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Pathology final Pq > PQ > Flashcards

PQ Flashcards

1
Q

Subaortic stenosis can lead to this?
concentric left ventr hypertrophy
excentric left ventr hypertrophy
concentric right venr hypertrophy
excentric right ventr hypertropy

A

a)concentric left ventr hypertrophy

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2
Q

Which pneumonia type is a bronchopneumonia?
Embolic-metastasis
Catarrhal
Granulomatous
Interstitial

A

b)Catarrhal

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3
Q

Which statement is true for myocarditis?
Always visible macroscopically
Infectious causes are rare
Causes pale areas in the heart
Always leads to serious consequences

A

c)Cause pale areas in the heart

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4
Q

Which can cause fibrinous pericarditis is swine?
Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis (cattle!)
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection
Coxielle burnetti infection
Bordetela bronchiseptica

A

a)Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis (cattle!)

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5
Q

Which can cause superficial proventriculitis?
Cold milk (acute)
Sand in rumen (chronic)
Fusoacterium necrophorum
Parainfluenza-3

A

a or b

Cold milk cause acute

Sand in rumen is chronic

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6
Q

Which statement is true for chronic extension of the stomach?
Cant lead to chronic gastritis
It can lead to autointoxication
After incision. The stomach wall contracts
Horses often vomit in these cases

A

B)It can lead to autointoxication

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7
Q

What can cause the death of the animal after dilation of the forestomachs?
Rupture of the forestomachs
Suffocation
Shoch
Obstruction of the orifices of the forestomachs

A

B)Suffocation

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8
Q

How does the liver look in case of fatty liver syndrome in cattle?
Enlarged, yellow and fragile
Enlarged yellow and fibrotic
Smaller yellow and fibrotic
Smaller yellow and fragile

A

a)Enlarged, yellow and fragile

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9
Q

Which vitamin deficiency could cause neural lesions?
D
A
C
B6 deficiency but adequate B5 supply

A

d) B6 deficiency but adequate B5 supply

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10
Q

Which statement is true for Aujeszky disease?
Always causes death in pigs
Caused by herpesvirus
Both of them
None of them

A

b) caused by herpes virus

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11
Q

The causative agent of foot and mouth disease?
Aphthovirus
Vesiculovirus
Enterovirus
Vesivirus

A

a) Aphtovirus

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12
Q

What kind of structure will become erosion in foot and mout disease?
Papula
Erythema
Macula
Vesicular

A

d) Vesicular

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13
Q

Which condition can lead to muscle hypertrophy in the wall of the urinary bladder?
Prostatic hyperplasia
Stenosis of the urethra
Urolithiasis
Any of the above

A

d) any of the above

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14
Q

What it pyelitis?
Purulent inflammation of the renal cortex
Purulent inflammation of the renal medulla
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
Abscess formation around the kidney

A

c) Inflammation of the renal pelvis

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15
Q

Hematogenous nephritis is..?
Ascending type
Descending type
Same as urogenic
Always glomerulonephritis

A

b) descending type

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16
Q

Which type of artritis is associated with open joint injuries?
Serous artritis
Purulent artritis
Ischorous artritis
Artritis tuberculosa

A

c) Ischorous artritis

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17
Q

Which statement is true for iron deficiency anemia of sucking piglets?
Mostly occurs in newborn piglets
They will become more susceptible to other diseases
Their mucous membranes are white
All of them

A

d) all

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18
Q

What can lead to Splenomegaly?
Hemolysis
Intrapulpar diffuse hemorrhages
Amyloidosis
All of them

A

d) All

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19
Q

Mainly which of these can cause gingivitis marginalis acuta?
Uremia
FeLV
T2- Toxicosis
Fractue of the teeth

A

b) Felv

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20
Q

Which adult parasite live in the wall of the oespohagus?
Spirocerca lupi
Trichuris vulpis
Toxocara canis
Dirofilarial immitis

A

a) Spirocerca lupi

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21
Q

TRUE for myxedema in piglets and lambs?
The mothers have goiter
Selenium defieciency is the cause
Goiter is developing in newborns
Sporadic occurrence within the flock?

