practical skills of the elbow Flashcards

1
Q

classify elbow joint

A

synovial, compound, uni-axial, hinge

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2
Q

classify superior radio-ulnar joint

A

synovial, simple, pivot, uni-axial

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3
Q

classify inferior radio-ulnar joint

A

synovial, simple, pivot, uni-axial

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4
Q

normal ROM elbow flexion

A

0-145 degrees

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5
Q

limiting factors elbow flexion

A

apposition/size of biceps
tension in extensor muscles - triceps
posterior bands of collateral ligaments

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6
Q

normal ROM elbow extension

A

0 degrees- 0-10 may be present in hyperextension

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7
Q

elbow extension limiting factors

A

anterior bands of collateral ligaments
tension in flexor muscles- biceps and brachialis
anterior capsule

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8
Q

normal ROM pronation and supination of radioulnar joints

A

0-80 degrees

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9
Q

limiting factors of pronation and supination

A

quadrate ligament
opposing musculature

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10
Q

what 2 tests can be used to identify lateral epicondylitis

A

Mill’s test and Maudsley’s test

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11
Q

how to conduct Mill’s test

A

with one hand palpate over lateral epicondyle of humerus
with other hand, passively pronate forearm, flex wrist and extend elbow

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12
Q

positive Mill’s test

A

familiar pain over the lateral epicondyle region

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13
Q

how to conduct Maudsley’s test

A

position model’s arm into elbow extension and pronation
instruct model to extend 3rd digit against your resistance

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14
Q

positive Maudsley’s test

A

familiar pain produced over lateral epicondyle

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15
Q

what does the stretch test test for

A

medial epicondylitis

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16
Q

how to conduct stretch test

A

palpate over medial epicondyle
flex elbow to supinate arm, then extend elbow
extend wrist

17
Q

positive test of stretch test

A

familiar pain over medial epicondyle

18
Q

what movement is mimicked by
longitudinal caudad of ulna

A

elbow flexion

19
Q

what movement is mimicked by PA distal radius

A

pronation

20
Q

what movement is mimicked by AP distal radius

A

supination

21
Q
A