Practical Flashcards
Structure
Diagram Procedure Analysis (Data) Control of capital variables Additional details Safety
What to look out for
Independent variable Dependent variable Control variable Unique requirements (eg. Special equipment, parameters)
Types of question
Investigate relationship (with or without equation given: equation y=kx^n or y=Ye^(-kt) (cooling curve) Determine quantity (calculation to achieve quantity must be clear)
*Can be single or double variable, for double variable fix one variable and vary other, then repeat
Datalogger
▪︎automatically record sensors value over time
▪︎record many sensor-values in a short amount of time
▪︎record simultaneously from multiple sensors
Light gate: Measure speed (time taken to pass through 2 light gates at fixed distance)
Temperature sensor” measure temperature
Motion sensor: Measures position/velocity of moving object using ultrasonic pulses (does not work on small and soft objects)
Acceleration sensor: Measure Acceleration
Force sensor: Measures tension/ compression
Rotary motion sensor: Measure angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration
Light intensity sensor: Uses ldr to measure light intensity
Sound sensor: sensitive microphone
Pressure sensor: Measure pressure above and below atmospheric pressure
Voltage and current sensor: ammeter and voltmeter
Hall probe sensor: Measure magnetic field strength
Mechanics equipments
Time:
▪︎Stopwatch
▪︎CRO
Length: ▪︎meter rule ▪︎string ▪︎measuring tape ▪︎vernier caliper ▪︎micrometer screw gauge ▪︎travelling microscope