Practice Questions Mod:6

Question 0

What gives you balance?

Answer 0

Centre of gravity. ( - ) direction

Line of gravity. ( I ) direction

Question 1

What are the six rules for heavy lifting?

Answer 1

1. Get help with heavy objects
2. Push & pull rather then lift when possible
3. Face the area in which you work - don’t twist
4. Use wide stance (30 cm) for balance
5. Keep object close - less strain on back muscles
6. Lift with legs - large muscles for lifting

Question 2

Why should you always use a draw sheet when moving a client?

Answer 2

It reduces friction and prevents shearing

Question 3

Turning a person in one fluid motion is called?

Answer 3

Logrolling

Question 4

What do you document after helping a client to dangle?

Answer 4

• pulse & respiration ( if instructed )
• pale or bluish skin color
• c/o dizziness, lightheaded ness, or difficulty breathing
• how well the ct tolerated activity
• Length of time ct dangled legs
• amount of help needed
• other observations or complaints

Question 5

Why should you promote good body alignment?

Answer 5

• promotes good circulation
• prevents pressure ulcers
• helps with breathing ( makes it easier )
• promotes safety & comfort

Question 6

List the steps to follow when ambulating a ct.

Answer 6

• start with short distances
• ensure clear pathways
• ensure ct wears proper footwear
• stay close
• follow their care plan
• use proper walking aids

Question 7

How many bones in the human body? How many types? What are they called?

Answer 7

206 bones in human body
4 types of bones
1. Long bones - bear wt
2. Short bones - ease of movement
3. Flat bones - protect organs
4. Irregular bones - allow movement & flexibility

Question 8

Name the 3 types of joints

Answer 8

• ball and socket - round end connects into hallow end - hip
• hinge joint - movement in one direction - knee, elbow
• pivot joint - allows turning side to side - skull connects to spine

Question 9

What are the functions of our muscles?

Answer 9

• help with movement of body parts
• maintain posture
• produce body heat

Question 10

Central nervous system consists of ________?

Answer 10

Brain & spinal cord

Question 11

Peripheral nervous system consists of _________?

Answer 11

Nervous throughout the body - carry msgs to & from brain

Question 12

List the 3 parts of the brain.

Answer 12

1. Cerebrum
2. Cerebellum
3. Brain stem

Question 13

List the 2 types of nerves

Answer 13

Cranial nerves & spinal nerves

Question 14

Autonomic nervous system controls______?

Answer 14

Heartbeat, blood pressure,intestinal contractures & glandular secretions

Question 15

What 2 systems make up the ANS?

Answer 15

Sympathetic nervous system - speeds up functions

Parasympathetic nervous system - slow down function