Practice Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is passive immunity

A

Antibodies are transferred from mother to child

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2
Q

What is active immunity?

A

a person has and recovered from a disease

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3
Q

what are syncitial cells?

A

cells that fuses with adjacent cells to form multi nucleated cells. Doesnt require cytokinesis and therefore doesnt use mitosis

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4
Q

What are primary oocytes?

A

they undergo MEIOSIS.

are cells right before going under prophase 1 of meosis 1

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5
Q

What are Germ cells?

A

The egg or the sperm cell ( its the gamete containing half the chromosomes of a somatic cell ) THEY UNDERGO MEIOSIS

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6
Q

What are somatic cells?

A

cells that are not reproductive cells ( not eggs or sperms) They undergo mitosis

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7
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

when surface of cornea is uneven

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8
Q

What is myopia

A

Near nearsightedness

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9
Q

What is Amblyopia

A

Lazy Eye. decrease vision in ONE eye

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10
Q

What is Conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane that covers surface of eye and eyelid

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11
Q

What organisms can decompose?

A

bacteria, fungus ( mold and mushrooms)

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12
Q

What is achondroplasia?

A

Disorder in bone growth. DWARVES

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13
Q

What is translocation

A

the transfer of one part of a chromosome to another part of the same or a different chromosome, resulting in rearrangement of the genes

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