Practice quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of medication is not recommended for bronchitis?

A

cough suppressants

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2
Q

What is the rationale for ruling out adrenal insufficiency when prescribing levothyroxine for a patient?

A

Levothyroxine competes with cortisol receptors which will worsen the pts adrenal insufficiency

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3
Q

You are preparing a dose of nystatin swish and swallow to a patient with oral candidiasis. Which action will you take prior to administering the medication?

A

Assess the pts ability to hold the medication in their mouth prior to swallowing

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4
Q

Which assessment will you prioritize when interviewing a patient requesting a prescription for oseltamivir?

A

Ask the pt when they last received an influenza vaccine to rule out contraindication

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5
Q

After surgery for organ transplantation, a patient is receiving ganciclovir sodium, even though he does not have a viral infection, why?

A

Ganciclovir sodium is given to prevent cytomegalovirus infection

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6
Q

When assessing a patient who is receiving octreotide therapy, the nurse will closely monitor which assessment findings

A

blood glucose level

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7
Q

A patient who has diabetes insipidus is receiving desmopressin [DDAVP]. Which assessment is your priority when monitoring effectiveness of the medication?

A

urine specific gravity

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8
Q

Which laboratory findings are evidence of primary Addison disease?

A

-decreased cortisol
-decreased aldosterone
-elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone

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9
Q

You note that a patient taking a sulfonamide has developed pancytopenia. Which parameters will you assess based on the presence of pancytopenia?

A

-activity tolerance
-temperature
-bowel movements

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10
Q

A 51-year-old female will be starting raloxifene as part of treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. About which complication will you prioritize teaching the patient?

A

venous thromboembolism

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11
Q

You are caring for a patient prescribed timolol [Timoptic] eye drops to who has type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. You prioritize increasing the frequency of which assessment due to a risk for which potential complication?

A

blood glucose due to risk for asymptomatic hypoglycemia

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12
Q

Which health-promotion behaviour should people over 40 years of age be taught related to the risk for developing glaucoma?

A

Undergo regular intraocular pressure measurements.

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13
Q

You are caring for a patient with a low potassium level. Which medications would you be concerned about administering to this client?

A

Amiodarone, digoxin, prednisone,

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