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Lower Extremity > Practical 1 > Flashcards

Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is anterior drawer for?

A

Assess for laxity

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2
Q

What is a positive anterior drawer test?

A

Excessive translation when compared bilaterally

Possible dimple/sulcus

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3
Q

What is talar tilt for?

A

Assess laxity

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4
Q

What is a positive talar tilt test?

A

Excessive translation when compared bilaterally

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5
Q

What is the squeeze test for?

A

Assess for provocation

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6
Q

What is a positive squeeze test?

A

Reproduction of the patient pain

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7
Q

What is the cotton test for?

A

Assess for laxity

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8
Q

What is a positive cotton test?

A

Lateral translation of the ankle

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9
Q

What is the thompson test for?

A

Assess movement at the ankle joint

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10
Q

What is a positive thompson test?

A

minimal to no plantaflextion of the ankle

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11
Q

A positive 1st metatarsal rise sign test means what?

A

the posterior tibialis

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12
Q

What is a positive windlass test?

A

Reproduction of pain
@ medial tubercle

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13
Q

What is kleigers test for?

A

Assess for quality, quantity, and provocation

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14
Q

What is a positive kleigers test?

A

Reproduction of pain
@ anterior tibiofibular ligament

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15
Q

What is the syndesmosis DF compression test for?

A

Assess for quality, quantity, and provocation

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16
Q

What is a positive syndesmosis DF compression test?

A

increased DF w/ compression = decreased pain

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17
Q

What is a positive fat pad syndrome test?

A

Reproduction of pain

18
Q

What is a positive wilson test?

A

if pain is elicited when they internally rotate the leg and extend it have them externally rotate the leg, and if pain subsides the test is positive

19
Q

What is anterior drawer (knee) for?

A

Assess for end feel and translation

20
Q

What is posterior drawer (knee) for?

A

Assess for end feel and translation

21
Q

Windlass Test description

A
  • stand on unaffected’
  • stabilize big toe
  • shift weight to side being tested
  • passively DF toe
22
Q

What is a positive mcmurrays test?

A

Reproduction of the patients pain and or clicking felt in joint space

23
Q

What is a positive thessalys test?

A

Reproduction of the patients pain with possible locking and catching

24
Q

What is a positive apleys test?

A

Reproduction of pain and sometimes catching/locking

25
Q

Apleys test description

A

-prone
- knee @ 90 degrees
- rotate leg

26
Q

What is a positive arnoldis test?

A

reproduction of pain

27
Q

Arnoldis test description

A
  • supine
  • take in maximal flexion
  • hold 10 seconds
28
Q

What is a positive IT band friction syndrome test?

A

reproduction of pain at 30 degrees

29
Q

IT band friction syndrome test description

A
  • stamd on one leg in figure four
  • apply pressure on lateral epicondyle
  • while slightly pull into varus
30
Q

What is a positive modified zohlens test?

A

reproduction of pain

31
Q

modified zohlens test description

A
  • supine
  • stabilize distal tibia
  • apply force inferior on patella
  • make them flex knee
32
Q

What is a positive mital hayden test?

A

elicits a painful click

33
Q

Mital hayden description

A
  • 30 degress
    externally roataed
  • maintain ER with hand on tibia
  • apply a valgus force to patella
34
Q

What is a positive martens plica test?

A

reproduction of pain

35
Q

Martens plica test description

A
  • supine
  • knee in extension
  • apply suprolateral force to the inferomedial border of patella and flex the knee
36
Q

Which tests are for a lateral ankle sprain?

A
  • anterior drawer
  • talar tilt
  • lateral ligament stress test
37
Q

Windlass test is for testing what structure?

A

plantar fascia/itis

38
Q

Which tests are for a high ankle sprain?

A
  • kliegers
  • cotton
  • squeeze
  • df lunge + compression
39
Q

Windlass tests what structure?

A

plantar fascia/itis

40
Q

1st metatarsal rise sign tests what structure?

A

posterior tibialis

41
Q

Which tests are for the meniscus?

A
  • wilsons
  • mcmurrays
  • thessalys
  • apleys
  • arnoldis
42
Q

Which tests are for a plica?

A
  • modified zohlens
  • mital/hayden
  • martens plica

Lower Extremity (4 decks)

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