pr Flashcards
the scientific investigation of phenomena which includes collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of facts that lines an individual’s speculation with reality.
Research
Solutions to problems must be based on knowledge not on mere beliefs, guesses or theories.
Tama
in research, what is required to meet the need in order that information is acquired and evaluate its accuracy and effectiveness.
a systematic and well-planned procedure
a seeking for truth, information or knowledge.
inquiry
Individuals carry on the process of inquiry from birth till death.
totoo
Inquiry and research are both seeking for information to have extensive knowledge.
oo tama
act of asking for information.
inquiry
a systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
research
Investigation
inquiry
A request of information
inquiry
An act of asking questions
inquiry
Discovery learning
inquiry
Use to solve a particular problem
research
A careful study to find new ideas
research
ano purpose ng research
To inform action.
To prove or generate a theory.
To augment knowledge in a field or study.
Research directs us to inquire about the right information by conducting further investigation of the actual condition.
sige
Research empowers us with knowledge and discovers new things and issues in life.
oo
Research facilitates learning as an opportunity to share valuable information to others as a way of recognizing various concerns for public awareness.
ya
Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher
empirical
Research is based on valid procedures and principles.
logical
Research is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with a problem.
cyclical
Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether qualitative or quantitative.
analytical
Research exhibits careful and precise judgment.
critical
Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic method and procedures.
methodical
Research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.
replicability
- Deep thinking.
- Keen to get information.
- Raises questions.
- Continues to read related literature and studies.
INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITY
- Careful to conduct research study.
- Does the right thing at the right time, at right place.
- Conduct research efficiently and economically.
PRUDENCE
- Always doubtful as to the truthfulness of the results.
- Doubts the authenticity or validity.
- Open to criticism.
HEALTHY CRITICISM
- Honest to collect or gather data or facts to arrive at honest results.
- “Honesty is the best Policy”
- Success or failures lies on
the researcher’s hand
INTELLECTUAL HONESTY
- Productive and resourceful.
- Always create new researches.
- Enjoys inventing unique, novel and original researches.
- Considers research as hobby.
INTELLECTUAL CREATIVITY
DEFINE AND DEVELOP YOUR TOPIC
(RESEARCH PROBLEM)
FIND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR CHOSEN TOPIC (REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE)
PLAN YOUR RESEARCH DESIGN INCLUDING YOUR SAMPLE (METHODOLOGY)
Gather necessary data using open ended questions (for Qualitative research) and close ended questionnaire or paper pencil test questionnaire (for Quantitative Research) (Data Gathering Activities)
Process and analyze data using thematic analysis (for Qualitative Research) and statistical tools (for Quantitative Research) - Interpretation of Data
Formulate new insights gained (for Qualitative Research) conclusions (for Quantitative Research) and recommendations.
Define new problem
geee
Guidelines for the responsible conduct of research which educates and monitors researchers to ensure high standard.
research ethics
- Objectivity and integrity.
- Respect of the research subjects ‘right to privacy and
dignity and protection of subjects from personal harm. - Presentation of research findings.
- Misuse of research role.
5.Acknowledgement of research collaboration and assistance. - Distortions of findings by sponsor.
noted
Required to secure in order to protect the rights of the participants in your study; voluntary participation.
informed consent
Do not fabricate, falsify and misrepresent the data.
honesty
Avoid bias in all aspects of research
objectivity
Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.
integrity
Keep good records of all research activities.
carefulness
Be open to criticism and new ideas.
openness
Give credit where credit is due. Never plagiarize, fabricate and falsify.
respect for intellectual property
Protect confidential communications
confidentiality
Help to educate, mentor, and advise others.
responsible mentoring
Publish in order to advance research and scholarship
responsible publication
Respect your colleagues’ opinion, treat them fairly and do not outsmart others.
responsible for colleagues
Strive to promote social acceptance and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy
social responsibility
Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors.
non discrimination
Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning.
competence
Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and government policies.
legality
Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research.
animal care
When conducting a research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits.
human subject protection
The moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behavior and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights.
human rights
Protects creations of the mind, which have both a moral and a commercial value.
intellectual property
Use or production of copyright-protected material without permission of the copyright holder.
copyright infringement
Prospective research participants must be informed about the procedures and risks involved in research and must give their consent to participate.
voluntary participation
Protection of people’s identity through not disclosing their name or not exposing their identity.
anonymity
Someone’s right to keep his personal matters and relationships secret.
privacy
Act of using another person’s ideas, works, processes, and results without giving due credit.
plagiarism
- Failure to cite quotations and borrowed ideas,
- Failure to enclose borrowed language in quotation marks, and
- Failure to put summaries and paraphrases in your own words.
geh
It is “manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record. ”
falsification
It is more about making up research results and data and reporting them as true. This can happen when a researcher, for example, states that a particular lab process was done when, in fact, it wasn’t.
fabrication
interviews that never took place or data on participants
who do not exist.
fabrication
Misrepresenting results from statistical analysis.
falsification
Claim others’ work as their own
plagiarism
