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fisiopat > practica 3 : alteraciones del hemograma > Flashcards

practica 3 : alteraciones del hemograma Flashcards

1
Q

disminucion del numero de globulos rojos

A

anemia

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2
Q

anemia regenerativa ?

A

por perdidas de sangre o hemolisis

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3
Q

anemia no regenarativa ?

A

alteracion en la produccion de GR

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4
Q

aumento de numero de globulos rojos

A

policitemia

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5
Q

parametros a valorar tamano de los GR

A

MCV

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6
Q

MCV elevado

A

macrocitico

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7
Q

MCV normal

A

normocitico

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8
Q

MCV disminuido

A

microcitico

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9
Q

parametros a valorar hemoglobina corpuscular media

A

MCH

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10
Q

parametros a valorar concentracion de hemoglobina corpuscular media

A

MCHC

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11
Q

MCHC elevado

A

hipercromico

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12
Q

MCHC normal

A

normocromico

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13
Q

MCHC disminuido

A

hipocromico

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14
Q

parametros a valorar variabilidad en el tamano del globulo rojo

A

RDW

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15
Q

si RDW aumenta ?

A

anemia regenerativa

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16
Q

parametros a valorar grado de reticulocitosis

A

%RETIC

17
Q

%RETIC > 1%

A

anemia regenerativa

18
Q

aumento del numero de GB

A

leucocitosis

19
Q

disminucion del numero de los GB

A

leucopenia

20
Q

aumento del numero de los neutrofilos

A

neutrofilia

21
Q

disminucion del numero de neutrofilos

A

neutropenia

22
Q

aumento de los eosinofilos

A

eosinofilia

23
Q

disminucion de los eosinofilos

A

eosinopenia

24
Q

aumento de los basofilos

A

basofilia

25
Q

disminucion de los basofilos

A

basopenia

26
Q

aumento de los linfocitos

A

linfocitosis

27
Q

disminucion de los linfocitos

A

linfopenia

28
Q

aumento de los monocitos

A

monocitosis

29
Q

disminucion de los monocitos

A

monocitopenia

30
Q

aumento de las plaquetas

A

trombocitosis

31
Q

disminucion de las plaquetas

A

trombocitopenia

32
Q

globulos rojos de color azulado

A

policromasia

33
Q

globulos rojos con un estrecho circulo de hemoglobulina

A

hipocromasia

34
Q

neutrofilos que provocan Desvío a la izquierda del leucograma = presencia de neutrófilos en banda

A

neutrofilos inmaduros

35
Q

neutrofilos que provocan Desvío a la derecha del leucograma = presencia de neutrófilos segmentados,

A

neutrofilos maduros

36
Q

Linfocitos con núcleo prominente y azul, son ligeramente más grandes

A

linfocitos reactivos

37
Q

causas de la anemia regenerativa

A
  • hemorragias
  • hemolisis
38
Q

causas de la anemia no regenerativa

A
  • hipoplasia de la medula osea : anemia por inflamacion
  • hipoplasia de la medula osea con eritropoyesis ineficaz

fisiopat (12 decks)

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