PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Question 1

Research Design

Answer 1

The overall process of planning or carrying out the research plan. Serves as a blue print of the research paper.

Question 2

In what format does the conceptual framework follow in research?

Answer 2

I.P.O ( Input, Process, Output)

Question 3

What does the conceptual framework take shape in?

Answer 3

Paradigm

Question 4

What are the interpretations when conceptual frameworks involve arrows and lines?

Answer 4

Arrows dictate the cause-and-effect relationship of the variables while Lines dictate the correlation of the variables.

Question 5

What part of the research paper dictates the full operational meaning of the words used in the certain field of study ?

Answer 5

Definition of Terms

Question 6

The term pertaining to the definition derived from the dictionary?

Answer 6

Conceptual Definition

Question 7

The term pertaining to the definition that is derived from observable and pre-existing characteristics?

Answer 7

Operational Definition

Question 8

This term is used to describe the prediction of the output of the study.

Answer 8

Hypothesis / Hypotheses (?)

Question 9

The category of the hypothesis that shows no significance in the difference of a certain result.

Answer 9

Null Hypothesis

Question 10

Pertains to the desired result of the researcher. The opposite of null hypothesis.

Answer 10

Alternative Hypothesis

Question 11

This type of hypothesis is based on theories to explain results.

Answer 11

Theory-driven hypothesis

Question 12

This type of hypothesis is based on findings from recent published-studies..

Answer 12

Data-driven hypothesis

Question 13

Directional (one tailed) hypothesis

Answer 13

Pertains to the relationship and direction of the variables.

Question 14

Non-directional (two-tailed) hypothesis

Answer 14

Pertains to the relationship alone but not the direction of the variables

Question 15

Descriptive hypothesis

Answer 15

Specifies relationship between two variables to an influence of an external factor.

Question 16

Causal hypothesis

Answer 16

Specifies relationship between two variables because of a cause and effect relationship.

Question 17

What is research design?

Answer 17

Dictates all the plans intended to pursue in the process of the entire research paper.

Question 18

This type of research design aims to explain the behavior and (or) phenomena of a certain variable.

Answer 18

Descriptive Research design

Question 19

Survey

Answer 19

A research design which aims to determine the “general picture”

Question 20

Descriptive Normative

Answer 20

A research design that aims to determine the trends/norms amongst the subset of groups.

Question 21

Correlational

Answer 21

Determines the relationship of two or more variables

Question 22

Evaluative

Answer 22

Known as the “goodness of criterion”

Question 23

Longitudinal Study

Answer 23

Pertains to gathering data among a group that shares almost the same characteristic that follows a certain theme.

Question 24

Cross-sectional study

Answer 24

Pertains to gathering data from a subset of groups that has the same characteristics but then collects data after the time interval dictated that ensures changes of result.

Question 25

Assessment

Answer 25

Undertaken to assess the worth, success, efficiency, and effectiveness of a certain variable that is taken under ____

Question 26

Descriptive Comparative

Answer 26

Compares and concludes

Question 27

Ex-post facto

Answer 27

usage of pre-existing characteristics to determine the output.

Question 28

Experimental research

Answer 28

The most used research design amongst science fields.

Question 29

Give the three main parts of experimental research

Answer 29

Independent Variable, Dependent Variable, Pre-testing, Post-testing, Experimental group, Control group.

Question 30

The research design that only involves the experimental group and a post-test.

Answer 30

One-shot

Question 31

The research design that involves only an experiment group but given a pre-test and a post-test.

Answer 31

One group pre-test/post-test

Question 32

The research design that involves one group, a pre-test and post-test but uses only the post-test to determine the efficacy of the treatment.

Answer 32

Static Comparison

Question 33

Pre-test/Post-test Control group Research Design

Answer 33

Involves pre-test & post-test of BOTH groups but only experimental receives treatment. But both are given a post-test after experimental period.

Question 34

Post-test only research design

Answer 34

Both groups are not given a pre-test but given a post-test after being exposed to treatment.

Question 35

Solomon 4 group design

Answer 35

4 groups involved. ( Experimental group 1, Control group2, Experimental group 3, Control group 4 ) First two groups are given both a pre and post-test.

Question 36

Quasi Experimental

Answer 36

Used when randomization is impossible

Question 37

Matching only Design

Answer 37

Post-test and pre-test , only experimental

Question 38

Design Time and Series

Answer 38

Expansion of one group pre-test and post-test design. More confidence is directly proportional to similar test results.

Question 39

Experimental Methods

Answer 39

Ensures Validity

Question 40

This states that expectations causes the study to be biased

Answer 40

Experimenter Bias

Question 41

This states that the desire of participants to be “good” causes the study to be biased

Answer 41

Participant Bias

Question 42

Double Blind Experiment

Answer 42

Researcher acts as a coordinator among a group but is not allowed to disclose information to other researchers

Question 43

Single blind Experiment

Answer 43

Either the participants are blind to the manipulation being made.

Question 44

Placebo group

Answer 44

A group of participants are told that they are receiving treatment, when in fact, they are not.