Kap final review part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abscond

A

to leave secretly; decamp

the patron ABSCONDED from the restaurant by sneaking out the back door without paying his bill.

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2
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better; improve

The doctor was able to AMELIORATE the patient’s suffering using painkillers.

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3
Q

antipathy

A

extreme dislike

The ANTIPATHY between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare.

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4
Q

Phlegm

A

apathy: lack of interest or emotion

The APATHY/PHLEGM of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

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5
Q

Intrepid

A

Audacious: fearless and daring

“And you, your majesty, may kiss my bum!” replied the AUDACIOUS/INTREPID peasant.

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6
Q

Plucky

A

Audacious: fearless and daring

“And you, your majesty, may kiss my bum!” replied the AUDACIOUS/PLUCKY peasant.

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7
Q

Trite

A

Banal: predictable; overused and consequently of little import

He used BANAL/TRITE phrases like “have a nice day” and “another day, another dollar.”

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8
Q

Underpin

A

Bolster: to support; top prop up

The presence of giant footprints BOLSTERED/UNDERPINNED the argument that Sasquatch was in the area.

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9
Q

Din

A

Cacophony: harsh, jarring noise

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable CACOPHONY/DIN as they tried to tune their instruments.

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10
Q

Upbraid

A

Castigate: to punish or criticize harshly

Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE/UPBRAID perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.

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11
Q

Chide

A

Castigate: to punish or criticize harshly

Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE/CHIDE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.

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12
Q

Reproach

A

Castigate: to punish or criticize harshly

Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE/REPROACH perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.

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13
Q

Mordant

A

Caustic: having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.

Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC/MORDANT wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults.

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14
Q

Trenchant

A

Caustic: (of a weapon or tool) having a sharp edge.

Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC/TRENCHANT wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults.

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15
Q

Artifice

A

Chicanery; deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY/ARTIFICE to sell their beat-up old cars.

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16
Q

Pettifoggery

A

Chicanery; deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY/PETTIFOGGERY to sell their beat-up old cars.

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17
Q

Subterfuge

A

Chicanery; deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY/SUBTERFUGE to sell their beat-up old cars.

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18
Q

Underhandedness

A

Chicanery; deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY/UNDERHANDEDNESS to sell their beat-up old cars.

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19
Q

Condone

A

to overlook; pardon; or disregard

Some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as CONDONING an air of lawlessness.

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20
Q

Corroborate

A

to provide supporting evidence

Fingerprints CORROBORATED the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment.

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21
Q

Crescendo

A

Steadily increasing in volume or force

The CRESCENDO of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses.

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22
Q

Deference

A

Respect, courtesy

The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost DEFERENCE.

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23
Q

Homage

A

Deference; respect, courtesy

The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost DEFERENCE/HOMAGE.

24
Q

Obeisance

A

Deference; respect, courtesy

The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost DEFERENCE/OBEISANCE.

25
Deride
To speak of or treat with contempt; to mock The awkward child was often DERIDED by his "cooler" peers.
26
Jeer
To speak of or treat with contempt; to mock The awkward child was often DERIDED/JEERED by his "cooler" peers.
27
Scoff
To speak of or treat with contempt; to mock The awkward child was often DERIDED/SCOFFED by his "cooler" peers.
28
Sneer
To speak of or treat with contempt; to mock The awkward child was often DERIDED/SNEERED by his "cooler" peers.
29
Desiccate
Dry out thoroughly After a few weeks of lying on the desert's baking sands, the cow's carcass became completely DESICCATED.
30
Desultory
Jumping from one thing to another; disconnected Diane had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors twelve times in three years.
31
Diffident
lacking self-confidence Steve's DIFFIDENT manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.
32
Laggard
Dilatory; intended to delay The congressman used DILATORY/LAGGARD measures to delay the passage of the bill.
33
Dilettante
Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic Jerry's friends were such DILETTANTES that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
34
Dabbler
Dilettante; Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic Jerry's friends were such DILETTANTES/DABBLERS that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
35
Dirge
a funeral hymn or mournful speech Melville wrote the poem "A DIRGE for James McPherson" for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864.
36
Disabuse
to set right; to free from error; correct Galileo's observations DISABUSED scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the Earth.
37
Disparate
fundamentally different; entirely unlike Although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are DISPARATE.
38
Dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character The villain could DISSEMBLE to the police no longer--he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man.
39
Dissonance
a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds Cognitive DISSONANCE is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence.
40
Imperious
dogmatic; dictatorial in one's opinions The dictator was DOGMATIC/IMPERIOUS--he, and only he, was right.
41
Dupe
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived Bugs Bunny was able to DUPE Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit.
42
Cozen; hoodwink; humbug
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived Bugs Bunny was able to DUPE/COZEN/HOODWINK/HUMBUG Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit.
43
Dirge
Elegy: a sorrowful poem or speech Although Thomas Gray's "ELEGY/DIRGE Written in a Country Churchyard" is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality.
44
Spawn
Engender: to produce, cause, or bring about His fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED/SPAWNED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.
45
waffling
equivocate: to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician EQUIVOCATED/WAFFLED and left all parties thinking he agreed with them.
46
Irresolute
Erratic: wandering and unpredictable; uncertain The plot seemed unpredictable until it suddenly took a series of ERRATIC/IRRESOLUTE turns that surprised the audience.
47
Meritorious
Estimable: admirable Most people consider it ESTIMABLE/MERITORIOUS that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India.
48
Exigent
Urgent; requiring immediate action The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was EXIGENT top stop the source of the bleeding.
49
Fawn
to grovel: lie or move abjectly on the ground with one's face downward The understudy FAWNED over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.
50
Bootlick; Pander
Fawn; to grovel: lie or move abjectly on the ground with one's face downward The understudy FAWNED/BOOTLICKED/PANDERED over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.
51
Vehement
Fervid: intensely emotional; feverish The fans of Maria Callas were particularly FErVID, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.
52
Foment
to arouse or incite The protesters tried to FOMENT feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations.
53
Prudence; Parsimony; Scrimping
a tendency to be thrifty or cheap Scrooge McDuck FRUGALITY was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money.
54
Garrulous
tending to talk a lot The GARRULOUS parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
55
Guile
Deceit or trickery; artifice Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to GUILE/ARTIFICE in an effort to trap his enemy.
56
Dispassionate; impassive; stoical
Imperturbable: not capable of being disturbed The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed DISPASSIONATE/IMPASSIVE/STOICAL/IMPERTURBABLE, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.
57
Impregnable
Impervious: impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected A good raincoat is IMPREGNABLE/IMPERVIOUS to moisture.