practical investigation Flashcards
Valid data
1 independent, 1 Dependant and all others controlled variables
Accuracy
How close it is to the value your aiming for
E.g you want 3, but you get 3.1, 2.97, 3.15
- Results are still accurate
Precise
Consitancy
Low degree of uncertainty
Experimental Precision
Repeating the measurement (average)
Collecting answers from others (increase amount of results)
Practicing (Knowing how to do it properly)
Imprecise
High degree of uncertainty
Extrapolate
Able to predict outcomes
- Continues trendline
Interpolate
Predicting values between two points/values on a graph
Absolute uncertainty
uncertainty of a measurement
- Expressed in relevant units
Eg L= 60 +/- 3
Absolute uncertainty= 3
Percentage uncertainty
Absolute uncertainty in percentage
- Divided by measurement> multiplied by 100
Random error
Occurs due to chance
Affects precision bc one measurement may have a random error
Systematic error
Occurs due to materials and way experiment was completed
Affects accuracy because a measurement can be slightly off and record incorrectly