Practice test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ephemeral

A

temporary, short-lived

The downsizing of American corporations is probably not an ephemeral phase; it is becoming a permanent feature of American corporate management.

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2
Q

base

A

low

Marta, upon realizing that Geoffrey struggled to follow the conversation, was peeved that his base level of knowledge earned him acceptance for doctoral research, let alone a postdoctoral fellowship.

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3
Q

tacit

A

implied without direct expression

Given the undeniably intimate nature of portrait painting, a number of popular theories have arisen concerning the relationship between artist and model. Whether because of the setting of the painting, the detail and expression of the painted figure, tacit romantic undertones, or even historical information, art historians and amateur enthusiasts alike have speculated about the possibility of affairs between painters and subjects, whether these were of a platonic, amorous, or even carnal nature. While many of these theories are apocryphal, highly publicized affairs between famous painters and their models throughout history cannot help but make any portrait viewer wonder.

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4
Q

amend

A

to alter; modify

Although the students had intended to drive from Delaware to Washington, D.C. that night, a weather advisory warned that the roads had been blocked by snow and ice, forcing the students to modify/amend their plan.

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5
Q

tetchy

A

petulant; irritable; touchy

The fact that the CEO was overtired may have explained her tetchy/petulant attitude during the negotiations this morning, and a meeting that was expected to yield concordance ended instead in dispute.

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6
Q

approbation

A

praise

Her exemplary writing as an investigative journalist notwithstanding, the hardworking Anne toiled in anonymity for the majority of her career, never truly garnering the approbation she richly deserved.

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7
Q

opprobrium

A

disgrace

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8
Q

bijoux

A

trinkets

When shopping for new bijoux, Kelsey preferred brooches with verdigris tones. The green shade had a unique ability to subdue the effect of her garishly bright red hair and piercing blue eyes.

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9
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn

The obstinate president remained headstrong in his approach to resolving the crisis. Even though the situation around him was deteriorating precipitously, he continued his unilateral decision-making process, eschewing dissenting opinions.

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10
Q

deprecating

A

disapproving

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11
Q

bucolic

A

rural; idyllic; pastoral

While many artists who rose to fame during the Industrial Revolution strove to convey the harsh realities of city life, others took an escapist approach; bucolic/pastoral and mundane, their work epitomized what is more commonly considered regionalism.

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12
Q

otiosity

A

laziness; indolence

Certainly otiosity/indolence had never been his problem, yet we had no confidence in his ability to get the job done, as he lacked focus; he was so easily distracted that while he appeared to be engaged at a task, he had no understanding of what it took to complete it.

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13
Q

indolence

A

laziness; otiosity

Certainly otiosity/indolence had never been his problem, yet we had no confidence in his ability to get the job done, as he lacked focus; he was so easily distracted that while he appeared to be engaged at a task, he had no understanding of what it took to complete it.

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14
Q

obduracy

A

stubbornness

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15
Q

puerility

A

childishness

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16
Q

unheralded

A

not acclaimed or widely recognized; obscure

The excellent but unheralded/obscure actress, virtually unknown in mainstream Hollywood or on Broadway, commonly appears in trendy art films and in small, exclusive theatrical productions across the country.

17
Q

prudent

A

careful and wise

18
Q

aural

A

has to do with speech or sound

If attending a Shakespeare play is, essentially, aural experience, it is amazing how often you strain to hear the words spoken with any sense of meter.

19
Q

slovenly

A

untidy

Sarah’s impeccable attire, which garners constant praise from her colleagues, stems from her childhood distaste for her brother’s slovenly appearance.

20
Q

predilection

A

affinity for; a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something.

“my predilection for Asian food”

21
Q

eschew

A

to avoid

Given his predilection for rare comic books, Patrick finds it nearly impossible to eschew a new addition to his collection when presented with a prized find. Patrick’s family warns, however, that his relentless desire to (ii)augment his amassment of comic books will one day have dire financial consequences.

22
Q

omnipotent

A

all-powerful

23
Q

insular

A

narrow-minded

24
Q

perfunctory

A

indifferent; routine