important?

A

x

50
Q

Where did time steps come from and why were they used?

A

x

51
Q

Build up time steps

A

x

52
Q

Make up a turning sequence for a higher grade

A

x

53
Q

How do you go about teaching beginners or adults?

A

Rhythm is important when teaching tap, teach some basic steps first and then do them to different rhythms, fun steps to do like time steps, shim sham so they get the confidence up, can teach amalgamations from lower grades

54
Q

Boys amalgamation

A

x

55
Q

Make up a Grade 6 amalgamation that is different to your dance

A

x

56
Q

Dance your choice of 2 set amalgamations

A

Quick Jazz - Grade 5

Commercial - Intermediate

57
Q

Dances

A

Grade 2 - Faith

Intermediate - Irreplaceable

58
Q

Why did you choose your music?

A

x

59
Q

Why is it important to cool down?

A

x

60
Q

Bow

A

Shim Sham - Grade 5

61
Q

Dance a turning sequence from Grade 6

A

B - Turns on Diagonal

62
Q

Dance a turning sequence from Intermediate

A

Close work - Human
OR
Elevated - J LO

63
Q

Dance a time step from Intermediate

A

Rhythm Time step

64
Q

Free Time Step - Grade 6

A 
2x triple start on 1 
triple half turning 
tacit
2x single starting on 8
tacit
2nd half break starting on 5
65
Q

Free Grade 6 Rhythm

A

&a1&a2 3& 5 6 7 &8

66
Q

Free Grade 6 Close work Exercise

A

Nickleback

67
Q

Free turning step - Intermediate

A

Tightrope

68
Q

Free turning step - Grade 3/4/5

A

Waving through a window - Pentatonix

69
Q

Count and Analyse Grade 6 Double Scuffles

A

x

70
Q

Count and Analyse Grade 6 Wing Preparations

A

x

71
Q

Count and Analyse Grade 6 Riffs

A

x

72
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Shuffles

A

x

73
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Riffs

A

x

74
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Cramp Rolls

A

x

75
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Crawls

A

x

76
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Paddles

A

x

77
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Pullbacks

A

x

78
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Pickup Drill

A

x

79
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Ripples and Ripple Downs

A

x

80
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Shuffle Pickup Changes

A

x

81
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Shuffle Pickup Change on one foot

A

x

82
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Maxifords

A

x

83
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Wings

A

x

84
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Slides

A

x

85
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Turns on the spot

A

x

86
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Turns sideways

A

x

87
Q

Count and Analyse Inter: Turns in 3/4

A

x

88
Q

Demonstrate and count: Blues

A

x

89
Q

Demonstrate and count: Up Tempo

A

x

90
Q

Demonstrate and count: Elevated

A

x

91
Q

Demonstrate and count: Closework straight time

A

x

92
Q

Demonstrate and count: Closework swing time

A

x

93
Q

Describe in detail the content of the interpretative section in Intermediate

A

x

94
Q

What would you include in a preschool tap class?

A

Skipping, galloping, walking, basic rhythms, step heels getting the co-ordination of the feet and separating the different parts of their shoes. Rhythm sitting down so that they have a rest, can get tired.

95
Q

What is close work?

A

A series of steps taken close to the floor under the body that aren’t elevated such as crawls and paddles, riffs

96
Q

How would you approach teaching clear beating and contrast of sound? (tonal quality)

A

x

97
Q

What is stoptime?

A

x

98
Q

What is tacit?

A

x

99
Q

What is rhythm?

A

x

100
Q

What is time?

A

x

101
Q

What is syncopation?

A

x

102
Q

What is accenting?

A

x

103
Q

How would you teach rhythm?

A

x

104
Q

How would you approach an unaccompanied exercise?

A

x

105
Q

What is clipped rhythm?

A

x

106
Q

What is doubling up?

A

x

107
Q

What is cross phrasing?

A

x

108
Q

What is a time step?

A

x

109
Q

What is the difference between a close work pickup and an ordinary pickup?

A

Close work - from the heel

Elevated - from a flat foot

110
Q

Compound Steps

Need to know the names of each one

A

x

DDE Tap (2 decks)

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