A

c) Goiter is developing in newborns

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22
Q

What are the Negri bodies?
Degenerated hepatocytes
Apoptotic lymphoid cells
Cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies in the neuron during rabies
Degenerating neurons that are being phagocytoses by glial cells

A

c)Cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies in the neuron during rabies

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23
Q

What it true for interstitial pneumonia?
It always affects the cranioventral lobes (=purulent/catarrhal/serous)
It always affects the caudodorsal lobes (fibrinous/croupous/lobar)
The affected area has a liver like texture (= fibrinous/croupous/lobar)
It can be caused by viral infections

A

d)It can be caused by viral infections

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24
Q

Which statement is true for the atelectasis of the lungs?
It can only be caused by interstitial pneumonia
It frequently occurs because of the expansion of foetal fluids
It develops in the case of forced expiration
The affected region becomes firmer

A

d)The affected region becomes firmer

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25
Q

Which pathogens induce hepatosis dietetica in pigs?
Infectious agwnts
Nutritional problems
Mycotoxins
Hereditary factors

A

b) Nutritional problems

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26
Q

What is typical for necrobiotic/macrovesicular fatty infiltration in the liver?
Accumulation of fat droplets and nuclear changes
Reduction of glycogen and degeneration
Activation of the MPS system
Fatty degeneration without nuclear changes

A

a) Accumulation of fat droplets and nuclear changes

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27
Q

Which statement is true for Aleutian mink disease?
Usually causes encephalitis in young animals
Leads to deposition of immune complexes
The virus replicates in the MPS cells
It is an acute disease

A

b) Leads to deposition of immune complexes

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28
Q

It can cause generalised lymph node enlargement?
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Both of them
None of them

A

c) Both

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29
Q

Which is the etiological agent of swine dysentery?
Campylobacter jejuni
Salmonella typhisuis
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
Clostridium perfringens D

A

c) Brachyspira Hyodysenteriae

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30
Q

Which layer must be affected to call the lesion a gastric ulcer?
Tunica muscularis
Tunica serosa
Lamina propria mucosae
Lamina muscularis mucosae

A

d) Lamina Musclaris mucosae

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31
Q

What is the relevance of the developmental anomalies of the teeth?
Never causes severe consequeces
The number of theeth is always fix
If severe enough it can prevent the animal to eat
We can always solve it with extraction

A

C) If severe enough it can prevent the animal to eat

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32
Q

Which statement is true for paradentitis?
Only affects the periodontium
Shifts to aerobe oral flora from anaerobe
Plaque, tartar and bacterial involved in the process
Heals without tissue damage

A

c) Plaque, tartar and bacteria involved in the process

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33
Q

True for swine erysipelas?
Every case and every stage has dermal lesions
It has viral origin
In an acute case, deep rhomboid ulcers form on the skin
In an acute phase thin reddish brown squares can be seen on the skin

A

a) Every case and every stage has dermal lesions

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34
Q

What is the outcome of suid herpesvirus 1 infection in pigs?
Severe central nervous symptoms and death among finishers
Respiratory symptoms in newborn piglets
Abortion in pregnant sows
All answers are correct

A

c) Abortion in pregnant sows

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35
Q

What is hemosiderosis of lymph nodes?
Regional lymph node lesions after iron injection
Iron accumulates in lymph nodes
the accumulation of blood derived from iron in lymph nodes
None of them

A

b) Iron accumulates in lymph nodes

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36
Q

What can be experienced in the lymph nodes in antracosis of the lungs?
Inflammation
Abscess formation
Proliferative change
None of them

A

d) None

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37
Q

What kind of pigment is stored in the tubular epithelia calls in case of cloisonné disease?
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Hemosiderin
Bilirubin

