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2nd QUARTER GRADE 12 > PR EXAM > Flashcards

PR EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to a collection of individuals who share one or more noteworthy traits that are of interest to the researcher.

A

POPULATION

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2
Q

may be all the individuals belonging to a specific category or a narrower subset within that larger group.​

A

POPULATION

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3
Q

It is a small portion of the population selected for observation and analysis.​

A

SAMPLE

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4
Q

It is the procedure of getting a small portion of the population for research.​

A

SAMPLING

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5
Q

It refers to the extent your findings can be applied in other contexts.​

A

GENERALIZIBILITY

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6
Q

4 ways to determine sample size

A

HEURISTICS
LITERATURE REVIEW
FORMULAS
POWER ANALYSIS

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7
Q

The rule of thumb for the sample size used in a study.​

A

HEREUSTICS

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8
Q

You may read studies similar to yours and check the sample size they used.​

A

LITERATURE REVIEW

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9
Q

*refer to the formula provided in the book​

A

FORMULA

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10
Q

Considered the most precise and is founded on the principle of statistical power.​

A

POWER ANALYSIS

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11
Q

advantage of sampling first three

A

SAVES TIME MONEY EFORT
YIELDS BETTER OUTCOMES
FASTER LESS EXPENSIVE COST EFFECTIVE

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12
Q

advantage of sampling last ttwo

A

MORE ACCURATE
PROVIDES MORE COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION

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13
Q

The formula is ideal for big populations. A margin of error of 5% is considered acceptable.​

A

SLOVINS FORMULA

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14
Q

slovins equation

A

N/( 1 + NE2)

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15
Q

Every member of the population has a probability of being selected or included in the sample.​

A

PROBABILITY SAMPLING

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16
Q

All members of the population have an equal chance at being chosen as part of the sample.​

A

SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

17
Q

The population is split into different groups. People from each group will be randomly chosen to represent the whole population.​

A

STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

18
Q

The sample is drawn by randomly selecting a starting number and then selecting every nth unit in arbitrary order until the desired sample size is reached.​

A

SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING

19
Q

Districts or blocks of a municipality or a city which are part of the cluster are randomly selected.​

A

CLUSTER/AREA SAMPLING

20
Q

Participants are intentionally selected based on certain identified factors.​

A

NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING

21
Q

Participants are chosen for their convenience and availability, rather than through a random or systematic selection process.​

A

CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

22
Q

Individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise in a particular field are selected to participate in a study. ​

A

EXPERT SAMPLING

23
Q

Participants are selected based on pre-defined quotas to represent specific characteristics or subgroups.​

A

QUOTA SAMPLING

24
Q

Participants are chosen based on referrals or recommendations from existing participants.​

A

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

25
Q

Informs readers what information is included in the research and explains why the author chose that information.​

A

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

26
Q

It is the research project and the study limitations set in place to define the boundaries of the project

A

RANGE AND PARAMETER

27
Q

delimitations and scope includes>

A

FACTS AND THEORIES

28
Q

first three covergae of scope in terms of :

A

GENERAL PURPOSE
POPUATION/SAMPLE
TIME DURATION

29
Q

last twocoverage of scope in terms of :

A

SUBJECTS MATTERS AND TOPICS DISCUSSED
AREA OR LOCALITY

30
Q

Influences that the researchers cannot control

A

LIMITATIONS

31
Q

limitations is the researchs

A

SHORTCOMINGS/WEAKNESS

32
Q

could include time, funding access, equipment, data, or participants, and even research design​

A

LIMITATIONS

33
Q

Similar to limitations but focus on the scope of research aims and questions

A

DELIMITATION

34
Q

Reflect intentional choices made by the researcher regarding what to include or exclude in the study

A

DELIMITATION

35
Q

prediction/ educated guess

A

HYPOTHESIS

36
Q

can be proven true or false

A

FALSIFIABLE

37
Q

hypothesis can be used for?

A

EXPERIMENTAL
CORRELATIONAL
QUASIEXPERIMENTAL

38
Q

2 types of hypothesis

A

NULL
ALTERNATIVE

39
Q

sub type of Alternative hypothesis

A

DIRECTIONAL
NON DIRECTIONAL

2nd QUARTER GRADE 12 (10 decks)

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