practica 4 Flashcards

1
Q

toma de muestra venosa ?

A

vena cefalica
vena yugular
vena safena

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2
Q

toma de muestra arterial ?

A

femoral
metatarsiana dorsal
lingual

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3
Q

pH < 7.35 ?

A

acidemia

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4
Q

proceso que causa la acidemia

A

acidosis

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5
Q

pH > 7.35 ?

A

alcalemia

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6
Q

proceso que causa la alcalemia

A

alcalosis

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7
Q

pH bajo con un BE bajo

A

acidosis metabolica con alcalosis respiratoria

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8
Q

pH bajo con PaCO alto

A

acidosis respiratoria con un alcalosis metabolica

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9
Q

pH alto con BE alto

A

alcalosis metabolica con acidosis respiratoria

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10
Q

pH alto con PaCO bajo

A

alcalosis respiratoria con acidosis metabolica

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11
Q

sintomas de la alcalosis metabolica

A
  • vomitos
  • diureticos
  • alcalosis de concentracion
  • hipoalbuminemia
  • hiperaldosterona
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12
Q

sintomas de la acidosis respiratoria

A
  • hipoventilacion
  • obstruccion de las vias aereas
  • aumento de la produccion de CO2
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13
Q

sintomas de la alcalosis respiratoria

A

hiperventilacion

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14
Q

sintomas acidosis metabolica

A

1 . perdida de base :
- diarreas
- acidos de dilucion
- hipoadrenocorticismo
- acidosis tubular renal

2 . ganancia de acidos ( aumento del AG):
- DKA
- Uremia
- Etilen glicol
- Lactato

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