A

c) Hemosiderin

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38
Q

What leads to constitutional acquired myopathies in swine?
Endogenous intra and extramuscular factors
Exogenous factors (overcrowding, nutritional problems)
Stress
All of the above

A

d) All of the above

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39
Q

True for parakeratosis dietetica?
Only skin can have lesions
Zinc deficiency is the cause
The dermal glands function normally
Starts on the head

A

b) Zinc deficiency is the cause

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40
Q

What is the cause of spongiform encephalopathy?
Accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain
Viruses infecting the brain by neuronal transport
Bacteria infecting the brain by neuronal transport
Edema caused by SXT2e toxins

A

a) Accumulation of abnormal proteins in the Brain

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41
Q

Which statement is true for PSE meat of swine?
Dark
Soft
Dry
None of these are true

A

b) soft

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42
Q

What can lead to artritis?
Navel infection
Metritis
Mastitis
All of them

A

d) All

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43
Q

Which statement is true for forestomach atony?
The physico-chemical causes are irrelevant
The muscle layer must be injured
Often happens because of inflammation
The flora remains constant in the forestomachs

A

c) Often happens because of inflammation

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44
Q

Which statement is true for A-hypovitaminosis?
It doesn’t affect the fetuses
Metaplasia occurs in the forsestomachs
Metaplasia occurs in the mm
Hyperkeratosis occurs in the salivary glands

A

c)Metaplasia occurs in the Mm

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45
Q

Which statembt is true for A-hypovitaminosis?
Narrow the orifices of the cranial nerves
Causes endophthalmus
Increases the tear production
During fetal development, there are no alterations in the epithelia development

A

a) Narrow the orifices of the cranial nerves

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46
Q

Which is a frequent post mortem change in the forestomachs?
Exsiccation
Distension
Bile imbibition
Saponification

A

b) Distention

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47
Q

Which statement is true for endocardiosis?
Frequent in puppies
Most frequent in the pulmonary valves
More frequent in old dogs
Inflammatory process

A

c) More frequent in old dogs

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48
Q

What can cause eosinophil granulocytic myocarditis?
Parvovirus
Toxocara larvae
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Clostridium chauvoei

A

?

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49
Q

The virus of foot and mouth disease does not infect this species?
Goat
Cattle
Horse
Pig

A

c) Horse

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50
Q

How do we call the abnormal facial fissure with only soft tissue involvement?
Cheiloschisis
Cheilognathoschisis
Brachygnathia
Prognathia

A

a) Cheiloschisis

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51
Q

What is roseola?
Tiny pseudomembrane
Epithelial proliferation
Red are/spot
Sediment around the tongue

A

c) Red area/spot

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52
Q

What is the actual cause of diarhoea in neonatal ETEC infection of piglets?
Severe inflammation of the small intestine
Invagination of the intestine
Malfunction of the enterocytes
Torsion of the small intestine

A

c) Malfunction of the enterocytes

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53
Q

What is true for swine typhus/typhoid?
It is a localized diesaesa of the large intestine
Lesions can only be found in the spleen
Pigs show severe acute symptoms of septicaemia and die quickly
Lesions spread through epizodes of bacteria

A

d) Lesions spread through episodes of bacteria

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54
Q

True for actinobacillosis?
It is caused by an obligate pathogen
The pathogens are inhaled to the deepest airways
Actinobacillus ligniersi is causing septicaemia
The pathogen needs a portal of entry in the mucosa

A

d) The pathogen needs a portal of entry in the mucosa

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55
Q

Why are newborn piglets sensitive for clostriudium perfringens C infection?
The beta toxin is sensitive for trypsin
Newborn animals produce small amounts of trypsin
There are trypsin inhibitors in the colostrum
All answers are correct

A

d) All correct

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56
Q

What can cause necrotic myocarditis?
Parvovirus
Toxocara arvae
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Clostridium chauvoei

A

c) Fusobacterium Necrophorum

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57
Q

Which is true for endocardiosis?
The valve is thickened
The valve is thinner
The valve is transparent
There is cauliflower- like growth on the valve

A

a or

d??

