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unit test > gen bio > Flashcards

gen bio Flashcards

1
Q

discovered plants and animals

A

Aristotle and Linnaeus

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2
Q

discovered the first unicellular organisms

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

he proposed the third kingdom

A

Ernst Haeckel

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5
Q

he introduced protista

A

Ernst Haeckel

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6
Q

French marine biologist

A

Edouard Chatton

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7
Q

introduced prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A

Edouard Chatton

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8
Q

proposed a four kingdom scheme

A

Herbert Copeland

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9
Q

he introduced monera

A

Herbert Copeland

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10
Q

proposed the fifth kingdom
which is fungi

A

Robert Whitakker

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11
Q

proposed the division of Prokaryota

A

Carl Woese

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12
Q

he introduced Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

A

Carl Woese

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13
Q

the six kingdoms of life

A

-animalia
-plantae
-fungi
-protista
-eubacteria
-archaebacteria

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14
Q

the three domain

A

-domain bacteria
-domain archaea
-domain eukarya

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15
Q

this domain is, prokaryotic, single celled, peptidoglycan, aerobic and anaerobic, autothrophs but some are heterotrophs.

A

domain bacteria

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16
Q

this domain belongs to kingdom eubacteria

A

domain bacteria

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17
Q

this domain is primitive than bacteria, pseudopeptidoglycan, thermophiles, halobacteria, and methanobacteria.

A

domain archaea

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18
Q

this domain belongs to kingdom archaebacteria.

A

domain archaea

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19
Q

this domain has the presence of membrane bound organelles.

A

domain eukarya

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20
Q

this domain belongs to four kingdom which is the kingdom protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

A

domain eukarya

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21
Q

it is the biological process by which new individual organisms – “offspring” – are produced from their “parent” or parents.

A

reproduction

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22
Q

produces identical offsprings from a single parent plant

A

asexual reproduction

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23
Q

involves the fusion of sex cells

A

Sexual Reproduction

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24
Q

plant asexual reproduction -modified stems-

A

-tuber
-runner
-corm
-rhizome
-bulb

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25
Q

plant asexual reproduction -methods of propagation-

A

-cutting
-budding and grafting
-tissue culture

26
Q

plant sexual reproduction

A

-pollination
-fertilization

27
Q

animal asexual reproduction

A

Fragmentation
Regeneration
Budding
Parthenogenesis
Binary Fission

28
Q

animal sexual reproduction

A

common to all animals

29
Q

it is the physical changes in height, weight and appearance.

A

growth

30
Q

it is the change in functional ability

A

development

31
Q

Human Growth & Development

A

Fertilization
Embryonic Development
Fetal Development
Birth

32
Q

it is the intake of food from various sources and the processes that convert food substances into living matter

A

nutrition

33
Q

all chemical reaction that take place inside an organism’s body

A

metabolism

34
Q

Animal Nutrition

A

Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore

35
Q

Plant Nutrition

A

Photosynthesis
Structure
Indication of life process/stages

36
Q

Nutritional Requirements of Animals

A
  1. water 5. fats
  2. carbohydrates 6. minerals
  3. proteins 7. vitamins
  4. lipids
37
Q

new shoots arise from axillary bud on swollen, short, fleshy, underground stem.

A

tuber

38
Q

new plants arise at nodes of above ground horizontal stem.

A

runner

39
Q

new plants arise from very short thickened, underground stem with thin leaves.

A

corm

40
Q

new plants arise at nodes of underground horizontal rootlike stem.

A

rhizome

41
Q

new bulbs arise from axillary bud on very short stem.

A

bulbs

42
Q

example of tuber

A

potato

43
Q

example of runner

A

bermuda grass

44
Q

example of corm

A

taro

45
Q

example of rhizome

A

ginger

46
Q

example of bulb

A

onion

47
Q

leaves or pieces of stems or roots are cute from one plant.

A

cutting

48
Q

small stems from one plant are attached to larger stems or roots of another plant.

A

budding and grafting

49
Q

pieces of tissue from one plant are placed on a sterile medium and used to grow new individuals in mass numbers

A

tissue culture

50
Q

male organs of a flower

A

stamen
anther
filament

51
Q

female organs of a flower

A

carpel
stigma
style
ovary

52
Q

it is the male reproductive part

A

stamen

53
Q

it makes tiny grains called pollen (contains sex cells)

A

anther

54
Q

it holds up anther

A

filament

55
Q

it is the female reproductive organ

A

carpel

56
Q

top part of a carpel with sticky surface to trap pollen

A

stigma

57
Q

it joins the stigma and the ovary

A

style

58
Q

it contains the female sex cells

A

ovary

59
Q

plants female sex cells are called?

A

ovules

60
Q

stages of sexual reproduction in plants

A
  1. pollen and egg formation
  2. pollination
  3. fertilization
  4. seed dispersal
  5. germination
61
Q

the movement of a volume of gas into and out of the lungs

A

ventilation

unit test (2 decks)

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