Practice Exercises (Section 3) Flashcards
The foundation word part of a medical term is known as the?
Root word
The word part that is attached at the end of the term is a)n_?
Suffix
The word part that joins a root word and another word part is a(n)_?
Combining vowel /o/
The word part that is attached at the beginning of a term is a(n)
Prefix
The suffix is attached to the…
Root word
A prefix is attached to the..
Root word
A combining vowel combines a word part in a(n)?
Root word
In the term dermat/o/logy, the word part /o/ is called a(n)?
Combining vowel
append/o, appendic/o
Appendix
arthr/o
Joint
derm/o
Skin
muc/o
Mucus
hydr/o
Water, fluid
Lung
pulmon/o
Small Intestine
enter/o
Life
bi/o
Liver
hepat/o
Giving rise to
gen/o
a/
Without, absent
ec/, ex/
Outside, outer
infra/
Inferior to, below
peri/
Around, surrounding
hypo/
Decreased, below
under, inferior to
sub/ or infra/
half
hemi/
against, opposed
anti/
all, every
pan/
away from
ab/
/ectomy
removal
/gram
picture, record, tracing
/logy
study of
/ist
one who does
/megaly
enlargement
condition
/ia
inflammation
/itis, /itic
pathologic condition
/osis
disease process
/pathy
pain
/algia
cardi/o/megaly
enlargement of the heart
acr/o/megaly
enlargement of the extrimities (tips)
macro/gloss/ia
Large (gross) tongue
hist/o/logy
Study of the tissue
arthr/itis
Inflammation of the joint
splen/o/megaly
Enlargement of the spleen
a/leuk/o/cyt/osis
Condition of the absence of white cells
thorac/o/centesis
Withdrawing fuid from the chest
gastr/ectomy
Removal of the stomach
pulmon/ary
Relating to the lung
catcin/o
cancer
ox/o
oxygen
laryng/o
voicebox, larynx
cerebr/o
brain
/genesis
creating
self
auto/
run
/drome
chemical, drug
chem/o
with
con/
change, beyond
meta
gastr/o/enter/o/logy
gastroenterology
study of the stomach and small intestine or bowels
oste/o/malacia
osteomalacia
softening of the bone
laryng/o/scope
laryngoscope
instrument used to see the voicebox
carcin/o/oma
carcinoma
cancer tumor or mass of gland tissue
sarc/o/oid
sarcoid
like nongland tissue
lapar/o
abdomen
pneum/o
air, gas, lung air sacs
ana/
positive, up
/physis
grow
/pnea
breathing
break down, dissolve
/lysis, lytic
bad, labored
dys/
nose
rhin/o
bear
/phoria
secrete
/crine, crin/o
CO2
carbon dioxide
mg
milligram
O2
oxygen (gas)
n.p.o
nothing by mouth
NBS
normal bowel sounds
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
kg
kilogram
TPR
tempurature, pulse and respiration
IM
intramuscular
q.n.s.
quantity not sufficient
sibs
siblings, brothers and sisters
prep
prepare, preparation
meds
medications
ab
abortion
exam
examination
path
pathology
appy
appendectomy, appendicitis
primip
primipara, woman with one previous birth
nullip
nullipara, woman with no deliveries
temp
temperature
Blood Urea Nitrogen
BUN
White Blood Count
WBC
Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV
(The) pupils (are) equal, round (and) reactive (to)
light (and) accommodation
PERRLA
electr/o/encephal/o/gram
EEG
head, eye, ear, nose (and) throat
HEENT
intra/muscular
IM