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pr 1 Flashcards

1
Q

it means ‘to state something written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clearer.

A

Paraphrasing

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2
Q

it is ‘arestating of someone else’s thoughts or ideas in yourown words. You must always cite your source when paraphrasing’

A

Paraphrasing

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3
Q

chapter 3 methodology parts

A

-sampling deisgn
-respondents of the study
-instrument of the study
-data gathering procedure
-ethical considerations

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4
Q

a specific process by which the entities of the sample have been selected.

A

sampling technique

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5
Q

a large collection of individuals or objects that are known to have similar characteristics.

A

population

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6
Q

a group of people, objects or items that are taken from a larger population for measurement.

A

sample

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7
Q

four probability sampling technique

A

-simple random
-systematic random
-stratified random
-cluster/multistage random

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8
Q

In thissamplingmethod, each member of the population has an exactly equal chance of being selected.

A

simple random sampling tchnique

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9
Q

a method to select samples at a particular preset interval.

A

Systematic Random Sampling Technique

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10
Q

a method ofsamplingthat involves the division of a population into smaller sub-groups known as strata.

A

Stratified Random Sampling Technique

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11
Q

Inthis sampling technique the strata are formed based on members’ shared attributes or characteristics such as income or educational attainment.

A

Stratified Random Sampling Technique

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12
Q

it is defined as a sampling method that divides the population into groups for conducting research.

A

Cluster/Multistage Random Sampling Technique

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13
Q

four non probability sampling technique

A

-Convenience
-Purposive
-Quota
-Snowball

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14
Q

defined as a method adopted by researchers where they collect market research data from a conveniently available pool of respondents

A

Convenience Sampling Technique

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15
Q

It is the most commonly usedsamplingtechnique as it’s incredibly prompt, uncomplicated, and economical.

A

Convenience Sampling Technique

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16
Q

also known as judgmental, selective, or subjectivesampling

A

purposive sampling technique

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17
Q

is a form of non-probabilitysamplingin which researchers rely on their own judgment when choosing members of the population to participate in their study.

A

purposive sampling technique

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18
Q

The researcher is attempting to gather data from a certain number of participants that meet certain characteristics that may include things such as age, sex, class, marital status, HIV status, etc.

A

Quota sampling technique

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19
Q

technique in which the samples have traits that are rare to find

A

snowball sampling technique

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20
Q

This is a sampling technique, in which existing subjects provide referrals to recruitsamplesrequired for a research study

A

snowball sampling technique

21
Q

This part of the study provides the description of the research participants

A

respondents

22
Q

Typical qualitative data gathering procedures

A

Focus Group
In-depth interview
Paired Interview
Observation

23
Q

This part of the research paper includes the type of procedure that the researchers used

A

data gathering procedure

24
Q

detailed notes needed in data gathering procedure

A

Time/date
Things that struck you most
Highlights from the interaction
Problems encountered

25
Q

This section briefly summarizes ethical issues relevant to qualitative research

A

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

26
Q

It is intended to provide a context for discussion in subsequent modules of procedures for safeguarding research participants’ interests.

A

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

27
Q

It is also called as data collection instrument.

A

instrument of the study

28
Q

It refers to various methods through which a researcher obtains data from the respondents.

A

instrument of the study

29
Q

It refers to any fact, observation or information relating to the subject of the study.

A

data

30
Q

types of data

A

primary data

secondary data

31
Q

It represents the information gathered by the researchers through the use of an instrument.

A

primary data

32
Q

The information collected by the researchers that has been obtained and processed by the government departments or various agencies.

A

secondary data

33
Q

TYPES OF Data Collection Instrument

A
  1. Survey Questionnaire
  2. Interview
  3. Observation
  4. Focus group discussion
  5. Experiment
34
Q

it is the Commonly used instrument in research.

A

survey questionnaire

35
Q

It is consist of various types of questions designed by the researchers to obtain data from the respondents.

A

survey questionnaire

36
Q

characteristics of good questionnaire

A
  1. Should not be ambiguous.
  2. Easily understood
  3. Capable of having a precise answer
  4. Must not be biased.
  5. Should not be too long.
37
Q

Otherwise known as Oral questionnaire.

A

interview

38
Q

It involves a process where a researcher solicits information from respondents through verbal interaction.

A

interview

39
Q

Can be conducted personally or through the use of channels.

A

interview

40
Q

The individual behavior or situation is observed and recorded.

A

observation

41
Q

2 types of observation

A

participant and non-participant observation

42
Q

Refers to a process whereby researchers obtain data from a large group of people at the same time.

A

focus group discussion

43
Q

This type of data collection instrument takes place in pure and applied science research.

A

experiment

44
Q

contents of chapter 4

A

table

interpretation

45
Q

It shows the results of the study. Presents all the data gathered using the questionnaire by tabulating all the gathered information.

A

chapter 4

46
Q

It is the process of presenting a topic to an audience.

A

presentation

47
Q

It is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.

A

analysis

48
Q

It is the act of explaining, reframing, or otherwise showing your own understanding of something.

A

interpretation

49
Q

For the interpretation of qualitative data, we will not use any form of numbers! what will we only use instead?

A

QUANTIFIERS

unit test (2 decks)

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