PR EXAM

Question 1

It refers to a collection of individuals who share one or more noteworthy traits that are of interest to the researcher.

Answer 1

POPULATION

Question 2

may be all the individuals belonging to a specific category or a narrower subset within that larger group.​

Answer 2

POPULATION

Question 3

It is a small portion of the population selected for observation and analysis.​

Answer 3

SAMPLE

Question 4

It is the procedure of getting a small portion of the population for research.​

Answer 4

SAMPLING

Question 5

It refers to the extent your findings can be applied in other contexts.​

Answer 5

GENERALIZIBILITY

Question 6

4 ways to determine sample size

Answer 6

HEURISTICS
LITERATURE REVIEW
FORMULAS
POWER ANALYSIS

Question 7

The rule of thumb for the sample size used in a study.​

Answer 7

HEREUSTICS

Question 8

You may read studies similar to yours and check the sample size they used.​

Answer 8

LITERATURE REVIEW

Question 9

*refer to the formula provided in the book​

Answer 9

FORMULA

Question 10

Considered the most precise and is founded on the principle of statistical power.​

Answer 10

POWER ANALYSIS

Question 11

advantage of sampling first three

Answer 11

SAVES TIME MONEY EFORT
YIELDS BETTER OUTCOMES
FASTER LESS EXPENSIVE COST EFFECTIVE

Question 12

advantage of sampling last ttwo

Answer 12

MORE ACCURATE
PROVIDES MORE COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION

Question 13

The formula is ideal for big populations. A margin of error of 5% is considered acceptable.​

Answer 13

SLOVINS FORMULA

Question 14

slovins equation

Answer 14

N/( 1 + NE2)

Question 15

Every member of the population has a probability of being selected or included in the sample.​

Answer 15

PROBABILITY SAMPLING

Question 16

All members of the population have an equal chance at being chosen as part of the sample.​

Answer 16

SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

Question 17

The population is split into different groups. People from each group will be randomly chosen to represent the whole population.​

Answer 17

STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

Question 18

The sample is drawn by randomly selecting a starting number and then selecting every nth unit in arbitrary order until the desired sample size is reached.​

Answer 18

SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING

Question 19

Districts or blocks of a municipality or a city which are part of the cluster are randomly selected.​

Answer 19

CLUSTER/AREA SAMPLING

Question 20

Participants are intentionally selected based on certain identified factors.​

Answer 20

NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING

Question 21

Participants are chosen for their convenience and availability, rather than through a random or systematic selection process.​

Answer 21

CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

Question 22

Individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise in a particular field are selected to participate in a study. ​

Answer 22

EXPERT SAMPLING

Question 23

Participants are selected based on pre-defined quotas to represent specific characteristics or subgroups.​

Answer 23

QUOTA SAMPLING

Question 24

Participants are chosen based on referrals or recommendations from existing participants.​

Answer 24

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

Question 25

Informs readers what information is included in the research and explains why the author chose that information.​

Answer 25

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

Question 26

It is the research project and the study limitations set in place to define the boundaries of the project

Answer 26

RANGE AND PARAMETER

Question 27

delimitations and scope includes>

Answer 27

FACTS AND THEORIES

Question 28

first three covergae of scope in terms of :

Answer 28

GENERAL PURPOSE POPUATION/SAMPLE TIME DURATION

Question 29

last twocoverage of scope in terms of :

Answer 29

SUBJECTS MATTERS AND TOPICS DISCUSSED AREA OR LOCALITY

Question 30

Influences that the researchers cannot control

Answer 30

LIMITATIONS

Question 31

limitations is the researchs

Answer 31

SHORTCOMINGS/WEAKNESS

Question 32

could include time, funding access, equipment, data, or participants, and even research design​

Answer 32

LIMITATIONS

Question 33

Similar to limitations but focus on the scope of research aims and questions

Answer 33

DELIMITATION

Question 34

Reflect intentional choices made by the researcher regarding what to include or exclude in the study

Answer 34

DELIMITATION

Question 35

prediction/ educated guess

Answer 35

HYPOTHESIS

Question 36

can be proven true or false

Answer 36

FALSIFIABLE

Question 37

hypothesis can be used for?

Answer 37

EXPERIMENTAL CORRELATIONAL QUASIEXPERIMENTAL

Question 38

2 types of hypothesis

Answer 38

NULL ALTERNATIVE

Question 39

sub type of Alternative hypothesis

Answer 39

DIRECTIONAL NON DIRECTIONAL