PPT Urinary System

Question 1

feeling that it is necessary to void

Answer 1

Urgency

Question 2

frequent voiding of small amounts of urine

Answer 2

Frequency

Question 3

need to get up during the night to urinate

Answer 3

Nocturia

Question 4

loss of control

Answer 4

incontinence

Question 5

common in males, often the result of hypertrophy of the prostate gland

Answer 5

Urinary retention

Question 6

is an uncommon but serious problem in which the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, and dialysis must be done to maintain chemical homeostasis of blood.

Answer 6

Renal failure

Question 7

decreases and tubule cells become less efficient at concentrating urine, leading to urgency, frequency, and incontinence

Answer 7

Filtration rate

Question 8

In men, ________ is another common problem

Answer 8

Urinary retention

Question 9

Control of the __________ does not start until age 18 months

Answer 9

voluntary urethral sphincter

Question 10

Complete nighttime control may not occur until the child is______

Answer 10

4 years old

Question 11

are the only common problems before old age

Answer 11

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Question 12

bacterium, accounts for 80 percent of UTIs

Answer 12

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Question 13

The kidneys begin to develop in the _________ and are excreting urine by the_______

Answer 13

First week of embryonic life, third month of fetal life

Question 14

Common congenital abnormalities include:

Answer 14

polycystic kidney and hypospadias

Question 15

Common urinary system problems in children and young to middle-aged adults include infections caused by:

Answer 15

fecal microorganisms, microorganisms causing sexually transmitted infections, and Streptococcus