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58
Q

How do we call the dilation of the oesophagus in the whole length?
Dilation
Ectasia
Diverticulum
Stenosis

A

a) Dilation

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59
Q

Which statement is true for caries?
Inflammatory process
Has no correlation with cabrohydrates
Bacterial process are responsible for it
The protein surface in the tooth remains intact

A

c) Bacterial process are responsible for it

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60
Q

True for gestational BVD infection?

It is very rare

Cytopathic strains can cause immunotolerance if they infect 180 days after fertilization

The pregnant cow is always asymptomatic

Non cytopathogenic strains can hurt the embryo as well

A

d) Non cytopathogenic strains can hurt the embryo as well

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61
Q

Which statement is true for stachybotryotoxicosis?
In sheep the only symptom is the loss of wool
In sheeo there is no bleeding tendency
In pigs the snout and teats are the predilection site for necrosis
The kidney is not affected at all

A

c) In pigs the snout and teats are the predilection site for necrosis

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62
Q

True for feline infectious peritonitis?
Caused by mutant parvovirus
A large amount of exudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity
A large amout of transudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity
Abscesses are formed throughout the body

A

b) A large amount of exudate accumulates in the abdominal cavity

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63
Q

How do we call the change caused by the deposition of carbon particles in lymph nodes?
Acanthosis
Anthracosis
Pseudomelanosis
Siderosis

A

b) Anthracosis

64
Q

True for salmonella enterocolitis?
Lesions are seen mostly in the duodenum and the jejunum
It is characterized by villus clubbing, villus fusion and epithelial denudation
It is result of umbilical infection
The mesenterial lymph nodes are enlarged

A

d) The mesenterial lymph nodes are enlarged

65
Q

What can be the reason behind secondary distension of the forestomach?

Foaming if the rumen content

Feeding high energy value food

Feeding legumes

Physical defect of eructation

A

d)Physical defect of eructation

66
Q

What does a porcine circovirus 2 infection cause in the kidneys?
Exsudative glomerulonephritis
Proliferative glomerulonephritis
Interstitial nephritis
Suppurative nephritis

A

c) Interstitial nephritis

67
Q

How does osteitis develop? OSTITIS
From the blood vessels of the compact bone
Either from the periosteum or from the bone marrow
Through a trauma to the bone
None of the above

A

b) Either from the periosteum or from the bone marrow

68
Q

Which kind of disease is caused by the porcine teschovirus infection?
Acute resp outbreaks
Severe enteritis leading to diarrhea
Paralytic symptoms in the affected animals
Degeneration of the nasal turbinates

A

c) Paralytic symptoms in the affected animals

69
Q

What kind of developmental anomaly is seen in the central nervous system due to intrauterine BVDV infction?
Spina bifida
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Meningoencephalocele
Cholesterol granuloma formation

A

b) Cerebellar hypoplasia

70
Q

Which statement is true for primary acute extension of the stomach?
No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content
The cause is protracted feed intake
There are no helping factors
Aerophoby can be a cause

A

a) No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content

71
Q

Which is true for stomach rupure?
There is no time for peritonitis
Occurs along the small curverture
The mm tears first
There is always peritonitis

A

a) There is no time for peritonitis

72
Q

Which kind of pleuritis can be caused by traumatic reticuloperitonitis?
Serous
Purulent
Hemorrhagic
Ichorous

A

d) Ichorous

73
Q

What is the name of the lesion with MPS cell proliferation in the lymph nodes?
Follicular hyperplasia
Parafollicular haperplasia
Sinus histiocytosis
Suprafollicular hyperplasia

A

c) Sinus histiocytosis

74
Q

Which organs are affected by canine distemper virus infection?
Lungs
GIT
Skin
All are correct

