Practice Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which adaptive device would be helpful for a client who has experienced a right side cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

A. Card holder
B. Large print cards
C. Voice to text software

A

A. Card holder

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2
Q

What does self-determination in the therapeutic recreation process focus on?

A. Making decisions about one’s leisure
B. Removing attitudinal behavior
C. Shaping the client’s behavior
D. Restoring health following an injury

A

A. Making decision about one’s leisure

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3
Q

What primary functional skill for a client with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy should a therapeutic recreation intervention address?

A. Memory
B. Gross Motor
C. Fine motor
D. Concentration

A

B. Gross motor

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4
Q

Which activity is a CTRS engaged in when meeting with the staff at a local recreation center to discuss reasonable accommodations for a client?

A. Advocacy
B. Public relations
C. Accountability

A

A. Advocacy

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5
Q

Which of the following is a component of the problem-oriented medical record (POMR)?

A. Personal goals of the client
B. Discharge Summary
C. Program evaluation
D. Activity protocol

A

B. Discharge summary

POMR includes 5 components:
1) database or initial assessment results to help determine needs and plan of care
2) client problem list related to diagnosis
3) initial treatment plan
4) discharge summary

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6
Q

Which ethical principle is being violated when the CTRS fails to discuss the results of an assessment and related plan for intervention with the client?

A. Fidelity
B. Confidentiality
C. Veracity
D. Non-maleficence

A

C. Veracity

RT personnel shall be truthful and honest

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7
Q

When documenting a client’s progress toward treatment goals, how should the CTRS support the subjective interpretation of the client’s progress?

A. Assessment of data
B. Behavioral observations
C. Client comments
D. Input from treatment team

A

B. Behavioral observations

TRS is responsible for selecting the most significant aspects of client behavior for documentation

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8
Q

Which technique can be effectively used by a CTRS with a geriatric client post stroke who exhibits limited socialization and decreased emotional expression?

A. Community reintegration
B. Behavior modification
C. Remotivation therapy

A

C. Remotivation therapy

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9
Q

Which is a component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)?

A. Activity preferences
B. Recommended assessment tools
C. Body function and structure

A

C. Body function and structure

ICF has two parts: 1) Functioning and disability, with components of (a) body functions and structures and (b) activities and participation. 2) Contextual factors, with components of (c) environmental factors and (d) personal factors

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10
Q

Which team consists of a group of cross discipline healthcare professionals working jointly to address a single, identified client problem?

A. Multidisciplinary
B. Interdisciplinary
C. Trans disciplinary

A

C. Trans disciplinary

In trans disciplinary approach, multiple disciples work collaboratively to develop a joint plan for assessment, planning, and service implementation

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11
Q

Injury to which area of the spinal cord would most likely result in tetraplegia?

A. Thoracic
B. Lumbar
C. Sacral
D. Cervical

A

D. Cervical

Symptoms can affect the arms, legs, and middle of the body (Tetra- 3)

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12
Q

Which variable does the criterion part of behavioral objective identify?

A. Circumstance under which the behavior will occur
B. Indication that the objective has been achieved
C. Action taken to demonstrate the behavior
D. Objective behavior that will be observed

A

B. Indication that the objective has been achieved

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13
Q

At what point during treatment should the CTRS initiate a transition plan?

A. During the first few days of service in the program at the agency
B. After successfully completing a community integration checklist
C. Upon notice of a discharge date from the insurance company
D. When the client shows positive signs of acceptance of medical condition

A

A. During the first few days of service in the program at the agency

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14
Q

Which intervention can be used for a client functioning at Level 4 on the Rancho Los Amigos Scale?

A. Community Integration
B. One to one activities in a quiet environment
C. Participation in a group activity
D. Consistent verbal orientation

A

B. One to one activities in a quiet environment

LevelS 4, 5, and 6: post traumatic amnesia stage; confused, agitated, somewhat purposeful behavior; inability to process information, distractible

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15
Q

Which reflects the purpose of therapeutic recreation services in an outpatient day treatment program for clients with traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

A. Physical reconditioning and stabilization
B. Reintegration into the community
C. Assessment of communication skills
D. Development of activities of daily living skills

A

B. Reintegration into the community

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16
Q

Which behavior strategy would a CTRS use during therapeutic recreation interventions?

A. Cognitive restructuring
B. Assertiveness training
C. Modeling
D. Resocialization

A

C. Modeling

Establishment of an adaptive response by rewarding the client’s imitation of that response as modeled by another person

17
Q

Which verbal response should a CTRS use when a client repeatedly complains of loneliness, boredom, and being ignored by friends and family?

A. Probing
B. Informing
C. Self-disclosing
D. Confronting

A

A. Probing

Probing involves the helper asking a question that is directed toward yielding information to gain empathetic understanding

18
Q

Which behavior modification process uses successive approximations of a desired terminal behavior?

A. Forward chaining
B. Sequencing
C. Extinction
D. Shaping

A

D. Shaping

Shaping: reinforcement of approximations of desired behavior until desired behavior is reached

19
Q

Which new symptom should a CTRS consider when designing programs for clients who have progressed to the middle stages of Alzheimer’s disease?

A. Memory problems
B. Inability to cope with new or unexpected situations
C. Speed with which tasks are completed
D. Tendency to get lost in the environment

A

B. Inability to cope with new or unexpected situations

20
Q

What type of interaction pattern does a client display when playing solitaire?

A. Unilateral
B. Interindividual
C. Intraindividual
D. Extraindividual

A

D. Extraindividual

Actions directed by a person to an object in the environment requiring no contact with another person (I.e. watching tv, crafts, computer games)

21
Q

Which approach is the CTRS using when considering a client’s current diagnosis, strengths, and abilities?

A. Holistic
B. Psychosocial
C. Multidisciplinary

A

A. Holistic

We see the psychosocial, cognitive, social, emotional, physical and spiritual dimensions of a person, as well as the potential that individuals have for involvement in a variety of recreation and other kinds of environments