Practice Urogenital Questions Flashcards
In a normal dog or cat, an incision through the ventral abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity, between the umbilicus and urinary bladder would first reveal the
Greater Omentum
The urinary bladder is supported by
Three Ligaments or mesenteries
Concerning the urethra of dogs and cats, which statement is most accurate?
The preprostatic portion of the feline urethra is relatively longer than that of the dog.
Concerning the genital anatomy of male dogs and cats, which statement is least accurate?
The ductus deferens arises from the epididymis at the cranial margin of the testis.
The vagina is positioned.
Ventral to the perineal body
A loop of intestine passes through (within) the vaginal canal, reaching the level of the testis and without tearing of any serosal layer What is the minimum number of serous layers between the smooth muscle of the intestinal wall and the lumen of the ductus deferens?
Two
In adult animals, remnants of the fetal arterial blood supply from the placenta provide blood to the.
Urinary Bladder
Which one of the following is a boundary of the pelvic inlet?
Laterally, the shaft of the ilium
What is the tuber coxae?
The portion of the iliac wing between the cranial and caudal ventral iliac spines
what is the greater ischiatic notch?
A concavity along the caudal part of the dorsal border of the iliac shaft cranial to the iliac spine
What us the auricular surface of the pelvis?
The curved surface of the iliac wing that articulates with sacrum
Which one of the following structures is associated with the pubovesical pouch?
Prostate gland
Which one of the following peritoneal pouches is least developed in the male?
Vesicogenital
Which region of anal canal is characterized by the openings of the circumanal glands?
External region of the cutaneous anal xone
What structure marks the point of demarcation between the vagina and the vestibule?
Urethral Tubercle
Which structure associated with the urinary bladder carries the round ligament of the bladder?
Lateral Ligament
In the male reproductive tract, a tunica albuginea surrounds the
Testes and corpus cavernosum
Which erectile body directly surrounds the urethra in male dogs?
Corpus spongiosum penis
The os penis represents the cranial continuation of the
Corpus cavernosum
In order for the initial stages of erection to occur, which muscles must contract?
Ischioutethralis muscle
Arterial supply to the testies arrives from a branch of the ?
Renal Artery
Arterial blood to the urinary bladder is provided by the
Internal Iliac and umbilical arteries
Which one of the following statements concerning the pattern of blood supply of the pelvic viscera in the male and Female is correct?
The pattern us essentially similar, with the ductus deferns replacing the uterus
Which structure receives branches from the internal and the external pudental arteries?
Scrotum
The erectile tissue of the penile glans is most directly supplies by the
Dorsal artery of the penis
Sympathetic input to the pelvic organs arrives through branches of the:
Hypogastric nerve
During palpation of the caudal pelvic region, a firm structure is palpated extending dorsally and craniomedially from the ischiatic tuberosity. This strucute is most likley the:
Sacrobtuberous Ligament
Which one of the following organs is not contained withing the pelvic cavity?
Uterine Body
All of the following are features of the ilium EXCEPT the
Pecten
Which statement regarding the coccygeus muscle is INCORRECT?
It depresses the tail and compresses the rectum
All of the following nerves deliver innervation to the urinary bladder or its associated sphincters EXCEPT the
Internal Iliac nerve
Arteries providing branches to the rectum include all of the following EXCEPT the
Internal pudental artery
Lymph nodes receiving drainage from the pelvic viscera include all of the following EXCEPT the
Deep inguinal lymph node
The autonomic innervation of the pelvic region differs from that of the abdominal regions in several ways including all of the following EXCEPT
The sympathetic fibers entering the pelvic plexus are mostly preganglionic
Which statement best describes the inguinal region of the abdomen?
It is covered by the external abdominal oblique muscle
Which statement correctly describes the inguinal canal in female dog?
It develops in all females and transmitts structures both into and out of the abdomen.
Which muscle of the abdominal wall has fibers that course caudoventrally and contributes to the superficial layer of the rectus sheath
The external abdominal oblique muscle
Which statement regarding the arterial supply of the ovary is true?
It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta
Which one of the following statement regarding
It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta
Which one of the following statements regarding the suspensory ligament of the ovary is true?
it attaches the ovary to the dorsal body wall
Surgery of the kidney require temporary occlusion of the renal artery and vein. What feature of the kidney and surrounding structures can make the occlusion of these vessels difficult?
The abundance of perirenal fat
What is the renal sinus?
The space containing the renal vessels and nerves and the renal pelvis
Which statement regarding the internal subdivision of the kidney is False?
The renal pyramids are portions of the cortex
The internal abdominal oblique muscle, the external abdominal oblique muscle, and the rectus abdominis muscle share all of the following action except?
Drawing the bony pelvis cranially
A veterinarian makes an incision in the ventral abdomen. Her intent is to make the incision along the linea alba, but she misses. Fortunately, she can use the rectus sheath ti assist in closing the incision, UNLESS the incision is at which one of the following levels?
In the caudal abdominal region, cranial to the pelvic brime
In the bovine kidney, which is not present
The calices drain into the renal pelvis
What is not part of the spermatic cord?
Cremaster Muscle
Which animal does not have an intravaginal part of the cervix?
Sow
The prostate gland of the small ruminants is
Dessimibate is found in the tissue of the urethra
The straited muscles of the penis is innervated by the
Pudental Nerves
Which of the following structures does not prevent an obstruction in catherization?
Clitoridial fossa