A

d) All

75
Q

What is a typical lesion observed histologically in a viral encephalitis?
Neuronocytophagia
Glial cell proliferation
Mononuclear perivasculitis
All are correct

A

d) All correct

76
Q

Which cells re responsible primarily for remotion and reparation in the brain?
Neurons
Pyramidal cells
Purkinje cells
Glial cells

A

d) Glial cells

77
Q

In which species can interstitial emphysema be observed more frequently?
Cattle
Dog
Cat
Horse

A

a) Cattle

78
Q

What it bronchiectasia?
Lack of air in the bronchi
Pathologic widening of the bronchial lumen
Inflammation of the bronchial wall
Calcification of the bronchial wall due to tuberculosi

A

a) Lack of air in the bronchi

79
Q

How can African and classical swine fever be differentiated during necropsy?
By localization of lesions
By extent of bleeding
By involvement of intestines
They cannot be differentiated by necropsy

A

d) They cannot be differentiated by necropsy

80
Q

Common consequence of the deep inflammation of the forestomachs?
Circumscribed peritonitis
Reticulitis
Septicaemia
Liver abscessation

A

d) Liver abscessation

81
Q

What is the bradzot?
Acute catarrhal gastritis
stomach ulceration of pigs
Abnormal content of the forestomachs
Malignant edema of the abomasum

A

d) Malignant edema of the abomasum

82
Q

Not a common consequence of dermal ulcer?
Endocarditis
Nephritis
Autointoxication
Bacteraemia

A

c) Autointoxication

83
Q

True for blossoming of the pox?
Only on the abdomen
The lesions start to develop in the epithelium
It always happens before the infection of internal organs
A consequence of secondary viraemia

A

d) A consequence of secondary viraemia

84
Q

Osteodystrophia fibrosa results in?
Dyspnoe
Scoliosis
Rickets
Renal failure

A

a)Dyspnoe

85
Q

Which can cause artritis in swine?
Streptococcus suis
Escherichia coli
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae?
All of them

A

d)All of them

86
Q

What is pyelitis?
Purulent inflammation of the renal cortey
Purulent inflammation of the renal medulla
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
Abscess formation around the kidney

A

c) Inflammation of the renal pelvis

87
Q

What can cause lymphohystiocytic myocarditis?
Parvovirus
Toxocara larvae
Fusobact necrophorum
Clostridium chauvoei

A

?

88
Q

What can lead to splenomegaly?
Hemolysis
Intrapulpar diffuse hemorrhage
Amyloidosis
All of them

A

d) All

89
Q

What lesion can be caused by hepatic cirrhosis?
Ascites
Pericarditis
Mesothelioma
Compression of ductus thoracicus

A

a) Ascites

90
Q

Which can cause hemorrhagic lymphadenitis?
Stretococcus equi
Fusobact necroph
Toxoplasma gondii
Bacillus antrhacis

A

a) Streptococcus equi

91
Q

Which species is the source of infection of malignant catarrhal fever of cattle?
Sheep
Dog
Pig
Mouse

A

a) Sheep

92
Q

Which area of the stomach ulcers frequently occurs in dogs?
Pars oesophagica
Cardia
Fundus
Pylorus

A

d) Pylorus

93
Q

Which is true?

  1. The causative agent of swine dysentery cannot be demonstrated by histopath
  2. Dysentery stands for a diffuse subacute catarrhal colitis
  3. In case of swine dysentery mucosal necrosis can be observed
  4. In case of swine dysentery in the wall of the intestine granuloma formation can be observed
A

c) In case of swine dysenttery mucosal necrosis can be observed

94
Q

Which bone do we check rickets in mammals?
Distal epiphysis of the tibia
Proximal epiphysis of the tibia
Distal epiphysis of the femur
Proximal epiphysis of the femur

A

c) Distal epiphysis of the femur

95
Q

What is the essence of Aleutian disease?
Polyuria
Viraemia
Septicaemia
Immune complex deposition

