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Pq Flashcards

1
Q

Eq tarsus joint injection?

A
  1. Tarsocrural: dorsomedial between tibia and talus
  2. Tarsometatarsal: medially between tc and t3 or laterally between t4 and mt4
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2
Q

Eq stifle injection?

A

lateral- joint recess of extensor groove (recessus subextensorius)

medial- btw medial and intermediate patellar ligaments

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3
Q

Eq hock joint injection?

A
  • Dorsal recess lat or med to extensor tendon
  • Palmar recess between cannon bone and interosseus at end of splint bones
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4
Q

Ca stifle joint injection?

A

stifle: cross btw patellar ligament and lat collat lig, above meniscus and behind long dig ext tendon

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5
Q

EQ common peroneal(Fibular) nerve block?

A

lateral aspect, 12 cm prox to tuber calcanei btw long and lat dig extensors

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6
Q

Ca Fibular nerve block?

A

Common peroneal (fibular): feel nerve on head of fibula, inject just dist to it

Deep peroneal - groove btw long dig extensor and peroneus longus, halfway btw stifle and tarsus (watch out for saphenous vein)

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7
Q

Pulse taking?

A

Eq- facial

Ca- femoral

Ru- coccygeal artery

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8
Q

Blood drawing?

A

Ru- vena cava cran, v jugularis

Eq- external jugular

Ca- external jugular, cephalic ,saphenous

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9
Q
  • Eq Can you palpate the spermatic cord?
  • Which kidney can you palpate?
  • Which inguinal ring can you feel?
A
  • Yes
  • Caudal part of left kidney
  • Deep
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10
Q

Ru

  • Which diverticulum can you feel?
  • What can you find in a rectal examination?
A
  • suburethral
  • left- rumen, abomasum, spleen
  • middle- kidneys, left ureter, ovaries
  • right- small intestines, caudal flexure of duodenum, bladder, uterus, colon
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11
Q
  1. Does the perineum cover the cervix?
  2. Does the peritoneum cover the cervix?
  3. Does the mediastinum cover the cervix?
  4. Where is descending duodenum?
  5. Direction of ascending duodenum?
  6. Difference btw right and left uterine horns?
  7. What is cranial to lig vesicae lateralis?
A
  1. No
  2. Yes
  3. No
  4. Right
  5. right is longer/more cranial, left is looser(longer suspension)
  6. lig teres vesicae
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12
Q

Ca dental formula

A
  1. 1.4.2
  2. 1.4.3
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13
Q

Eq dental formula?

A

3.1.3.3. (if 4th premolar is present, is called lupinus) 3.1.3.3.

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14
Q

Bo dental formula?

A
  1. 0.3.3.
  2. 1.3.3
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15
Q

Swine dental formula?

A
  1. 1.4.3.
  2. 1.4.3.
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16
Q

Ca vertebrae?

A

Ca: 7c 13th 7l 3s (13 ribs)

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17
Q

Eq vertebrae?

A

Eq: 7c 18th 6l 5s (18 ribs)

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18
Q

Ruminant vertebrae?

A

Ru: 7c 13th 6l 5s (13 ribs)

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19
Q

Swine vertebrae?

A

Su: 7c 14-15th 6l 4s (14-15 ribs)

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20
Q

where can you find the cardiac dullness?

A
  • Ru- only left, 3-4 ic space
  • Eq- left 3-5, right 4-5
  • Ca - left 4-6, right 4-5
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21
Q

Relative dullness?

A

1-2cm in small animals, 3-4cm in large

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22
Q

what is relative dullness?

A

where the heart is partly covered by lungs, not in contact with thoracic wall

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23
Q

what recess surrounds margo acutus of lungs?

A

costodiaphragmatic

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24
Q

what is the role of recesses?

A

Fluid traps

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25
Q

which heart wall is more cranial?

A

Right

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26
Q

which heart sound is more cranial?

A

pulmonary trunk (3rd ic, sternum)

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27
Q

where is the oesophagus?

A

dorsal to trachea in neck, then falls to left in thorax

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28
Q
  • EQ
  1. which sinus does not communicate with maxillary sinus?
  2. which concha connects to frontal sinus?
  3. maxillary sinus divided?
  4. what communicates with caud maxillary?
A
  1. none
  2. dorsal
  3. yes by septum into rost and caud and partly by infraorbital canal into lat and med.
  4. conchofrontal and sphenopalatine
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29
Q

RU

  1. Which sinus extends into the horns?
  2. Describe the sinus system?
A
  1. Frontal
  2. separated into ventral and dorsal systems, maxillary does not communicate with frontal! frontal is divided by septum into rost and caud. also have lacrimal sinus. don’t have palatine.
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30
Q

CA what large salivary gland can not be palpated?

A

Zygomatic

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31
Q

EQ

  1. When does Di2 erupt?
  2. Borders of viborg’s triangle?
  3. What structures are in incisura vasorum facialum?
A
  1. 6 weeks
  2. linguofacial vein, caudal border of mandible, tendon of m.sternomandibularis
  3. facial a and v, parotid duct
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32
Q

Which species have patellar lymph node?

A

Eq

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33
Q

which species have suburethral diverticulum?

A

Su and Ru

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34
Q

what is auscultation and percussion?

A

auscultation- listening with ear or stethoscope, percussion- tapping to hear resonance/dullness

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35
Q

what is the first heart sound?

A

closure of AV valves, systole

36
Q

what is the second heart sound?

A

closure of semilunar valves, diastole

37
Q

when can’t you heart heart sounds?

A

inspiration

38
Q

when can you hear heart sounds?

A

expiration

39
Q

blood supply of retina?

A

ophthalmic artery from internal carotid

40
Q

what lymphnode is between latissimus dorsi and deep pectoral?

