Practice Tests Flashcards

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1
Q

What feature of canon and that makes life possible

A

Carbon has a max of 4 covalent bonds

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2
Q

Water held behind a dam would best reflect

A

Potential energy

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3
Q

A chemical reaction that has a positive G is correctly described as

A

Endergonic

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a product of light reactions of photosynthesis

A

ATP

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5
Q

During non cyclic electron flow of the light reaction, which molecule is the final accepter?

A

NADPH+

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6
Q

A cross between homozygous purple flowered and homozygous white flowered pea plants results in offspring with purple flowers. This demonstrates

A

Dominance

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7
Q

What was the most significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants

A

Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of blending

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8
Q

What is genetic cross between an individual showing a dominant phenotype bite of unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive individual called

A

Testcross

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9
Q

When crossing a Homo’s I guess recessive with a heterozygote, what is the chance of getting an offspring with the Homo was I guess recessive phenotype

A

50%

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10
Q

What is the mechanism for the production of genetic recombinants

A

Crossing over an independent assortment

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11
Q

A man who carries an X linked allele will pass it on to

A

All of his daughters

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12
Q

What kind of chemical bond that is form found between paied bases and the DNA double helix

A

Hydrogen

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13
Q

What is the function of DNA polymerase

A

To add nucleotides to the end of a growing DNA strand

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14
Q

Cytosine makes up 38% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately, what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine

A

12

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15
Q

In his transformation experiments, what did Griffith Observer

A

Mixing a heat killed path of genetic strain of bacteria with a living non-pathogenic strain can convert some of the living cells into the pathogenic form

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16
Q

An Okazaki Fragment has which of the following arrangements

A

5’ RNA nucleotides, DNA nucleotides 3’

17
Q

Which of the following help the whole the DNA strands apart while they are being replicated

A

Single-stranded binding proteins

18
Q

What kind of molecule or substance is the primer that is used to initiate the synthesis of a new DNA strand

A

RNA

19
Q

After DNA is completed

A

Each new DNA double helix consists of one or DNA strand and one new DNA strand

20
Q

Once transcribed, Eukaryotic mRNA typically undergoes substantial alteration that includes

A

Excision of introns

21
Q

The process that produces mRNA from DNA is called

A

Transcription

22
Q

Where transcription begins

A

The promoter

23
Q

Alternative Slicing

A

Enables a single gene to go to her more polypeptides that are different in their amino acid sequence

24
Q

Which of the following molecules exhibit self splicing

A

rRNA and tRNA

25
Q

Go to the following statements about the mRNA start codon is incorrect

A

The start codon is usually GGA

26
Q

What illustrates the pairing of DNA and RNA nucleotides

A

GTTACG

CAAUGC

27
Q

Considering the components of a nucleotide, what component is always different when comparing nucleotides in a DNA strand and in an RNA strand

A

Pentose sugar

28
Q

Which of the following equations is appropriate when considering DNA base composition

A

A + G = T+ C

29
Q

What statement is correct ones that are in the process of DNA replication

A

New DNA molecules are composed of one strand from the old molecule and one new strand

30
Q

Why did researchers initially believe the genetic material with protein

A

Proteins are more bio chemical complex than DNA

31
Q

An individual has two different alleles of a particular gene is said to be

A

Heterozygous

32
Q

Which of Mendels laws cannot be observed in a single factor cross

A

Independent assortment

33
Q

A gene that affects more than one trait is said to be

A

Pleiotropic

34
Q

Genes located on a sex chromosome is said to be

A

Sex linked

35
Q

Went to jeans are located on the same chromosome they are set to be

A

Linked

36
Q

Based on the ideas proposed by Morgan, which of the following statements concerning the linkage is not true

A

A crossover is more likely to occur in the region in a gene between two genes that are close together that in a region between two genes that are far apart

37
Q

In genetic mapping, one map unit is equivalent to

A

1% recombination frequency

38
Q

Extra nuclear inheritance occurs because

A

Some organelles contain DNA

39
Q

Calico coat pattern in cats is the result of

A

X chromosome inactivation