Practice Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Object-oriented languages can only be used by professional programmers who have devoted years to learning object-oriented design and coding skills.

A

True

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2
Q

As predicted by Moore’s Law, CPU speeds continually increase.

A

True

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3
Q

Volatile memory devices can store data without using external power.

A

False

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4
Q

Although the operating system makes the computer usable, it does little application-specific work

A

True

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5
Q

linux applications are constructed using Objective-C and VB.NET languages.

A

False

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6
Q

In a closed source project, such as Microsoft Office, the source code is highly protected and only available to trusted employees and carefully vetted contractors.

A

True

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7
Q

Creating a system to record and manage the resolution of problems is the development task of a database administrator.

A

False

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8
Q

Managing the impact of database structural changes on applications and users is an operational task for a database administrator.

A

False

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9
Q

The lost-update problem can be resolved by implementing single-user database processing.

A

False

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10
Q

A data model describes data and relationships that will be stored in the database.

A

True

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11
Q

1:M, N:M, and 1:1 are common examples of minimum cardinalities, where N and M represent many relationships for two different entities.

A

False

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12
Q

A computer network between Seattle and Philadelphia is made possible through a LAN

A

False

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13
Q

The most basic cloud offering is platform as a service (PaaS) that is the cloud hosting of a bare server computer or data storage.

A

False

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14
Q

Oracle On demand is an example of infrastructure as a service.

A

False

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15
Q

To ensure security, the VPN client software decrypts the original message so that its contents are protected from snooping.

A

False

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16
Q

Unlike ftp, http does not have a secure version.

A

False

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17
Q

Purchasing raw materials is an example of a structured process

A

True

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18
Q

An information silo is a condition that exists when data are isolated in separated information systems.

A

True

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19
Q

The primary purpose of an ERP system is integration.

A

True

20
Q

A trigger is a computer program stored in a database that is used to enforce business

A

False

21
Q

Industry-specific solutions contain program and database configuration files but not the process blueprints that apply to ERP implementations in specific industries.

A

False

22
Q

SAP and Oracle are the highest ranked ERP vendors in the market.

A

True

23
Q

Bytes lack the capacity to measure sizes of noncharacter data.

A

False

24
Q

Native applications are also known as thick-client applications.

A

True

25
Q

The World Wide Web sponsors committees that create and publish protocols and other standards.

A

False

26
Q

Characteristic of volatile memory?

A

contents are lost when power is off

27
Q

Ronald runs both Windows 7 and Linux on his desktop computer. This process is called

A

PC virtualization

28
Q

Bits are used for computer data because they ________.

A

are easy to represent physically

29
Q

Albert creates a relational database to store employee performance statistics. He stores each employee’s data in independent rows and creates a column named “Employee Number” to assign unique numbers to each employee. This column is referred to as a(n)

A

primary key

30
Q

What refers to the problem that exists in database applications when two users modify the same data item, but only one of those changes is recorded?

A

lost-update problem

31
Q

Brad, a project manager, wants to build a database to integrate information about employees and tasks that they handle. Brad wants to track information such as task name, productivity of an employee on daily basis, and employee name. These aspects that Brad wants to track are called ________.

A

entities

32
Q

A student management system allows students to have multiple majors, and advisers are assigned to handle multiple students and courses. This is an example of a(n) ________ relationship.

A

N:M

33
Q

In cloud computing, resources are said to be “pooled” because organizations ________.

A

share the same physical hardware through virtualization

34
Q

Compared to in-house hosting, cloud-based hosting ________.

A

minimizes the risk of investing in technology that will soon become obsolete

35
Q

The ________ protocol standard is also known as Ethernet.

A

IEEE 802.3

36
Q

digital subscriber line signals

A

Digital subscriber line signals do not interfere with telephone signals.

37
Q

cable lines

A

rely on high-capacity optical fiber cables and use their own protocols for data transmission.

38
Q

example of a structured process

A

customer returns

39
Q

example of a dynamic process

A

Nike uses Facebook and Twitter to generate buzz about its new line of running shoes.

40
Q

work group information systems

A

they support 10 to 100 users

41
Q

Enterprise application integration is a ________.

A

Suite of software applications that consolidates existing systems by providing layers of software that connect applications together

42
Q

A store is a procedure

A

computer program stored in a database that is used to enforce business rules

43
Q

ERP training falls into two broad categories. One of the categories is training on how to use the ERP application software. What does the training include?

A

steps for using the applications to accomplish the activities in various processes

44
Q

Joseph wishes to increase the operational efficiency of his new startup. In order to achieve this, what should Joseph do?

A

Joseph should use integrated data stored in his firm’s central database to analyze its day-to-day activities.

45
Q

A data integrity problem will occur only if ________.

A

data are duplicated in a database