A

Accessory axillary

41
Q

EQ Innervation of the head?

A

Eyes- abducent, trochlear, oculomotor, optic. muscles- trigeminal, facial.

Mouth- vagus, glossopharyngeal, hypoglossal

or- infraorbital, supraorbital, infratrochlear, mental, facial, auriculotemporal

42
Q

RU

Which nerve should be anaesthetised when dehorning?

A

zygomatic, auriculopalpebral, auricular, C1 and C2.

n. cornualis from zygomatictemporal (trigeminal)

43
Q

innervation of II?

A

optic nerve- retina

44
Q

efferent nerve of pupillary reflex?

A

oculomotor (III)

45
Q

afferent nerve of pupillary reflex?

A

optic (II)

46
Q

facial nerve is for?

A

facial expression mm, sensory to skin, special sensory to tongue via chorda tympani

47
Q

nerves of palpaebrae?

A
  • afferent- trigeminal (ophthalmic)
  • efferent- facial
48
Q

nerves of nostrils?

A

maxillary- infraorbital,

caudal nasal

ophthalmic- nasociliary

49
Q

sensory nerves of tounge?

A

glossopharyngeal (ix), facial (vii), mandibular (v3)

50
Q

motor of toungue?

A

hypoglossal (xii)

51
Q

what is blocked by mandibular nerve block?

A

salivary glands, mastication mm, lower teeth, lower lip, tongue, part of external ear

52
Q

muscular innervation of trigeminal?

A

mastication

53
Q

EQ

  1. Portion of Left kidney in greater mesentery?
  2. How does the ascending colon travel?
  3. Where is the spleen?
  4. Where is the ostium ileocecale?
  5. Where is the small intestines?
  6. Where is the pelvic flexure?
  7. Where is the caecum?
  8. Which direction does the ileum go?
  9. How many ligaments of bladder?
A
  1. Dorsal
  2. R ventral - sternal flexure - L ventral - pelvic flexure - L dorsal - diaphragmatic flexure - R dorsal - ampulla
  3. Left dorsal cranial
  4. right mid ventral (7cm down and cranial to tuber coxae)
  5. left dorsal caudal
  6. left caudoventral btw left ventral and left dorsal loops
  7. right dorsal. apex at sternum and base at paralumbar fossa
  8. left to right
  9. 3
54
Q

BO

Where is the omasum?

A
  • Dorsal to reticulum
  • covered by omentum
  • facies liber on right
  • above abomasum
55
Q

where is the abomasum?

A

right ventral

56
Q

where is the rumen?

A

fills left side

57
Q

BO

where is the left kidney?

A

retroperitoneal, caudal to right kidney, in midline

58
Q

where is the greater momentum attached?(BO)

A

on rumen, along sulcus longitudinalis sin, caud, and longitudinalis dext

59
Q

Bo

where is the reticulum?

A
  • left ventral abdominal wall,
  • 6-9 intercostal space
  • Directly ventral to cardia, against sternum
60
Q

Bo

where is the liver?

A

right of reticulum and omasum

61
Q

what do you find at the female urethra?

A

suburethral diverticulum

62
Q

what is the direction of the hillis of left kidney?

63
Q

what is the position of omasum relative to reticulum?

A

dorsal/caudal/dext

64
Q

what is in contact with the right of the omasum?

65
Q

what is caudal to the omasum?

66
Q

what is the position of the sigmoid flexure of the colon relative to the deferent duct?

67
Q

on which side of the greater omentum is the colon desc?

A

lamina visceralis

68
Q

on which side of the greater omentum is the colon centripetalis?

A

lamina visceralis

69
Q

what organs are around the greater omentum?

A

visceral- colon, jejunum.

parietal- liver, spleen, kidney

70
Q

is the abomasum in contact with abdominal wall?

71
Q

Bo

describe the ascending colon?

A
  1. ansa proximal
  2. gyri centripetal
  3. flexure centralise
  4. gyro centrifugalism
  5. ansa distalis
72
Q

folds of the rumen?

A

villi or papillae

73
Q

CA

Which male accessory gland is at the neck of the bladder?

Where is the gall bladder?

Does stomach contact abdominal wall?

Is cervix intra or retroperitoneal?

A
  • prostate
  • btw right medial and quadrate lobes does
  • only when full
  • retro
74
Q
  • Which ligament is attached to joint capsule of stifle?
  • Do tarsocrural and proximal tarsal communicate?
  • If you insert a pin to the tuber clacanei which tendons do you go through?
A
  • med collat
  • yes
  • gastrocnmeius and SDF
75
Q

RU

  • Name the patellar ligaments?
  • Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?
A

lateral, medial, intermediate

yes

76
Q

CA

Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?

77
Q

EQ

Which ligaments attach the patella?

A

Medial and intermediate

78
Q

EQ

Which meniscus is not attached to femur? )

A

Medial (Lat has meniscofemoral lig.)

79
Q

EQ

Which femorotibial capsule communicates with the femoropatellar capsule?

80
Q

EQ

How do you treat club hoof?

A

cut accessory ligament of DDF or SDF tendon

81
Q

EQ

How do treat bone spavin?

A

By tarso-metatarsal ankylosis or cut medial tendon of insertion of tibialis cranialis

82
Q

EQ

What is arthrotomy of the fetlock joint?

A

removal of apical sesamoids fracture

83
Q

EQ

Which lameness indicates joint degeneration?

A

supportive leg lameness

84
Q

Eq

which lameness indicates muscle, tendon or ligament damage?

A

swinging leg lameness

85
Q

EQ

  • Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?
  • How do you check bone spavin?
  • If tuber calcanei is fractured what can’t be done?
A
  • No
  • Flex tarsus for a while, if lameness worsens is bone spavin
  • Extension of hock

Topo past questions (2 decks)

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