A

d) Immune complex deposition

96
Q

What can be experienced in the LN in antracosis of the lung?
Inflammation
Abscess
Proliferative change
None of them

A

d) None

97
Q

Rhodococcus equi..?
Causes purulent lymphadenitis
Caseous lymphaden
Prolifer lymphad
Granulomatous lymphad

A

b) Caseous Lymphaden

98
Q

Which can cause endocardial mineralization?
Chronic liver failure
Chronic kidney failure
Vitamin E intox
Vitamin D deff

A

b) Chronic kidney failure

99
Q

Which statement is true for BHV-4/ Movar infection of cattle?
The pathogen infects via the oral route
It goes with serious consequences
It only affects the lungs
It can cause abortion

A

d) It can casue abortion

100
Q

True for myocarditis?
Always visible macroscopically
Infectious causes are rare
Causes pale areas in the heart
Always leads to serious consequences

A

c) Causes pale areas in the heart

101
Q

Which factor leads to the development of the wet form of FIP?
Strong humoral immunity
Strong cellular immunity
The lack of immune response
All three

A

d)all three

102
Q

How can we can the spontaneous opening of the pulp cavity?
Odontoporisis
Porodontia
Parodontosis
Cementum hyperplasia

A

b) Porodontia

103
Q

What can lead to splenomegaly?
Passive congestion
Leukemia
Inflammation
All of them

A

d) all

104
Q

What kind of disease form is caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae?
Acute systemic erysipelas
Diamond skin disease
Chronic erysipelas
All of them

A

d) All

105
Q

Which organs damaged during Clostridium perf D enterotoxaemia of sheep?
Heart
Kidney
Brain
All are correct

A

d) All

106
Q

What is mucosal disease?
A mild form of BVD
Actinobacillosis of the tongue
Lethal infection caused by BDV infection
Erosions in the oral mm caused by stachybortytoxin exposur

A

c) Lethal infection caused by BDV infection

107
Q

What is the basic histopath lesion in the case of actinobacillosis?
Tophus
Pyogranuloma
Tuberculum
Foreign body granuloma

A

b) Pyogranuloma

108
Q

Dermal lesion where the epithelium is always affected?
Papula
Bulla
Cysta
Squama

A

A) Papula

109
Q

This type of goitre das not been described?
Struma aquisita
Atruma parenchymatosa
Struma colloides
Struma bulbosa

A

d) Struma Bulbosa

110
Q

How can listeria monocytogenes get to the brain in sheep?
Through bloodstream (septicaemia)
Along nerves
Both of them
None of them

A

c) Both

111
Q

Which oesophageal layer is ruptured in a pulsion diverticulum?
Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscle layer
Adventitia

A

c) Muscle layer

112
Q

In which type of artiritis: serous fluid accumulated in the joint space and infiltrate the joint capsule and synovial membrane?
Serous artritis
Purulent artritis
Ischorous arthritis
Arthritis tuberculos

A

a) Serous artritis

113
Q

What is necessary for tubular regeneration?
Intact basal membrane
Epithelia cells
The lack of initial cause
All of them

A

d) All

114
Q

The lack of……. , dietetical skeletal muscle dystrophy can develop?
Vit E
Selenium
Cysteine
All of them

A

d) All of them

115
Q

The prolapse of the forestomach is called?
Eventratio
Torsio
Flexio
Distension

A

a) eventratio

116
Q

Which of these viruses can cause ruminitis?
Parvovoris
Bovine resp synsictial vorus
Parainfluenza 3
Virus of foot and mouth disease

A

d) Virus of foot and mouth disease

117
Q

How does necrotizing enteritis of piglets look like during necropsy?
Lesions seen in the colon
There is severe hepatitis
The intestinal mucosa is almost black
Necrotic lesions seen in the small intestine

A

d) necrotic lesions seen in the small intestine

118
Q

What is the clinical conseqence of forestomach perforation?
Distension
Hepatic abcess
Atony
Rupture

