PR Flashcards

1
Q
  • refers to the overall plan and scheme for conducting the
    study, researcher may utilize a historical, descriptive, or an experimental design.
A

RESEARCH DESIGN

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2
Q
  • process of selecting and getting the respondents of the study with
    minimum cost.
A

SAMPLING

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3
Q

are data-gathering devices that will be used in the study, testing
device for measuring a given phenomenon, such as paper and pencil test,
questionnaires, interviews, research tools.

A

INSTRUMENTS

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4
Q
  • technique utilized for analyzing the data gathered,
    analysis of data may be statistical in nature or it may be deterministic
    SAMPLING PLAN - is a detailed outline of which measurements will be taken
A

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

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5
Q
  • is a detailed outline of which measurements will be taken
A

SAMPLING PLAN

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6
Q

which samples are obtained using some objective
chance mechanism, thus involving randomization, require of using sampling
frame.

A

PROBABILITY SAMPLING

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7
Q
  • basic, sample is selected by a process that
    does not only give each element in the population a chance of being included in
    the sample
A

. SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

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8
Q

affected by drawing units at regular
interval from a list, differs from simple random where each member of the
population is not chosen independently, once the first member is selected all
members,random sample are automatically determined. Must be in random order

A

. SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING

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9
Q

selecting sub- samples proportionate in
size to the significant characteristics of the total population, different strata in the
population are defined and each member of stratum is listed.

A

. STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

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10
Q

the unit of sampling is not the individual but naturally
occurring group of individuals, this is used when its more convenient to select
individuals from defined population, it considers a universe divided into N
mutually exclusive sub-groups called clusters

A

CLUSTER SAMPLING

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11
Q

which moves through a series of stages for more
inclusive to the less inclusive sampling units until arrived at the population
elements that constitute the desired sampling

A

MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING

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12
Q

there is no way of estimating the probability that
each element has of being included.

A

NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING

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13
Q

is the generic term that researcher use for a measurement device
like survey, test, questionnaires

A

INSTRUMENT

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14
Q

-rating scales, tally sheets, flow charts, observation forms, interview
schedule/guide, performance checklist, time-and-motion logs

A

RESEARCHER-COMPLETED INSTRUMENTS.

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15
Q

questionnaires, self-checklists, attitude scales, personality inventories,
achievement/aptitude test, projective devices, sociometric devices

A

SUBJECT-COMPLETED INSTRUMENTS

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16
Q

TWO BROAD CATEGORIES OF INSTRUMENTS:

A

1.RESEARCHER-COMPLETED INSTRUMENTS.
2. SUBJECT-COMPLETED INSTRUMENTS.

17
Q

the extent to which all the items on a scale measure
one construct

A

INTERNAL CONSISTENCY

18
Q

pretest correlation the consistency of results using an
instrument which repeated testing

A

STABILITY or TEST

19
Q

consistency among responses of multiple users of an
instrument or among alternate forms of an instrument

A

EQUIVALENCE

20
Q

process of collecting data or
information rely on a random sampling and structured data collection
instruments that fit various experiences in true predetermined response
categories that produce results that are easy to summarize, compare, generalize

A

QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION METHOD