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Pharma 2 > practical questions > Flashcards

practical questions Flashcards

1
Q

This drug is the first choice in treatment of necrotic enteritis (caused by Clostridium perfringens) in chicken

A

Phenoxymethyl-penicillin

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2
Q

Widely used antibiotic in poultry and pig farms. Combined administration of this drug and some ionophores could result in increased toxicity

A

Tiamulin

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3
Q

This antibiotic drug is applied subcutaneously in companion animals to treat dermatitis, abscesses, urinary tract infections. The duration of action is long.

A

Cefovecin

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4
Q

This antibiotic is used to treat Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in

A

Clarithromycin / Azithromycin

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5
Q

In case of long-term treatment, this antibiotic could cause keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Hypersensitivity in Dobermann pinchers are more frequent than any other dog breeds

A

Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim

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6
Q

Very good choice in case of treatment of foot diseases in milking cows because the WP is 0 days incase off milk. This AMEG B drug is also excellent in treatment of respiratory diseas

A

Ceftiofur

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7
Q

Most toxic macrolide antibiotic – forbidden in goats

A

Tilmicosin

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8
Q

This drug should be first choice in treating prostatitis in dogs

A

Enrofloxacin

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9
Q

This AMEG D antibiotic drug is widely used in pig farms and applied PO, IV, IM. It is effective against among others Streptococcus suis and Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia

A

Amoxicillin

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10
Q

This antibiotic drug is effective against Wolbachia spp.

A

Doxycycline

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11
Q

This AMEG D drug is a good choice in treatment in treatment of swine erysipelas and septicemia caused by streptococcus suis

A

Benzyl penicillin procaine + benzathine

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12
Q

This widely used AMEG C drug has extended antibacterial spectrum. It is useful in treatment among other airway infections, foot diseases and mastitis in ruminants

A

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid

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13
Q

This antibiotic can cause vitamin K deficiency in chickens

A

Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim

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14
Q

This drug is excellent in the treatment of chlamydia conjunctivitis in companion animals

A

Chloramphenicol

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15
Q

This drug can be applied as one shot injection in treatment of respiratory diseases

A

Enrofloxacin

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16
Q

This antibiotic is excellent in treatment of swine dysentery(caused by brachyspira hyodysentery) and proliferative enteropathy (caused by lawsonia intracellularis)

A

Valnemulin

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17
Q

This antibiotic is effective against borrelia burgdorferi

A

Doxycycline

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18
Q

which symptom/diseas belongs to – Valnemulin

A

Swine dysentery

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19
Q

which symptom/diseas belongs to – Doxycycline

A

Cat chlamydia

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20
Q

which symptom/diseas belongs to – Tulathromycon

A

BRDC

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21
Q

which symptom/diseas belongs to – Tylosin

A

Canine ARD

22
Q

which symptom/diseas belongs to – Vancomycin

A

Horse pseudomembranous colitis (Cl. difficile)

23
Q

First choice drug necrotic enteritis of poultry

A

Phenoxymethyl-pencilin

24
Q

This polypeptide antibiotic is active against gram negative bacteria

A

Polymyxime B

25
Q

This aminoglycoside is effective agains pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

A

Amikacin, tobramycin

26
Q

This AMEG “A” category drug can be used in companion animals in case of lifetreatning gram-positive infections (e.g. MRSA)

A

Amikacin

27
Q

This substance can be used as “one shot” injection

A
  • Enrofloxacin

- Marbofloxacin

28
Q

This drug is used for treatment of gram-positive mastitis in ruminants in intramammary infusion. It is not decomposed by penicillinase

A

oxacilin

29
Q

This 3rd generation cefalosporin is highly effective against airways infections, but should not be used as a 1st choice drug, due to its AMEG B classification

A

ceftiofur

30
Q

This macrolide is effective against fastidious Gram-negstive bacteria, but do not act against mycoplasma ssp.

A

tildipirosin

31
Q

This is the only aminoglycoside that has efficacy against mycoplasma spp

A

spectinomycineps

32
Q

This AMEG “D” category drug is the first choice treatment in infectious keratoconjunctivitis in cattle

A

?

