practice Flashcards
massed practice
repetitive and continuous
eg set shots basket ball
good for discrete skills/simple/autonomous stage
can be exhausting/mental fatigue/errors increase
distributed practice
short bursts
eg swimming or sprinting
good for continuous skills/complex skills/cognitive stage
rest may disjoint practice/hard to regain intensity/demotivating
varied practice
changes regularly/ different environment/situation
eg hockey passes in different situations
ideal for open skills/autonomous/helps motivation
basic skills must be pre-learned/too many stimuli/confusing
fixed practice
stays the same
eg javelin throw
ideal for closed skills/cognitive/perfect skill
boring/no prep for game/drive reduction
part practice
skill broken into sub-routines , practiced separately , put back together
good for closed skills/low organisation/cognitive/raise confidence
not good for high organisation/limits awareness/demotivating
whole practice
not broken into sub-routines, learned holistically
good for high organisation/continuous/simple/saves time/mental picture
unsuitable for complex/difficult for low abilities/too fast
progressive - part practice
subroutines practiced and gradually build to whole skill
a-b-ab-c-abc-d-abcd
good for low organisation/serial/complex/quicker than part/kinesthesis developed
unsuitable for high organisation/similar to part/limited awareness of whole skill
whole - part - whole practice
skill practiced as whole, in parts, whole
good for low organisation/serial/complex/open
unsuitable for high organisation/low ability/lots of information