A

c) Atony

119
Q

Which statement is true for torsion of the stomach?
Rupture is frequent in these cases
The arteries cant empty
The cause of death is suffocation
Mostly happens with small breed dogs

A

c) The cause of death is suffocation

120
Q

Which statement is true for secondary acute extension of the stomach?
Only a mech barrier can cause it
It cant lead to chronic dilation
It can happen during ileus
Too fast food intake is the cause

A

c) it can happen during ileus

121
Q

In case of canine distemper the inculsion bodies are?
Basophilic
Eosinophilic
Tereophilic
Metachromatic

A

b) eosinophilic

122
Q

Which pathogen can cause rarefier and ossification osteitis?
Tuberculosis
Actinomycosis
Glanders
All of the above

A

d) all of the above

123
Q

True for adrenal hyperplasia?
Cannot be nodular
Can be diffuse only
If circumscribed it is not encapsulated in connective tissue
It is always pathological during pregnancy

A

d) it is always pathological during pregnancy

124
Q

What kind of abnormal wearing can happen if the animal doesn’t chew on one side?
Saw mouth
Exsuperantia dentis
Shear mouth
Dorsal curvature/frown

A

c) Shear mouth

125
Q

What is a frequent post mortem chage in the oesophagus?
Exsiccation
Maceration
Bile imbibition
Pseudomelanosis

A

b) Maceration

126
Q

Which statement is true for primary acute extension of the stomach?
No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content
The cause is protracted feed intaske
There are no helping factor
Aerophoby can be a cause

A

a)No visible obstacle to hinder passing of the content

127
Q

What is true for inflammation in forestomachs?
Parakeratosis is typical of acute cases
Haven’t got any correlation with the flora of the forestomachs
Haemorrhagic inflamm never happens in the forestomachs
Catarrhal inflamm never happens in the forestomachs

A

d) Cattaral inflammation never happens in the forestomachs

128
Q

The pathological free abdominal content ?

  1. Can only originate from a pathological abdominal process
  2. Can originate from pathological abdominal and thoracal process
  3. Can originate from a pathological exraabdominal process
  4. None of them
A

b) Can originate from pathological abdominal and thoracaical process

129
Q

What can cause necrotic lymphadenitis?
Mercury poisoning
Botulism
Necrobacillosis
Fumonizin toxocosis

A

c) Necrobacillosis

130
Q

In which process plays VIT A a vital role?
Steroid synthesis
Hearing
Heart function
Digestion

A

a) Steroid synthesis

131
Q

Which can cause serous rhinitis?
Allergy
Burkholderia mallei infection
Trueperella lyogenes
Suffocation

A

a) Allergy

132
Q

Which is true for acute interstitial emphysema?
The air gets to the peribronchiolar veins
The alveoli remain intact
It frequently occurs in cattle
It doesn’t affect extrathoracal areas

A

c) It frequently occurs in cattle

133
Q

True for emphysema of the lung?

  1. It develops because of forced expiration (=inspiration)
  2. It develops because of incomplete inspiration (=expiration)
  3. It frequently occurs around inflamed regions
  4. It cant develop in the case of drowning
A

c) It frequently occurs around inflamed regions

134
Q

Which of these can cause endocarditis in several species??
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Mycoplasma hyopneumonia
Cl perf
Taylorella equigenitalis

A

a) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

135
Q

Is case of Listeriosis what can be found in the brain?
Mononuclear and neutrophil granulocytic perivasculitis
Microabscess formation in the neutrophil
Both
None

A

c) Both

136
Q

Which one of these can be considered a specific tumor of the peritoneum?
Pedunculated lipoma
Hemangioma
Mesothelioma
Mesangioma

A

c) Mesothelioma

137
Q

Aleutian disease of minks…?
Develops due to thiaminase
Causes by parasites
Always causes abortion
Caused by parvovirus