33
Q

An AMEG C class 50S ribosomal subunit inhibitor antibiotic, which is
used for the oral treatment of Mycoplasma spp. infections of pigs and
poultry species and is present in high concentrations in the tissues of
the respiratory tract.

A

Tiamulin

34
Q 
Frequently used in canine urinary tract and dermatological diseases,
it is an AMEG C class agent with time-dependent bactericidal activity
A

Amoxiclav

35
Q

In respiratory tract infections of pigs and cattle caused by fastidious
Gram-negative bacteria, a single intramuscular treatment provides
effective concentration at the site of infection for approximately 6-10
days against susceptible pathogens.

A

Tulathromycin

36
Q

It is the antibiotic of choice for Lyme disease and is also used in the
treatment of heartworm disease against Wolbachia pipientis, which
lives in symbiosis with the female heartworm

A

Doxycycline

37
Q

It is one of the most effective agents for the treatment of diseases of
pigs caused by Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae,
and may also be used to treat diseases caused by Mycoplasma spp., but
is not allowed for use in horses.

A

Lincomycin

38
Q

In small animal practice it is mainly used to treat infecgions caused by
MRSA, MRSP and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

A

Amikacin

39
Q

The antibiotic of choice for the treatment of necrotising enteritis caused
by Clostridium perfringens in poultry species, which belongs to AMEG
category D

A

Phenoxymethyl-penicillin

40
Q

It is a suitable combination for the treatment of prostatitis in dogs due to
its excellent distribution and efficacy, however, the tear production of the
treated dog should be monitored continuously during therapy due to the
risk of developing keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

A

Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

41
Q

An AMEG B class antibiotic that provides several days of therapeutic drug
concentrationeven after a single injection for bovine foot-rot disease and
Streptococcus suis infection in piglets.

A

Ceftiofur-CFA

42
Q

It is used as a combination agent in the treatment of Rhodococcus equi
infection in foals, and in the treatment of Campylobacter enteritis in
small animals.

A

Azithromycin

43
Q

A concentration-dependent bactericidal active substance used for the
treatment of respiratory tract infections of cattle and pigs caused by
fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasma species, based on the
«one shot» principle.

A

Enrofloxacin

44
Q

This antibiotic is also used orally and parenterally in pet practice, mainly for
the treatment of dermatological and urinary tract infections and due to its
chemical structure, it cannot be degraded by penicillinase

A

Cephalexin

45
Q

Concentration-dependent bactericidal agent for the treatment of diarrhoea in
piglets caused by E. coli, which is absorbed orally from the gastrointestinal
tract in small quantities, yet has a 5 day WP for edible tissues

A

Gentamicin

46
Q

By itself and in combination with metronidazole, it is an excellent
bacteriostatic antibiotic for the treatment of oral cavity infections.

A

Spiramycin

47
Q

A concentration-dependent bactericidal antibiotic used to treat diarrhoea in
calves and piglets caused by E. coli and Salmonella enterica. AMEG B.

A

Colistin

48
Q

It is a broad-spectrum, concentration-dependent bactericidal agent that is
also effective against streptococcal and anaerobic infections in contrast to
previous generations in the antibiotic class

A

Pradofloxacin

49
Q

Bacteriostatic antibiotic with broad antibacterial spectrum and excellent
pharmacokinetic properties for the treatment of infectious keratoconjunctivitis
in cattle.

A

Oxytetracycline

50
Q

It is an AMEG C class antibiotic used for the external treatment of bacterial
conjunctivitis in the small animal practice. The owner should be advised to
wear rubber gloves when using it, as it may cause irreversible aplastic
anaemia in susceptible humans.

A

Chloramphenicol

51
Q

This antibiotic is banned for the treatment of goats, can only be used
subcutaneously in cattle and sheep, and can only be used orally to treat pigs,
usually for the treatment of respiratory tract infections caused by fastidious
Gram-negative bacteria.

A

Tilmicosin

52
Q

An antibiotic for bacterial skin infections and urinary tract infections in dogs
and cats, which, after a single subcutaneous application, provides a
therapeutic concentration against susceptible bacteria at the site of infection
for approximately 2 weeks.

A

Cefovecin

Pharma 2 (2 decks)

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