Practice Test Questions Flashcards
A food product containing 13 grams of carbohydrates, 3 grams of protein, and 5 grams of fat will provide ____.
A. 109 calories
B. 139 calories
C. 124 calories
D. 84 calories
A. 109 Calories
Which of the following is NOT related to a true food allergy response?
A. Production of the antibody IgE
B. A protein component of the food as an antigen
C. Response by more than one area of the body (ie. skin rash and difficulty breathing).
D. Migraine Headaches
D. Migraine Headaches
How do you define a hazard when conducting a hazard analysis as a part of HACCP?
A. The critical limit in which a system is controlled at the critical control point.
B. Any biological, chemical, or physical property that may cause food to be usafe for human consumption.
C. The point or step during the process for which control is essential in order to product the safest food
D. Any substance that can potentially cause a foodbourne illness
B. Any biological, chemical, or physical property that may cause food to be unsafe for human consumption.
Polysaccharides are also called what?
A. Polycarbohydrates
B. Complex Carbohydrates
C. Simply Carbohydrates
D. Disaccharides
B. Complex Carbohydrates
Carmelization of sucrose begins at what temperature?
A. 212F
B. 338F
C. 165F
D. 450F
B. 338F
Why are fruits usually spoiled by molds or yeasts?
A. Fruits have an alkaline pH
B. Fruits have an acidic pH
C. Fruits have a near-neutral pH
D. Fruits can have a pH as high as 11
B. Fruits have an acidic pH
To be labeled “organic” and display the USDA organic seal, processed foods must contain ____.
A. At least 95% organic ingredients by weight
B. Greater than 50% organic ingredients by weight
C. 70% or more organic ingredients by weight
D. No more than 15% non-organic ingredients by weight
A. At least 90% organic ingredients by weight
When oil begins to smoke, it also breaks down, forming:
A. Free fatty acids
B. Free double bonds
C. Free glycerides
D. Free radicals
A. Free fatty acids
When are flavor compounds more likely to become volatile?
A. During refrigeration and pasteurization
B. During proteolysis or lipolysis
C. During the HTST processing process
D. When they are bound to proteins, lipids or polysaccharides
D. When they are bound to proteins, lipids, or polysaccharides
What is the main purpose of battering and breading foods before frying?
A. Increase nutritional value
B. Protect food during cooking
C. Prevent food from sticking together
D. Decrease yields
B. Protect food during cooking
What does a chef use to clarify a consomme?
A. Mirepoix
B. Egg Yolk
C. Raft
D. Gelatin
C. Raft
What considerations are needed when filling aseptic packages?
A. They do not need to have hermetic seals for freshness
B. Containers are heated after filled, so environment does not need to be considered
C. Filling can be done anywhere in the plant after the product has been sterilized
D. Containers must be sterile and filled in a sterile environment
D. Containers must be sterile and filed in a sterile environment
What is Umami?
Fifth taste to which the tongue may respond, recently recognized and only defines as “savory”, “meaty”, “delicious”, when certain Amino Acid (glutamate, aspartate, MSG) bind to specific receptor proteins.
Heat transfer through a fluid that may be liquid or gas is called?
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Infrared
D. Microwave
B. Convection
The only naturally complete plant based protein is?
A. Lentils
B. Seitan
C. Tempeh
D. Soybeans
D. Soybeans
As eggs age, how do they change?
A. The whites becomes thicker and the yolk becomes thinner
B. The whites becomes thicker and the yolk becomes flatter
C. The whites become thinner and the yolk becomes thicker
D. The whites become thinner and the yolk becomes flatter
D. The whites become thinner and the yolk becomes flatter
When considering forcemeats, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Forcemeats should be ground with larger dies first, followed by smaller dies.
B. A panada may be added to enhance the smoothness and bind the ingredients.
C. All fats need to be melted to be incorporated with other ingredients.
D. The three common preparations are country style, basic and mouseline
C. All fats need to be melted to be incorporated with other ingredients.
What type of food additive would be most appropriate for preventing rancidification?
A. Emulsifiers
B. Stabilizers
C. Humectants
D. Synthetic antioxidants
D. Synthetic antioxidants
When purchasing shrimp, how would you expect it to be sold?
A. By each
B. By count per gallon
C. By weight
D. By count per pound
D. By count per pound
Which of the following factors could be used to reduce rancidity and improve shelf life of potato chips?
A. MAP packaging
B. Reducing pH
C. Refrigerated storage
D. Controlling water activity
A. MAP packaging