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Anatomy II Final Review > Practice Urogenital Questions > Flashcards

Practice Urogenital Questions Flashcards

1
Q

In a normal dog or cat, an incision through the ventral abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity, between the umbilicus and urinary bladder would first reveal the

A

Greater Omentum

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2
Q

The urinary bladder is supported by

A

Three Ligaments or mesenteries

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3
Q

Concerning the urethra of dogs and cats, which statement is most accurate?

A

The preprostatic portion of the feline urethra is relatively longer than that of the dog.

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4
Q

Concerning the genital anatomy of male dogs and cats, which statement is least accurate?

A

The ductus deferens arises from the epididymis at the cranial margin of the testis.

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5
Q

The vagina is positioned.

A

Ventral to the perineal body

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6
Q

A loop of intestine passes through (within) the vaginal canal, reaching the level of the testis and without tearing of any serosal layer What is the minimum number of serous layers between the smooth muscle of the intestinal wall and the lumen of the ductus deferens?

A

Two

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7
Q

In adult animals, remnants of the fetal arterial blood supply from the placenta provide blood to the.

A

Urinary Bladder

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8
Q

Which one of the following is a boundary of the pelvic inlet?

A

Laterally, the shaft of the ilium

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9
Q

What is the tuber coxae?

A

The portion of the iliac wing between the cranial and caudal ventral iliac spines

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10
Q

what is the greater ischiatic notch?

A

A concavity along the caudal part of the dorsal border of the iliac shaft cranial to the iliac spine

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11
Q

What us the auricular surface of the pelvis?

A

The curved surface of the iliac wing that articulates with sacrum

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12
Q

Which one of the following structures is associated with the pubovesical pouch?

A

Prostate gland

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13
Q

Which one of the following peritoneal pouches is least developed in the male?

A

Vesicogenital

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14
Q

Which region of anal canal is characterized by the openings of the circumanal glands?

A

External region of the cutaneous anal xone

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15
Q

What structure marks the point of demarcation between the vagina and the vestibule?

A

Urethral Tubercle

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16
Q

Which structure associated with the urinary bladder carries the round ligament of the bladder?

A

Lateral Ligament

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17
Q

In the male reproductive tract, a tunica albuginea surrounds the

A

Testes and corpus cavernosum

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18
Q

Which erectile body directly surrounds the urethra in male dogs?

A

Corpus spongiosum penis

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19
Q

The os penis represents the cranial continuation of the

A

Corpus cavernosum

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20
Q

In order for the initial stages of erection to occur, which muscles must contract?

A

Ischioutethralis muscle

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21
Q

Arterial supply to the testies arrives from a branch of the ?

A

Renal Artery

22
Q

Arterial blood to the urinary bladder is provided by the

A

Internal Iliac and umbilical arteries

23
Q

Which one of the following statements concerning the pattern of blood supply of the pelvic viscera in the male and Female is correct?

A

The pattern us essentially similar, with the ductus deferns replacing the uterus

24
Q

Which structure receives branches from the internal and the external pudental arteries?

A

Scrotum

25
Q

The erectile tissue of the penile glans is most directly supplies by the

A

Dorsal artery of the penis

26
Q

Sympathetic input to the pelvic organs arrives through branches of the:

A

Hypogastric nerve

27
Q

During palpation of the caudal pelvic region, a firm structure is palpated extending dorsally and craniomedially from the ischiatic tuberosity. This strucute is most likley the:

A

Sacrobtuberous Ligament

28
Q

Which one of the following organs is not contained withing the pelvic cavity?

A

Uterine Body

29
Q

All of the following are features of the ilium EXCEPT the

A

Pecten

30
Q

Which statement regarding the coccygeus muscle is INCORRECT?

A

It depresses the tail and compresses the rectum

31
Q

All of the following nerves deliver innervation to the urinary bladder or its associated sphincters EXCEPT the

A

Internal Iliac nerve

32
Q

Arteries providing branches to the rectum include all of the following EXCEPT the

A

Internal pudental artery

33
Q

Lymph nodes receiving drainage from the pelvic viscera include all of the following EXCEPT the

A

Deep inguinal lymph node

34
Q

The autonomic innervation of the pelvic region differs from that of the abdominal regions in several ways including all of the following EXCEPT

A

The sympathetic fibers entering the pelvic plexus are mostly preganglionic

35
Q

Which statement best describes the inguinal region of the abdomen?

A

It is covered by the external abdominal oblique muscle

36
Q

Which statement correctly describes the inguinal canal in female dog?

A

It develops in all females and transmitts structures both into and out of the abdomen.

37
Q

Which muscle of the abdominal wall has fibers that course caudoventrally and contributes to the superficial layer of the rectus sheath

A

The external abdominal oblique muscle

38
Q

Which statement regarding the arterial supply of the ovary is true?

A

It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta

39
Q

Which one of the following statement regarding

A

It arrives through direct branches of the abdominal aorta

40
Q

Which one of the following statements regarding the suspensory ligament of the ovary is true?

A

it attaches the ovary to the dorsal body wall

41
Q

Surgery of the kidney require temporary occlusion of the renal artery and vein. What feature of the kidney and surrounding structures can make the occlusion of these vessels difficult?

A

The abundance of perirenal fat

42
Q

What is the renal sinus?

A

The space containing the renal vessels and nerves and the renal pelvis

43
Q

Which statement regarding the internal subdivision of the kidney is False?

A

The renal pyramids are portions of the cortex

44
Q

The internal abdominal oblique muscle, the external abdominal oblique muscle, and the rectus abdominis muscle share all of the following action except?

A

Drawing the bony pelvis cranially

45
Q

A veterinarian makes an incision in the ventral abdomen. Her intent is to make the incision along the linea alba, but she misses. Fortunately, she can use the rectus sheath ti assist in closing the incision, UNLESS the incision is at which one of the following levels?

A

In the caudal abdominal region, cranial to the pelvic brime

46
Q

In the bovine kidney, which is not present

A

The calices drain into the renal pelvis

47
Q

What is not part of the spermatic cord?

A

Cremaster Muscle

48
Q

Which animal does not have an intravaginal part of the cervix?

A

Sow

49
Q

The prostate gland of the small ruminants is

A

Dessimibate is found in the tissue of the urethra

50
Q

The straited muscles of the penis is innervated by the

A

Pudental Nerves

51
Q

Which of the following structures does not prevent an obstruction in catherization?

A

Clitoridial fossa

Anatomy II Final Review (4 decks)

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