PHILO QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

focuses on the kinds of substances and capacities that uniquely make up a person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH

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2
Q

examines the essential components of human person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH

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3
Q

focuses on the kind of life, or mode of existence that is unique to human person

A

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH

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4
Q

examines the essential features of human way of life

A

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH

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5
Q

he describes that metaphysical approach is the what of human person while existential approach as the who of a person

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER

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6
Q

both approaches are important for a broader understanding of?

A

HUMAN PERSONHOOD

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7
Q

non bodily human component addition to his/her body

A

SOUL / MIND / SPIRIT

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8
Q

3 possible answers/views

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW
DISEMBODIED SPIRIT
EMBODIED SPIRIT

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9
Q

human essentially is just his/her body and nothing more

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW

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10
Q

human person is essentially just his/her spirit

A

DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

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11
Q

body is dependent to spirit but the spirit is not dependent to the body

A

DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

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12
Q

human person is essentially the unity pf his/her body and spirit

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

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13
Q

body and spirit cannot exist independently of one another

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

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14
Q

Under unspirited body view our thoughts and emotions which we refer to as mental states are actually

A

PHYSICAL STATES

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15
Q

claims that what we call the mind is nothing but the brain and what we call mental states are nothing but the neutral states of the brain

A

MIND BRAIN IDENTITY THEORY

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16
Q

mind brain identity theory

A

SMART 1991

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17
Q

to be in pain just stimulate the?

A

C FIBERS OF THE BRAIN

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18
Q

what we call mental states simply refer to one’s inclination or tendencies to show certain behaviors

A

BEHAVIORISM

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19
Q

behaviorism

A

RYLE 1965

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20
Q

two strong supporters of disembodied spirit view

A

PLATO
RENE DESCARTES

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21
Q

soul

A

PLATO

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22
Q

mind

A

DESCARTES

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23
Q

spirit and body are are 2 different kinds of entities or substances in that body is physical while the spirit is non physical

A

SUBSTANCE DUALISM

24
Q

Plato believes that the soul travels from one body to another

A

REINCARNATION

25
Q

soul must be immortal otherwise we can never explain the nature of knowledge as recollection

A

IMMORTALITY OF SOUL

26
Q

immortality of soul

A

TO THINK, IS TO REMEMBER

27
Q

plato’s version of God

A

DEMIURGE

28
Q

soul cannot be composed of parts

A

SOUL IS IMMATERIAL

29
Q

if something is not composed of parts then they cannot decompose and thus cannot die

A

LORRENZ 2009

30
Q

two different types of substance that reality is composed of (descartes )

A

MIND (NONPHYSICAL)
BODY (PHYSICAL )

31
Q

conscious but not extended in space

A

MIND

32
Q

extended in space but not conscious

A

MATTER

33
Q

includes plants, animal , human bodies and the rest of the nature

A

MATTER

34
Q

includes the imperfect mind of humans and the perfect mind of God

A

MIND

35
Q

doubt is to be conscious and to be conscious is to have a mind

A

DESCARTES DISEMBODIED SPIRIT

36
Q

strong supporters of embodied spirit

A

ARISTOTLE
SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS

36
Q

descartes quote

A

I THINK THEREFORE I AM

37
Q

soul is what gives life to something

A

EMOBODIED SPIRIT

38
Q

body and soul are two different aspects of human person

A

ARISTOTLE

39
Q

body is person’s material aspect of?

A

MATTER

40
Q

soul is the person’s formal aspect of

A

FORM

41
Q

set or system of capacities that gives life to something

A

SOUL

42
Q

soul as the capcity that gives life to something

A

HSIEH 2002 , LORRENZ 2009

43
Q

soul of plants

A

VEGETATIVE / NUTRITIVE SOUL

44
Q

enables plant to perform activities necessary for nourishment , growth and reproduction

A

VEGETATIVE/ NUTRITIVE SOUL

45
Q

soul of animals

A

SENSITIVE SOUL

46
Q

enables animals to perform the activities necessary for nourishment , growth , reproductioon , sensation and locomotion

A

SENSITIVE SOUL

47
Q

soul of human enables human to perform activities necessary for nourishment growth, reproduction, sensation, locomotion , intelligence or rational thinking and freedom of free will

A

RATIONAL SOUL

48
Q

aristotle does not believe?

A

IMMORTALITY OF SOUL

49
Q

rational soul of humans has dual nature

A

AQUINAS

50
Q

necessarily need by the body to operate

A

VEGETATIVE/SENSITIVE ABILITIES

51
Q

aquinas view on vegetative/ sensitive souls

A

MORTAL

52
Q

aquinas view on rational souls

A

IMMORTAL

53
Q

soul though immortal is incomplete in nature and can be completed only once the body is reunited with its soul

A

AQUINAS EMBODIED SPIRIT

54
Q

first reason why embodied spirit is favored

A

MAINTAINS HUMAN FREEDOM

55
Q

second reason why embodied spirit is favored

A

GIVES IMPORTANCE TO BOTH SOUL AND BODY

56
Q

third reason why embodied spirit is favored

A

CAN ACCOMODATE OPPOSING VIEWS