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Unit 1 > Practice Exam > Flashcards

Practice Exam Flashcards

1
Q

At the suprascapular notch, the suprascapular artery passes directly ______ to the transverse scapular ligament

A

Superior

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2
Q

The posterior longitudinal ligament is positioned ________ to the spinal cord

A

Anterior

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3
Q

As the femoral artery (external iliac) exits the pelvis, it is positioned ________ to the inguinal ligament and _______ to the iliopsoas

A

Posterior/Anterior

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4
Q

The inferior gluteal nerve exits the greater sciatic nerve directly _____ to the piriformis muscle

A

Inferior

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5
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the politeal artery is positioned directly _______ tot he popliteus muscle

A

Posterior

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6
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes _______-______ to the lateral malleolus prior to attaching to the lateral aspect of the base of the 1st metatarsal

A

Posterior-Inferior

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7
Q

The subclavian artery and vein pass ______-_________ to the clavical

A

posterior-inferior

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8
Q

The radial nerve passes directly _______ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

A

Anterior

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9
Q

The axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly _______ to the pectoralis minor muscle

A

Posterior

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10
Q

The radial nerve and profunda brachii artery pass directly _____ to the shaft of the humerus

A

Posterior

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11
Q

The long thoracic nerve is positioned directly ______ to the serratus anterior muscle

A

lateral

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12
Q

The ulnar nerve and superior ulnar collateral (or posterior ulnar recurrent) artery pass directly _______ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned directly _______ to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle

A

Lateral

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14
Q

The ulnar artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the transverse carpal ligament

A

Superficial

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15
Q

The radial artery passes directly ______ to the trapezium and the base of the first metacarpal

A

Posterior

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16
Q

The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly _____ to the dorsal tubercle of the radius

A

Medial

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17
Q

The obturator externus muscle passes directly _____ tot he neck of the femur

A

Posterior

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18
Q

During its posterior course, the medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly _____ to the pectineus muscle

A

Lateral

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19
Q

Immediately inferior to the inguinal ligament, the femoral nerve is positioned directly _______ to the femoral artery

A

Lateral

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20
Q

The median nerve and tendons of the FDS and FDP muscles all pass directly _____ to the transverse carpal ligmament

A

Deep

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21
Q

As they exit the greater sciatic foramen, the superior gluteal nerve, artery, and vein are positioned _____ to the piriformis muscle

A

Superior

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22
Q

The obturaror internus tendon passes directly ______ to the neck of the femur

A

Posterior

23
Q

The tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle passes directly _______ to the sustentacular tali of the calcaneus

A

Inferior

24
Q

The tibial nerve passes directly ________ to the medial malleolus

A

Posterior

25
Q

The sural nerve passes _______ to the lateral malleolus

A

Posterior-Inferior

26
Q

The tibial attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament is positioned ______ to the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament

A

Anterior

27
Q

The plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament is positioned ________ to the head of the talus

A

Inferior

28
Q

As it exits the greater sciatic foramen, the sciatic nerve is positioned _______ to the piriformis muscle

A

Inferior

29
Q

The tendon of the peruneus longus muscle passes ________ to the long plantar ligament

A

Superior

30
Q

The radial artery passes ________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicus longus muscle prior to piercing the 1st dorsal interosseus muscle

A

Anterior

31
Q

What can produce radiation that can lead to a skin burn?

A

angiographic pulmonary procedure

32
Q

The DICOM standard is useful in medical imaging because images ______

A

can be routinely viewed by multiple caregivers

33
Q

Fertilization normally takes place within the _______

A

ampulla of the fallopian duct

34
Q

The conceptus on its way through the uterine tube absorbs fluids to the extent a fluid-filled cavity is formed. At this point, the conceptus is referred to as a ______

A

blastula

35
Q

The individual cells that form as a result of cleavage following fertilization are called ________

A

Blastomeres

36
Q

The portion of the blastocyst that makes first contact with the maternal tissue is the __________

A

trophoblast

37
Q

What is the ideal site for implantation of the conceptus

A

Endometrium

38
Q

What occurs during the 2nd week of embryonic development

A

Extraembryonic ectoderm forms

39
Q

What derives from the hypoblasts

A

Yolk sac membrane

40
Q

What stage occurs during the second week of development

A

Lacunar stage

41
Q

What structure of the 2nd week conceptus gives rise to all embryonic tissue

A

Epiblast

42
Q

Intraembryonic coelom

A

forms in the lateral mesoderm

43
Q

What is the result of embryonic folding

A

cardiogenic area is developed caudal to the oropharyngeal membrane

44
Q

What layer of the embryonic disc undergoes neurulation

A

Ectoderm

45
Q

What is derrived from the neural canal

A

central canal of the spinal cord and ventricles of the brain

46
Q

The ventral body cavities of adults arise from what?

A

Intraembryonic coelom

47
Q

What is responsible for the formation of three germ layers during the third week of development?

A

Primitive streak

48
Q

What would you not find in a developing limb bud?

A

scelerotome

49
Q

What is inervated by the dorsal rami of the spinal cord?

A

Erector spinae

50
Q

_______ is true for the development of the musculoskeletal system

A

T1 spina nerves are located caudal to the T1 vertebrae

51
Q

Dermatomes represent

A

a segmental sensory innervation of the body

52
Q

The ________ of the brachial plexus os formed by the union of C5 and C6

A

Upper Trunk

53
Q

The posterior wall of the axila is bounded by the teres minor, latissimus dorsi, and the _______ muscles

A

subscapularis

54
Q

The pecoralis minor, coracochracialis, and short head of the biceps all attach in part to the ___________ and are inervated by branches of the _______ chord of the brachial plexus

A

coroacoid process/ lateral

Unit 1 (9 decks)

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