A

d) Caused by parvovirus

138
Q

Causative agent for Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis?
Mannheimia hemolytica
Pasteurella multocida
Bovine herpes viurus 1
Alcelaphine herpesvirua 1

A

c) Bovine herpes virus 1

139
Q

In which organs/epithelia can we see hyperkeratosis in the case of A-Hypovitaminosis?
Abomasum
Skin
Uterus
Testes

A

a) Abomasum

140
Q

Which parasite lives in the kidneys?
Dichtophyma renale
Dirofilarial immitis
Dirofilarial repens
Corynebacterium renale

A

a) Dichtophyma renale

141
Q

What is a special Histological feature in case of Rubarths disease in the tubular epithelium??
Infiltration by neutrophile granulocytes
Tubulonephrosis
Presence of incusion bodies
Presence of giant cells

A

c) Presence of inclusion bodies

142
Q

Statement true for intervertebral disc degeneration and prolapse?

  1. Hansen type 1 occur in young and old dogs as well
  2. Hansen type 2 develops in young dogs
  3. The anulus fibrosus ruptures in Hansen type 2 (no rupture)
  4. Hansen type 2 mainly occurs in chondrodysthrophic breeds
A

a) Hansen type 1 occur in young and old dogs aswell

143
Q

What does pyonephros mean?
Accumulation of pus in the kidney
Accumulation of urine in kidney
Acc of serum in kidney
None of these

A

a) Accumulation of pus in the kidney

144
Q

Which kind of disease is caused by porcine teschovirus infection?
Acute resp outbreak
Severe enteritis leading to diarrhea
Paralytic symptoms in affected animals
Degeneration of the nasal tubinates

A

c) Paralytic symptoms in affected animals

145
Q

How can the inflammatory process reach the bronchi?
From trachea
From micbrobronchi
From surroundings
It can reach them from all these paths

A

d) It can reach them from all these paths

146
Q

How do we can the accumulation of transudate mixed with chylus?
Hydrops haemorrhagicud
H chylaris
H adiposus
H stagnationis

A

b) H Chylaris

147
Q

What can cause rhinitis in swine?
Bordetella bronchiseptica
Suid Herpesvirus 2
Stachybotri toxin
All of them

A

d) All of them

148
Q

Which is true for anemia of chronic diseases?
Regenerative
There is increased hepcidin production
There is increased red blood cell lifespan
Macrocytic

A

b) There is increased hepicidin production

149
Q

How do you recognize alveolar emphysema during necropsy?
The affected are is shrunken
The affected area is paler
The affected area does not crepitate upon incision
All are correct

A

b) Affected area is paler

150
Q

From which organ would you make a histological section to diagnose teschen disease?
Ammon horn
Medulla oblongata
Lumbar spinal cord
The cerebellar leptomeningx

A

c) Lumbar spinal chord

151
Q

What can cause fibrinous pericarditits in swine?
Sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis ?
Actinobacillus pleuropneuminoae
Coxiella burnetti infection
Bordetella bronchiseptica

A

a) Sporadic Bovine encephalomyelitis

152
Q

True for Aleutian mink disease?
Leads to shrunken liver
Shrunken spleen
shrunken LN´s
Uremia

A

d) Uremia

153
Q

Causative agents of MCF?
Al 1 und ov 2
Al 2 und ov 2
Al 1 und ov4
Al1 und ov6

A

a) Al 1 and ov 2

154
Q

How do we call the development of a double maxilla?
Dignathia superior
Dignathia inferior
Aprosopia
Agnathia

A

a) Dignathia superior

155
Q

What can cause splenic hematoma?
Splenic tumor
Lymphoid hyperplasia
Both
None

A

c) Both

156
Q

Dermal atrophy usually?
Seen in young age
Starts in the head and the back
Consequence of bacterial infection
Possible consequence of steroid treatment or endocrinopathy

A

d) Possible consequence of steroid treatment or endocrinopathy

Pathology final Pq (4 decks)

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